Country house or cottage - salvation in the modern, brutal world. Many decide to equip a bath on the site. Who dares to dispute the benefits of a steam room? And the right stove is the key to a good, hot bath, which will cleanse the body of toxins and toxins, regulate fluid circulation, drain the vascular system and deliver aesthetic pleasure.
Content
The second name is a dry bath, with a high temperature of up to 110 °, a low humidity concentration of 15%, and a long procedure time of up to 1.5 hours.
The steam room is heated to 85-90°C, with a moderate humidity of 20 to 35% and a recommended treatment time of 1 hour. The type is characterized as a wet sauna.
The type of bath is characterized by relatively equal saturation with moisture and temperature - 50-65 units. With a duration of 45-50 minutes.
The species is characterized by high steam saturation up to 100%. The procedure is recommended to be carried out for 40 minutes, at a temperature of 45 °.
Types of baths | t, C ° | steam saturation, % | duration, min. |
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Finnish, dry | 100-110 | 10-15 | 80 |
Russian hot, humid air | 75-90 | 25-35 | 60 |
Classical Russian, with steam | 50-65 | 50-65 | 45-55 |
Turkish, with steam | 45 | 100 | 40 |
High power will heat the steam room to a high temperature, but the stones will not absorb heat, steam will not work, or its amount will be minimal.
The low power of the furnace requires a large expenditure of resources. For large rooms and a multiple volume of stones, a weak furnace will quickly develop an acceptable service life and will not be able to provide the required temperature regime.
It is easy to carry out an independent, preliminary calculation:
The volume of the room (length * width * height) is added to the area of non-insulated surfaces, multiplied by a factor of 1.2. The result obtained should be increased by one and a half times if the door is not sufficiently insulated, or is made of glass.
1 kW of power is calculated from 1 m³.
In the absence of gasification and limited wiring parameters or unstable power supply, a wood stove is the only option. Fuel can be harvested independently, purchased, plus the environmental aspect and a wide product range. The inconveniences consist in cleaning the chimney and ash pan, long heating of the steam room and the need to maintain the desired temperature by throwing firewood into the firebox.
The indisputable advantage of gas stoves is the absence of a firebox and ash pan, the ability to adjust the temperature and the short heating time of the steam room. Gas equipment has a number of requirements for the safety of operation and the technical standards of the unit. An additional disadvantage is the impossibility of high-quality steam.
Clean, without firewood, with minimal maintenance and compact dimensions, the type of sauna stoves. Of course, you won’t “give in” a couple with a ladle, but it’s easy to warm up: plug it into the network and you’re done.
Guarantees the cleanliness and comfort of the steam room, as the firebox door is located in the next room.
With the standard version, it is heated where it is steamed.
Steam is obtained naturally through the moistening of stones, or with the help of a steam generator.
The basic principle is the air flow between the casing and the firebox based on the temperature difference with the heating of the cold layers descending down. Convection is used to equalize the temperature in the steam room and speed up this process.
Reliable performance makes it a leader among materials for high temperatures.
Recent developments are characterized by high heat resistance with a relatively acceptable weight of the structure.
The brick oven is a thing of the past. Despite the high environmental friendliness and beauty of such furnaces, they are becoming less and less common. You won’t find a good stove-maker “in the afternoon with fire”, but for an amateur such work is beyond their strength. A specially made foundation and a large area of the brick model make it an outsider. The modern way of life dictates its own conditions: fast heating of the steam room, minimum fuel, high heat transfer and, unfortunately, remoteness from nature.
With an abundance of manufacturers of sauna stoves, you can afford to pay a little extra for a unique design and eye-pleasing appearance. Forging lovers, romantics who are not averse to dreaming under the dancing flames of fire, adherents of brutal forms can easily make their choice. All kinds of cladding and modern coatings of models freely harmonize with any interior of the room.
The absence of a clear and detailed design of the bath, with the technical characteristics of the stove, will lead to a redevelopment of the premises, or additional costs upon purchase.
Neglecting the advice of a specialist will reveal “surprises” with the equipment, the correction of which will take time and money.
Unprofessional installation of the furnace is life-threatening and provokes a quick failure or the need for repair.
