Plasma lamps are actively used as decorative nightlights and lamps in greenhouses and on the streets. In residential areas, they appeared later, when they became completely safe and affordable. We offer a rating of the best plasma lamps for 2022 by type and purpose. The quality rating includes all types of lamps that are commercially available.
Content
Plasma - what is it. According to scientists, this is the fourth state of matter, when, when heated to a high temperature, it passes into a gaseous state and decomposes into ions and electrons. Particles pass through an inert gas and begin to glow.
For the first time, the mechanism of action of plasma glow was described by Mikhail Lomonosov. He passed an electric current through a glass ball filled with hydrogen. Then in 1856, Heinrich Geisler created the gas discharge lamp. She was excited by the solenoid. The glow was blue.
At the end of the 19th century, Nikola Tesla was granted a patent for a gas discharge lamp. According to the descriptions of eyewitnesses, it had one massive electrode inside and a transparent glass flask outside. In the space filled with argon, current was supplied from a Tesla coil. A glow formed at the end of the ball - electrode. The inventor himself used his gaseous tube only for scientific purposes.
In 1894, M. Moore received a pink glow. He filled the flask with nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Using different gases, scientists increased the color spectrum of the glow.
Germer proposed in 1926 to coat the inside of the flask with a fluorescent powder. Under the influence of plasma, he converted the radiation and obtained visible white light. The tube turned out with the function of a lamp. G. Germer himself is recognized as the author of fluorescent lamps.
Only in the second half of the 20th century, J. Faulk and B. Parker created a lamp that is still used as a decorative one.They made a mixture of inert gases, filled a flask with it. Lightning inside sparkled with different colors.
In addition to decorative, lighting fixtures were also created. Their main types:
The popularity of models depended on the strength of the luminous flux, spectrum and service life, since the second electrode was the deposition on the flask, plasma lamps practically did not burn out.
Mercury lamps were actively used in lighting enterprises, greenhouses, and on the street. But they contained a substance harmful to humans. They stopped making them because they were banned from using them.
Sulfur models give out a spectrum of luminescence, almost the same as the sun. Feedback from gardeners was only enthusiastic. But the cost and complexity of production did not make them popular. It is difficult to find them in the general sale. Mostly they can be found in specialized stores.
Conventional and high pressure sodium lamps have proven their superiority over the rest for various types of lighting. Their rating has risen in recent years. In 2022, they are in demand in industry and everyday life.
We offer popular models of plasma lamps. The TOP is based on customer reviews. Each model has a brief overview.
A series of decorative lamps using the Tesla opening has a wide functionality. They may include a set of musical pieces or recordings of natural sounds and accompany the glow with the appropriate sounds. They have a built-in timer that turns off the ball after a certain time. Plasma decorative lamps are built into watches and decorative cases.
According to buyers, beautiful lightning bolts, enclosed in a ball and running to the finger when touched, are not only a decor in the interior, they have a calming effect on a person.
2490 rub.
1 place, responsive to touch.
The product with a ball diameter of 15 cm fascinates with the beauty of the overflow of colors of small lightning bolts. They stretch from the center. By touching the surface of the ceiling, you can collect them in a bundle. Thin bright lines, as if alive, will rush to the point of contact.
The design style is a classic, transparent ball on a plastic frame. Suitable for children's room as a night light.
Power supply - from the household network. Plafond - glass.
1844 rub.
2nd place, retro style.
Model Plasma No. 6 from Eureka with its black plastic base resembles devices of the 60-80s of the last century. Black stand with straight sharp corners and a recess on the front. Control unit - two keys.
In a non-working state, the electrode is clearly visible through the glass of the ball. When working below the sphere, the backlight is light green. Lightning is dominated by red tones.
A high degree of security allows you to install Plasma No. 6 in children's rooms. Recommended for children of primary school age.
1579 rub.
3rd place, decorative case.
The trademark RISALUX is registered in Russia, the city of Yekaterinburg. The company produces household goods, including decorative nightlights based on Tesla lamps.
Works from a household network with a voltage of 220-240 V. The material of the ceiling is glass. The base and body are made of wood. Desktop installation. The height of the entire structure is 20 cm.
Taking advantage of the fact that the sphere always remains cold, the manufacturer creates a decorative wood trim around it. Model 5089624 is made in the form of a sprawling tree surrounding the ball with its branches. A whole line of decorative lamps has been created.
