A confidently walking person with a light gait, even posture, straightened shoulders and a proudly raised head always attracts the attention of others. Such an appearance testifies to a healthy body, an accomplished personality with its own views and opinions, self-confidence and self-confidence, straightforwardness and success. Stoop, on the contrary, speaks of the opposite qualities of a person, and rather impartial.
Therefore, since childhood, vigilant parents have been watching their children in order to protect them from future suffering and pain, provoked by the curvature of the body's base - the spine. But if such a phenomenon did occur, then timely measures taken to eliminate it will help to regain a healthy and beautiful posture.
The same techniques are used for all kinds of injuries, after surgical interventions to restore the initial state of health or maintain the spine during periods of heavy stress.
Content
Numerous medical devices are used to fix the spine or its parts for therapeutic, resuscitation or prophylactic purposes. One of them is orthopedic corsets.
Their use is indicated in cases where pain occurs in the back. This indicates an insufficient supporting effect of the spine, excessive loads or weak muscle tone. Persistent pain syndrome without the implementation of measures to maintain the base of the skeleton can lead to protrusion of the vertebrae, displacement of discs or the formation of intervertebral hernias. Therefore, the timely use of orthopedic corsets or bandages helps to avoid such manifestations.
Products of a soft structure allow you to create a supporting effect for the spinal column, ease the load on the muscular body and reduce pain as much as possible. Due to their elasticity, the bandages are conveniently located on the human figure and ensure its fixation in a natural anatomical position.
This type of product has proven itself in the use of people with:
In addition to therapeutic actions, soft orthopedic corsets are also used for preventive purposes. These are:
Thanks to the soft and elastic material from which the supports in this category are made, maximum comfort is ensured during wearing. They do not cause discomfort when moving, they can be used at any time and under any clothing. Hygroscopicity and wear resistance of products allow for regular washing and cleaning.
In addition to the above two functions, elastic orthopedic corsets create an additional warming effect that has a positive effect on health when working on open surfaces. Thus, they prevent hypothermia of the lumbar spine and avoid the occurrence of ailments associated with this area.
Unfortunately, it is not always possible to avoid unforeseen situations or accidental incidents during which people receive numerous injuries and fractures. In such cases, elastic products are practically useless and they are replaced by semi-rigid or rigid structures. Their more correct medical name is an orthosis. Their direct purpose:
Equipped with additional plastic inserts on the back, stiffening ribs for secure fixation, as well as metal fasteners, lacing or Velcro, they firmly support the spine in the required anatomical position. Such products partially block body movements in the back or sacro-lumbar region. But this is justified by the ongoing treatment or rehabilitation to eliminate accidental possible deformations of the still weak links of the spine or muscles.
The scope of rigid structures of orthopedic bandages is the most severe injuries of the spinal column, extensive operations on it, severe forms of the course of diseases. Such products completely block movement in the required area of the back. This is achieved by the increased density of the source material and a large number of stiffeners, belts, clamps and multi-level fasteners.
It is this type of orthoses that is used to correct posture in children with severe curvature of the spine.
Such designs are placed in a separate category and are designed to provide a warming effect in the back or lower back. This is ensured by the neoprene material from which they are made.The heat received by the body improves blood circulation and enhances the nutrition of the tissues of the internal organs. But doctors warn that in the presence of inflammatory processes or tumor formations, it is strictly forbidden to use such devices.
According to the location area, all orthopedic corsets are divided into:
Some of them are used as a posture corrector.
The availability of such products in modern times in medical equipment stores and pharmacies makes it possible to apply them in a timely manner and help people correct existing problems, as well as provide comfortable working conditions.
Stiffeners are an integral part of all orthopedic bandages. They are necessary to maintain the shape of the product so that it does not wrinkle or roll, as well as for a better fit of the fabric in the area of \u200b\u200bthe bends of the body. Depending on the number and location of these parts, the rigidity of the structure is formed. If the stiffeners are located only on the back and their number is small, then the product will be soft and elastic. If their number is the majority, and they are located almost along the entire perimeter of the bandage, with the exception of the front part, then, accordingly, the structure will have a semi-rigid or rigid structure.
The purpose of the fixing belts is to securely fasten the product on the human figure and better fit it in the right places. With their help, the density of fixation is adjusted, the degree of restriction of mobility of the spine.
