Ranking of the best online programming courses for 2022

To become an indispensable specialist in the field of information technology and get a highly paid job as a programmer, programming courses are indispensable. The best option is individual training from a programmer with broad professional skills and abilities. But not everyone can afford it.

Today there is a large selection of quality online training at affordable prices that will help beginners or already established programmers who want to improve their skills.

The article will tell you who a programmer is, what tools he uses, what a programming language is, and also provide a rating of the best online programming courses for 2022 and the main selection criteria by points.

Who is a programmer

Some people mistakenly believe that a programmer is someone who can quickly install Windows. They are very surprised when they find out that a programmer understands Windows less than users, because he uses Linux or Mac.

A programmer is a person who develops an algorithm for electronic computers, complexes, computer networks. That is, it creates source code, for example, for mobile applications, video games.

The tool for doing this work is PL (programming language).

Programming languages

There are several hundred EPs. Most were created for specific tasks - the development of corporate systems, iOS, Android applications or computer programs. For example, to create a website, you can use the interaction of JavaScript, CSS, HTML (the last two do not apply to PL).

The most common EPs:

• Python. Powerful scripting PL, has a large number of modules, libraries, for almost any task. Used by teachers of educational institutions. Advantages - a clear, understandable syntax. Ideal for beginners or those who want to change their IT direction.
• Java. Works on platforms such as Windows, Mac OS, various versions of UNIX. Often used for web development, Android development.It has a flexible security system, but the speed and convenience of Java web applications leaves much to be desired, being replaced by the Kotlin language.
• JavaScript. It is an independent language and has nothing to do with Java. Scripts are executed automatically when the web page is loaded. Almost everything related to web pages is available for JavaScript. What makes the language special is the integration of HTML / CSS, support by major browsers, full interaction with the web server.
• PHP. Designed to generate HTML on a web server, as well as to work with databases. Underlies WordPress, Joomla, Bitrix. Belongs to the category of simple PL. Does not depend on the speed of the computer, browser. PHP is the best option for developing websites of varying complexity. Dominates in the field of web-programming, constantly improving.
• C Sharp (C#). Modern YaP. Designed for Microsoft .NET. It is used to create complex web services, computer and telephone programs. Sea sharp is worthy of attention - it occupies a high position in the labor market among the demanded PLs.
• C. Originally intended for writing the UNIX operating system on a DEC PDP-11 computer. Many of the projects written in C were developed decades ago. But despite the modern trend of using high-level languages, the IT world is still based on C.
• C++. Veteran among YaP. Experienced programmers are advised to start learning with C++. Having studied this language, any other against its background will seem easy.
• Objective-C. Year of creation - 1980. Was the main language of the NeXTSTEP operating system. Today used by Apple for OS X, iOS, Cocoa and Cocoa Touch compatible APIs.Suitable for those wishing to write programs for Apple products.
• Swift. Clear, reliable and efficient programming language from Apple. Interacts with C and Objective-C. Used for iOS, Mac, Apple TV, Apple Watch. It can also be pasted into finished Objective-C code. Thanks to Swift, developers have the opportunity to create reliable codes and applications with advanced features.

Programmer specialization

Today, among the specialists in this field, three groups can be distinguished:

• System programmers. Develop methods of analysis and modeling aimed at security, performance. They also create and manage operating systems, such as Android or iOS. A system programmer must always find solutions that combine rational calculation and mathematical analysis.
• Applied Programmers. They write games, for example, Counter Strike, Dota; office applications - Microsoft Office Word, Excel, PowerPoint; Web sites; user applications - SAP, 1C. A special scripting language is used, for example, some games are written in ActionScript.
• web programmers. Develop and maintain the site.

Programmers are also classified according to the used PL - Delphi, C ++, PHP, Java programmers.

They are also divided according to the direction of activity:

• System Administrator. Sets up PCs, office equipment, trains staff to use the software.
• Database programmer. Engaged in database optimization, for example, MS SQL Server, Oracle, related to information systems. Uses languages ​​that work with Visual FoxPro, FoxBase, dBase.
• Software Architect (SW). The goal is to solve problems with the help of information technology.It determines how the organization's information system will look like. He also works on architectural patterns, scenarios for the interaction of components, selects means of execution, determines the storage format or method of data transfer.
• Front end developer. Responsible for the appearance of the site (user interface) - finds a way for the user to communicate with the program. Uses JavaScript, HTML, CSS.
• Back end developer. Works outside the search engine. In other words, the back-end starts when the user types in a query and hits Enter. The programmer correctly sends the necessary data to the browser. Uses server languages ​​- PHP, Python.
• Web, desktop developers. They create websites, applications together with designers, layout designers who develop web design, create page layouts.
• Programmer 1C. Sets up the 1C accounting program installed in most Russian companies. Suitable for diligent people with an analytical mindset.

Item selection criteria

• Training center rating. First of all, this is a presence in the market - duration. Well, when it works for at least a year. If you launched a website yesterday, and today you are already being invited to study, this is at least suspicious.
• Certificate. When choosing a suitable course, an important factor is the issuance of a certificate, which can be placed in a portfolio, resume or published on a personal website, is also appreciated by potential employers.
• License. The presence of a license also plays a serious role. If yes, then the organization carries out educational activities legally.
• Reviews. They will help to understand the prestige of the educational center. But, sometimes they turn out to be a marketing ploy. Positive, often posted by educational centers, negative - as a rule, competitors.In order not to be mistaken, it is better to pay attention to the location of the review, the anonymity of the author and the reaction of the training center, especially to negative reviews. If the educational center has been operating for a long time, it has a lot of reviews. You can study them on the website of the center of interest, in social networks or other Internet resources.
• Teaching Staff. A good teacher is half the battle. You can check the level of experts - reputation, successful projects, publications. Any teacher, even an advanced one, if he does not practice, loses his skills. An auxiliary factor is the conference, which shows the expertise of teachers, the attitude of participants to the project.
• Form of study. There is a synchronous and asynchronous form of remote education. Synchronous is suitable for those for whom the participation of teachers is important. Runs in real time. Asynchronous - for those who have enough motivation, self-discipline, who have heard about time management.
• Format of learning. The following formats are used as a rule: e-books are constantly updated; articles, text lessons - used by organizational agencies or services as an educational project; video tutorials - if desired, you can review at a convenient time; webinars - thematic presentation online; individual lessons - you can adjust the training, eliminate gaps; conferences - speakers speak on several topics.