The usual electrode is replaced by a metal plate carved in the shape of young people walking hand in hand. That's where the lightning comes from. Luminous lines are intertwined, creating an original glow.
2675 rub.
4th place, with musical accompaniment.
The traditional shape of the base in retro style and the illumination of the ball from below in a pleasant light green color. In addition to the beautiful play of lightning, music is turned on. The color discharges themselves hypnotize, attract the eyes of people.
The device works with a power of 16 W from a mains voltage of 220 V. A European standard socket without a ground contact. The cord is 155 cm long. The material of the base is polymer.
The diameter of the sphere is 20 cm, the height of the entire device is 29 cm. Net weight is 582 gr. Desktop placement.
2077 rub.
5th place, decorative.
The base of the lamp and the telephone booth standing next to it are made of plastic with bronze imitation. The top of the cylinder, on which the sphere is mounted, is decorated with roses. Below on its walls are decorative elements in the English style - grass, a car bench.
The electrode is made in the form of a figurine holding a heart with the inscription "love". Discharges come out from different points, create interlacing and original glow.
The lamp works from a household network with a voltage of 220-240 V. The switch is installed directly on the wire.
Plant growth, their yield and, as a result, how much the final product costs, depends on the spectrum of lighting technology. How to choose the appropriate lamps? The advice of experts is to pay attention to the spectrum of its glow. It must capture all wavelengths, be limited in the infrared zone.
What you should pay attention to, which lamp is better to buy, how many of them are needed for a greenhouse - this is, first of all, the uniform distribution of the wave graph along the length. Sharp peaks will not provide full coverage. The technical specifications indicate the area of \u200b\u200boptimal illumination.
2280 rub.
1st place, almost like the sun.
An electric discharge in sodium vapor gives a strong orange-yellow glow. Its spectrum almost coincides with natural sunlight.Due to the absence of most infrared radiation waves, sodium products are the best for lighting greenhouses, greenhouses, conservatories, winter gardens.
The cost of vegetables grown indoors depends on the price of energy spent on lighting and heating. SHP-T GroXpress 400W E40 reach illumination of 150 Lumens/Watt. Their efficiency is 30%. The service life is 28,500 hours, which is several times longer than the duration of other lamps.
3390 rub.
2nd place, especially for plants.
A Polish company has created a gas discharge lamp for lighting plants in large greenhouses and grow boxes. Power consumption Green Power during operation - 300 watts. It works from a network of 220-240 V, gives out a warm white light, close to the sun. The service life is 20,000 hours. Luminous flux - 55800 Lumen, light temperature - 2000 K.
One lamp fully provides light for plants in a 120x120 cm grow box. The light is evenly distributed over the entire circumference. Reflectors placed at the top, above the lamp, enhance the illumination of plants, reduce the required number of light sources.
Quick start connection via electronic ballast. Energy-saving, with a bulb type "corn". Socle E 40 is suitable for large greenhouses, greenhouses, industrial enterprises.
3249 rub.
3rd place, with enhanced luminous flux.
The OSRAM Plantastar model is designed for lighting industrial greenhouses. It is characterized by a particularly strong luminous flux of 90,000 lm. Color temperature - 2000 K at a power of 600 watts. The service life of the lighting device is 12,000 hours. The light is white, warm, close in spectrum to the sun.
The model has design features that positively affect its characteristics. The high strength of the lamp is ensured by the presence of a shock absorber inside, patented by the manufacturer, supporting the burner. In the manufacture of ceramic materials were used and laser welding was used. The absence of moving parts eliminates the opening of the circuit.
Plasma lamps are used for outdoor lighting. Their varieties have a common feature - a strong stream of light, small size and long service life. The principle of operation is the same, they are launched through the ballast, they must be protected by shades from rain and snow. Some models only work in one position.
Strong shadowless light is used to illuminate industrial premises, offices and industries where there should be no shadows, for example, in dentistry and when assembling various equipment.
It is necessary to take into account such a selection criterion as the possibility of dimming - to regulate the strength of lighting, especially for public spaces.
837 rub.
1 seat, high pressure.