We should not forget about the special preparation of the base for wood-burning units from steel sheets on a concrete substrate.
The quality of the sauna stove is proportional to the price, according to the type of fuel and power.
The most common type of stoves for baths, in which stones act as a heating element. The principle of the old, Russian black bath is also based on the heating of stones.
The heater consists of a container for stones with a tight lid. Such models maintain the temperature of the stones for a long time, provide high steam humidity and low temperature in the steam room. The stove requires a long heating time and a large volume of fuel. The closed version of the stove guarantees a classic Russian banya, with enveloping soft steam. You can use a special evaporator that moistens the stones of the highest temperature, located closer to the firebox. Moving under pressure through the entire ridge of stones, finely dispersed steam escapes into the steam room in a concentrated, hot cloud.
The heater does not have a lid on the stone container, which allows for a steam room temperature of more than 100 °, dry steam and quick heating of the room. An important detail is the ratio of the volume of the room and the stones. With a large number of ingots, they will not be able to warm up to the desired temperature in a single mode with heating the steam room, the steam will turn out to be wet and scattered.
The combined heater has in its model a closed and an open oven, which allows you to steam in different modes of steam and temperatures, depending on your wishes.
Designs for heaters provide for heating the stove directly in the steam room, or in the room adjacent to the steam room. The second option is convenient for keeping the steam room clean, litter from firewood does not get inside.
Along with firewood, natural gas can also serve as fuel for the heater.
The door can be equipped with special heat-resistant glass, which will create a special flavor. It is known that fire and flowing water can be admired endlessly. However, the cost of such a model will increase in proportion to the price of glass.
This furnace is a combination of reliability, durability and original design, sustained in the old Russian style. The furnace is made of gray cast iron in accordance with GOST 1412-85, the body thickness is 10 mm, which makes the furnace durable, reliable, and stable. Due to the presence of a large number of ribs of the cast-iron firebox and its rounded shape, the maximum possible heat exchange area and heating of the entire stone lining are provided, without uncovered areas, the so-called stagnant zones.
The Bylina-18 Ch bath stove is a model with an open heater, which is bordered by wide metal bands.
Producer - Teplodar.
The furnace for a bath Bylina-18 H | |
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Volume for a steam room, sq.m. | 10-18 |
Stones, weight, kg. | 60 |
Chimney, diameter, mm | 115 |
Firewood length, cm | 43 |
Dimensions, mm | 663x477x589/848 |
Cast iron, from which three elements of the furnace are made, connected by bolts, is distinguished by heat-resistant, heat-intensive and corrosion-resistant properties.The metal eliminates infrared radiation and ensures complete safety in use.
Etna Crater 18 panorama | |
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Steam room size. M³ | 12 to 20 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 120 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 115 |
Furnace tunnel. Length, mm | 210 |
Dimensions, mm | 625x465x720 |
A cast-iron stove with a starting cast-iron chimney section and a unique gas afterburning system provides heating of 750°C, with a maximum chimney temperature of 300°C. The firebox is equipped with internal and external convection plates of the side walls for accelerated heat transfer to the steam room.
Unique lining with talcomagnesite with a heat capacity that is 2.5 times higher than that of oven bricks and a heating rate that is 5 times higher than clay bricks.
Gefest ZK PB-04 | |
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Steam room size. M³ | 18 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 20 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 115 |
Furnace tunnel. Length, mm | 200 |
Chimney, outlet | upper |
Dimensions, mm | 470x340x530 |
The sauna stove is wall-mounted, runs on wood fuel and has an adjustable flame level.
Varvara Kamenka | |
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Steam room size. M³ | 24 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 180 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 114 |
Chimney, outlet | upper |
Dimensions, mm | 920x560x780 |
Floor oven with cast iron firebox and steel outer casing.
SKIF STANDARD 12 (DT-3) | |
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Steam room size. M³ | 14 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 110 |
Furnace tunnel, length, mm | 250 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 115 |
power, kWt | 12 |
Dimensions, mm | 500x580 |
Wood-fired floor-standing stove with ash drawer, steel body.
The unit has a heat exchanger, a hinged tank.