The main tasks of the material from which orthopedic corsets are made are:
Therefore, a canvas made of natural fibers is not suitable for use due to some inconsistency with the listed requirements. To achieve the necessary properties to the maximum, supporting devices are made of mixed fabrics, which do not cause discomfort to a person for several months of use. The skin under them does not sweat and does not sweat.
The processing of the edges of the corsets, the Velcro fasteners used must be of high quality and durable, and the stiffening ribs must be properly closed ends and securely fixed. In this case, the product will be firmly fixed on the figure, correctly carry out the supporting function and eliminate inconvenience during wearing.
It is impossible to say unequivocally about the comfort of one or another type of orthopedic corset. For each person it is individual. The main thing is that throughout the entire period of use it is comfortable. Since the main task of this design is to provide a supporting effect with the full work of the muscular apparatus, and not to replace it, its too tight fixation is unsafe for health. This situation causes atrophy of muscle tissue, which can provoke the emergence of new diseases. Therefore, when choosing the optimal model, it is necessary to maintain a balance between the mobility of the spine and its protection from pain.
For maximum protection and prevention of pain, doctors recommend purchasing two types of bandages: elastic and semi-rigid.In case of exacerbation, use the second option, and for prevention, during sports and strengthening the back muscles - the first.
When buying any type of bandages, it is advisable to try it on to determine the degree of comfort during further use.
In the first place in importance before buying any fixing structure is a visit to the orthopedist. Only he will make the correct diagnosis and recommend a specific model that is most suitable for the patient in terms of individual indicators and the type of disease. Independently choose the appropriate size by taking the necessary measurements and comparing them with the size table of the specified model.
When purchasing medical devices of this category, it is advisable to make sure that he has a Registration Certificate. Its presence testifies to the registration of the product with the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
When wearing bandages for the back, doctors strongly recommend that you adhere to the following rules:
According to the reviews of people who used orthopedic corsets of various modifications and purposes, the most popular were the models of domestic manufacturers. The following are the most common bandages for all parts of the spine, divided into groups.
This model is a representative of the Russian company Trives. The size range offered by manufacturers is 6 positions. Indications for the use of this type of fixing structure:
The lumbosacral brace T-1551 provides a slight degree of support and fixation of the lower part of the spine in the correct anatomical position, contributes to partial unloading of the back muscles and reduces pain.
4 metal ribs contribute to maintaining a constant shape and providing a light level of rigidity. Tight fastening with the possibility of adjustment is carried out with the help of two elastic ties. The height of the device is 21 cm, which is optimal for the female figure. "Breathable" pleasant material allows the skin to remain in good condition. The cost of such a model is about 1500 rubles.
This Russian-made model performs the supporting and protective functions of the lumbar spine. It is used with increased physical activity to prevent damage to the middle back, as well as for constant and periodic pain in this area in older people with weakened muscle tone. Osteochondrosis, lumbago and spondylolisthesis are also indications for the use of this corset. Thanks to the pulley system used, the bandage is firmly fixed on the figure, partially limits body tilts to the sides, and supports the muscles of the back and abdominal cavity.
The product is made of hygroscopic mesh material that provides comfortable wearing under clothing. Wear resistance makes it possible to use the product for a long time without loss of quality. The pulley system allows you to quickly adapt the design to the required position of a person (standing or sitting). The model is presented in 4 sizes. Its cost is about 1900 rubles.
The bandage with a height of 24 cm from the Russian company Trives is presented in six sizes, which allows you to choose the perfect model for any figure. The material from which this product is made has excellent moisture and thermal conductivity. This ensures maximum wearing comfort. Thanks to 6 stiffening ribs, the product is perfectly fixed on the figure in an anatomically necessary position and creates a wonderful supporting effect on both the spinal column and the muscles.The applied double coupler gives the chance to fix a corset on the person in various degrees of density.
The lumbosacral model T-1587 is used for various indications. These include:
The cost of this model is about 2500 rubles.