Arc sodium, tubular shape. Power - 400 W with a length of 278 mm. The size of the E40 base determines its purpose - street lighting, enterprises, public buildings such as stations, markets. Scope of use - in places that do not require high light transmission.
The lighting device works from alternating current with a voltage of 220 V, through ballasts - ballasts and IZU - impulsive igniters.
The spatial position does not affect the operation of the lamp. It must not be exposed to moisture.
The light flux changes its intensity. After 10 hours of operation, it is 46lm, after 100 hours it increases to 48klm. Color temperature up to 2000K.
774 rub.
2nd place, for outdoor lighting.
The OSRAM/LEDVANCE brand belongs to a German corporation that has been producing lighting equipment since 1978 and is currently one of the leading enterprises in the production of plasma lamps.
The oblong model HPS 150W NAV-T E40 is installed for outdoor lighting of streets, squares, industrial enterprises. Use in office and public buildings is possible only with special shades.
The spatial position of the flask does not matter.
870 rub.
3rd place, mercury, sodium.
A model with a powerful luminous flux of 17500 lm is used for outdoor lighting. Its power of 150 W is enough to make a bright street, parking lot, playground. The Master SON-T PIA Plus 150W model is also used inside sports facilities, shopping centers, industrial areas.
The shape of the flask is cylindrical, elongated, 48 mm in diameter, 210 mm long. Plinth type E40. Ceramic gas-discharge burner. Service life averages 36,000 hours. Color code - 220, temperature - 2000 K.
The lamp contains, in addition to sodium, 16 mg of mercury. Ignition - within 4 sec.
Products for apartments and houses are novelties in the production of plasma lamps. These are budget models with an E27 base. They replace incandescent and LED lamps. The main mistakes when choosing - do not look at the instructions on how to connect correctly. To start, create a high starting voltage, most of them need starting equipment or a choke. The model range is small, but these are the best and safest lamps. They are made by the best manufacturers using the latest technology.
320 rub.
1 place, household, office.
High-pressure lamp NoName HPS 70 W E27 is powered by a household network through a ballast. With a power of 70 W, it produces a luminous flux of 6000 Lum and lasts 12,000 hours. Due to the elongated shape of the bulb, the luminous flux is distributed over 3560 °, it has no dark, unlit areas.
The frame of the internal device is made of aluminum oxide, translucent. Xenon gas is used as a starter.
1678 rub
2nd place, to replace the DRL 125.
The elliptical matte bulb makes the glow soft. The spectrum is as close as possible to sunlight. Infrared radiation is almost excluded - there is little of it in the glow of a gas discharge device, the rest is delayed by the bulb.
Light temperature 2000 K at a power of 110 W. Warm light, 9600 lm. The service life is 28000 hours.
The Philips SON-H Pro E27 HPS 110W model was developed by a Polish manufacturer to replace mercury DRL 125 lamps that emit harmful fumes when destroyed. SON-H Pro is completely safe and can be used indoors - offices, apartments.
889 rub.
3rd place, matte with cartridge E27.
The main purpose of the ML SG 1SL/24 model is household, lighting of premises in apartments and houses. This does not exclude other applications, such as their use in offices, shops.
Lamp power 160 W, powered by 225-235 V, 50 Hz. Luminous flux of 3200 lm with a light temperature of 3600 K. Service life of 5000 hours.
The bulb is ellipsoidal, matte, white, softens the luminous flux and partially removes infrared radiation.
DIY enthusiasts are interested in how to create a plasma lamp on their own. A simple circuit allows you to make a small lamp with lightning inside at home. A homemade model will cost less than a similar one from China with Ali Express.
Before you make a sparkling lamp, you should pick up spare parts for it:
Step-by-step assembly instructions are freely available on the Internet. You can not only look, but choose the most suitable option.
It is necessary to take into account the recommendations of experts. All contacts should be well insulated. Nearby there should be no metal objects and switched on electrical equipment.
The first question of those wishing to purchase a plasma lamp is which company is better to take. Decorative lamps are made in different countries of approximately the same quality. Chinese ones are not worse than others, but a little cheaper.
Before buying lighting equipment, you should figure out which ones are, decide for what purpose you need them. Then choose the best option from this group.
Where to buy - in the lighting salon. Large selection in online stores. Just find the model you need and order online.
Small size bright bulbs well illuminate the surrounding space. Their high cost pays off with a long service life.