Ermak-Elite 12-C | |
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Steam room size. M³ | 14 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 42 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 115 |
power, kWt | 12 |
Dimensions, mm | 595x685x395 |
Other configurations:
Stove with a closed water circuit with the recommended Finnish sauna regime and wood-burning heating.
Termofor Tunguska 2011 Inox | |
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Steam room size. M³ | 8 to 18 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 60 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 115 |
Firebox, volume, liter | 60 |
Dimensions, mm | 840x415x795 |
Closed-type wall-mounted stove with top connection to the chimney, wood-fired.
Vesuvius LEGEND FORGING 16 | |
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Steam room size. M³ | before 18 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 120 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 120 |
Firebox, walls, thickness, mm | 12 |
Dimensions, mm | 560x700x690 |
In electric ovens, the heating element is a heating element. The advantage of this type is the instant heating of the room and the stable temperature of the steam room.For saunas, open types of heaters are used; for baths, a closed type is provided.
Kamenka stove with built-in control unit. The thermostat of the unit maintains the set temperature of the steam room, trips to shutdown in case of emergency excess of temperature indicators. The timer is set to a maximum duration of 6 hours of operation, after a period, it disconnects from the network.
PEKO EH-80 | |
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Manufacturer | China |
Steam room size. m³ | 7 to 12 |
Steam room mode | Finnish sauna |
Stones, weight, kg | 25 |
Voltage for work, V | 380 |
An electric oven with an evaporator, at a given temperature of 70 °, provides the “Russian steam room” mode. When the temperature rises to 110°, steam from the evaporator is passed through heated stones, dried, and passes into a state of fine dispersion, favorable for healing.
POLYTECH KRISTINA SOFT STEAM | |
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Manufacturer | Russia |
Steam room size. m³ | 6 to 8 |
Steam room mode | Russian bath |
Stones, weight, kg | 25 |
Voltage for work, V | 220 |
It is difficult to dispute the advantages of a bathhouse with a hot water tank, such convenience allows you to combine the process of parks with washing.
The following locations are possible:
The wood-burning stove has a Coanda resource saving system.
KASTOR KL-27 VVV | |
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Manufacturer | Finland |
Steam room size. m³ | 27 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 65 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 129 |
power, kWt | 20 |
Dimensions, mm | 810x920x500 |
Wall type oven with a 30 liter water tank and a panoramic glass door.
Harvia WK200RS | |
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Manufacturer | Finland |
Steam room size. m³ | 20 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 65 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 115 |
power, kWt | 24.1 |
Dimensions, mm | 580x760x510 |
Floor-standing wood-burning stove of closed type, with rear and top connection to the chimney and a thirty-liter tank.
Harvia PREMIUM VS | |
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Manufacturer | Finland |
Steam room size. m³ | 20 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 65 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 115 |
power, kWt | 24.1 |
Dimensions, mm | 590x780x530 |
Wood burning stove with 50 liter water tank.
Beryozka 24 | |
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Manufacturer | Russia |
Steam room size. m³ | from 12 to 24 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 60 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 115 |
Furnace, weight, kg | 115 |
Dimensions, mm | 590x780x530 |
Closed-type wood-fired sauna stove with a 50-liter tank, cast-iron body and natural stones, has a glass door.
Sudarushka M | |
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Steam room size. M³ | 18 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 40 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 110 |
tank type | built-in |
Dimensions, mm | 400x500x900 |
Wall-mounted gas-fired sauna stove with steel body and top connection to the chimney.
Termofor Tunguska 2011 Inox | |
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Steam room size. M³ | 8 to 18 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 60 |
Chimney. Diameter, mm | 115 |
Firebox, volume, liter | 60 |
Dimensions, mm | 840x415x795 |
Small gas-fired wall-mounted sauna stove with a furnace volume of 42 liters of a closed type.
TMF Urengoy 2018 | |
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Volume for a steam room, m³ | up to 12 |
Stones. Weight, kg | 51 |
Chimney. Height, m | 5 |
Chimney. Diameter, m | 115 |
Dimensions, mm | 750x451x647 |
What could be more pleasant than leaving the hustle and bustle of the city in a quiet country house with a good sauna. There is a lot of sweat to build and equip a decent steam room, which will pay off with health, pleasure from the process and a pleasant atmosphere.