Also presented in six dimensional variations, the model of domestic production has proven itself in the treatment of diseases of the spine and preventive measures. So, the indications for the use of the T-1553 thoracolumbar bandage are:
The height of this model is 35 cm. It is made of high-quality hygroscopic and wear-resistant material, has 4 rigid ribs, which, if necessary, are adjusted by the doctor to suit the individual characteristics of the human figure.The presence of a triple tie provides the closest possible fit of the product to the human body and complete fixation of the necessary part of the spine. It effectively maintains the back in the correct anatomical position, blocks pain and reduces the load on the muscles. The cost of goods is about 2500 rubles.
This female orthopedic corset is represented by the Russian brand Evolution. Five size steps allow you to choose the most suitable option for the individual features of the figure. The back of the corset does not stretch and is equipped with 4 stiffening ribs, which, if necessary, can be adjusted. The elastic parts of the front are equipped with plastic inserts that do not allow the product to deform, and provide an additional compression effect on the peritoneal cavity. A comfortable fastening system, as well as a double removable tie, provide a complete and high-quality fixation of the product on the figure. Their feature is the ability to adjust the fixation as needed.
Moisture, thermal conductivity, wear resistance of the source material ensures long and comfortable use of products. The height of 25 cm creates additional comfort. On request, you can choose one of the proposed colors: beige or black. Indications for use are similar to the lumbosacral corset T-1587 described above. The price of this product ranges from 4300 rubles.
The expensive model of the domestic company Trives is designed for use in complicated situations. These are:
The frame modular design of the corset allows you to adjust it based on the individual characteristics of the female figure. This is provided by movable top front, side and bottom bars. The rear panel fixes the entire frame in the front position. Fastening is carried out by a switchable safety clasp. The price of this product reaches 20300 rubles.
This model of domestic production is designed for tall people, as well as medium height. The presence of 6 variations of sizes allows you to choose a bandage for any male figure. The breathable fabric does not irritate the skin and does not allow it to sweat. A comfortable fit and the necessary density are created by 4 stiffening ribs and a double elastic tie. The optimal height of 25 cm allows you to conveniently position the product on the figure, provide a soft supportive effect to the vertebral discs and muscles, and eliminate pain.
This model does. Both curative and preventive.It is applicable for diseases of the lumbosacral spine, after minor surgical interventions, during the recovery period after injuries or bruises, and to prevent negative consequences during increased physical exertion. The cost of this product is about 1800 rubles.
The products related to this model are 24 cm high, with 4 rigid ribs on the back and 2 plastic inserts on the front. This provides an additional fit of the product and protects it from deformation. The elastic tie allows not only to tightly fix the bandage on the figure, but also to adjust the degree of density. The indications for use and the effect produced by this product are similar to the previous description. In addition to the above, the lumbosacral T-1558 belt has a mild massage and warming effect. Its cost varies within 2500 rubles.
A multifunctional model of an orthopedic corset produced by a Russian company is presented in 5 dimensional units. The height of the product is 25 cm, the non-elastic back part is equipped with 4 stiffening ribs, which allow it to repeat all the anatomical shapes of the figure.The front and side pieces also have rigid ribs designed to prevent deformation and twisting of the shape, increasing the compression effect on the anterior abdominal wall. The set of goods includes 4 strong, rigid ribs. They are used during an exacerbation of the course of the disease. With their help, an increased rigidity of the belt is formed, which further ensures the fixation of a certain section of the spinal column. The adjustment of the degree of fit and compression action is carried out with a triple removable tie. Also, consumers are offered models with an additional positive effect - massage, carried out by a removable pad. Indications for the use of this device are largely similar to previous products. Its price is 4500 rubles.
This device is actively used for high-quality straightening of the thoracic spine. It is made of breathable material, which ensures maximum comfort while wearing. The shape of the product completely repeats the anatomical features of the human body. This makes it possible to use it under clothing at any time of the year. Thanks to the removable massage pad, the blood supply to the internal organs is improved, the work of the back muscles is stimulated. The product is very light, put on like a backpack, fixed with several elastic bands in the abdomen.
Modern medical products, unlike in the past, are able not only to carry out preventive measures to prevent the formation of spinal injuries, but also to provide indispensable assistance in the treatment of its numerous diseases. The main thing is to eliminate the problems that have arisen with any part of the back, do not rely on your own knowledge and confidence in the rightness, but be sure to seek the advice of a professional doctor. Only his correct diagnosis, the choice of the necessary devices, the models of which are presented in this article, will help to effectively achieve positive results. Take care of your posture and be healthy!