Attention! Serious online centers use several training formats, for example, a conference + webinar + video lesson.

• Relevance of the program. Software libraries change, other technological solutions appear, tools are supplemented. Employer requirements are also constantly changing.Therefore, in order to learn other tools, improve skills or learn the basics of programming, you need to get up-to-date knowledge. When choosing online programming courses, it is important to pay attention to how detailed the study program is and how close it is to the required level.
• Homework, follow-up. An important component of the educational process. This indicator partially characterizes the effectiveness of training.
• Practice. Testing scripts on servers. This is essential for a complete learning experience.
• Communication in social networks. For consultation, you can also discuss the nuances.

Online education is growing and improving, and with it, the number of offers for teaching programming is increasing.

To make it easier to decide on the issue of choosing the right platform, we have compiled our rating of programming courses for 2022.

Best Programming Courses From Scratch for 2022

Look. Learn

The virtual academy recruited professional teachers from all over Russia. Training is provided via the Internet according to a convenient schedule for everyone. Video tutorials cover the basics of computer science, programming, web design.

For each lesson, teachers have prepared videos that show in detail how to work with programs and programming languages. After studying, you can independently begin to create a simple site.

The online platform Look Learn is a chance for rapid professional development. The academy also provides an opportunity to save money by providing free lessons for those who want to learn the PHP scripting language.

Thanks to the basic tools of the course, the student will learn how to process forms, write files, work with the database, do authorization and interact with visitors to the web resource.

• free course;
• convenient schedule;
• maximum availability;
• good video quality;
• relevance of materials.

• the teaching method is very tight.

Specialist.ru from MSTU im. N.E. Bauman

The course is dedicated to the study of the art of programming using the main languages ​​and directions. Suitable for those who are interested in topics, regardless of education or profession.

The latest programming courses, combined with unique authoring programs, guarantee that students will receive high-quality knowledge and the trust of employers.

Upon completion, a certificate of the Center is issued.

• many directions;
• huge database of tutorials;
• friendly staff;
• post-training support;
• introductory information on the subject of study;
• up-to-date, useful curriculum.

• high price;
• may increase the amount of payment;
• without a minimum initial knowledge, it is not easy to master the course.

Hexlet.io

Here, acquaintance with popular professions is carried out - front-end and back-end JavaScript; PHP, Python, Java programmers. You will learn how to write programs, get experience with modules, as well as the necessary base for the next profession.

The course consists of 10-20 short test lessons, sometimes short videos. Suitable for those who prefer to learn information in writing.

After studying the material - a test (3-4 questions) and a practical exercise. Verification is carried out using autotests. Particularly diligent students - additional tests.

Upon completion - a certificate that has no state value.

• an exciting educational process (points, ratings);
• a large number of additional libraries, services, frameworks;
• many practical tasks of varying degrees of complexity.

• few reviews;
• there is no individual mentor;
• support service does not respond immediately;
• The teacher does not help with projects.

Netology

Online courses for beginners covering web development, testing. Here you will learn the basics of JavaScript.

In a two-week online course, supported by experts, you will learn the basics that a programmer needs to know. And in 20 hours of practice, anyone will appreciate how interested he is in the specialty.

As a result of the training, graduates will gain coding skills, experience in communicating with practicing developers, and the first implemented project. They will also develop a portfolio, become confident junior specialists.

• convenient platform;
• structured knowledge in a short time;
• course instructors are able to explain complex things simply;
• communication with practicing developers;
• graduates work in leading IT companies.

• a lot of unnecessary information;
• theory more than practice;
• feedback, poor remote sensing check;
• one lecturer today, another tomorrow;
• technical support suffers.

Geekbrains

In 2010, the School of Programming project appeared, which grew up in GreekBrains. Since August 2016, it has been part of Mail.ru.

To learn the basic principles of modern programming languages, navigate the writing of code, apply the acquired knowledge in practice, understand how it suits you, you need to start with the online course "Programming Fundamentals", where you will get acquainted with the syntax of JavaScript, write the first program, get answers to your questions.

Here you can also learn C++, a popular language for creating large-scale projects. Utilities, desktop applications, Google Chrome and Firefox browsers, all highly loaded systems are written in C ++. World of Warcraft is also C++.

Then you can move on to learning the basics of C - the system-level language in which most operating systems, drivers, libraries for working with equipment, and computer peripherals are written. Knowing the basics of the C language will allow you to understand the internal mechanisms, the structure of most modern high-level languages, since it is their progenitor.

Geekbrains offers a wide range of online courses to suit all tastes and budgets. But, for beginners, it is better to pay attention to free courses in order to determine professional inclinations and interests.

• high quality education;
• serious terms of training;
• there is a payment plan;
• expanded extensive program;
• teachers with experience in large international companies;
• active feedback;
• after training guaranteed employment.

• difficult to understand the interface of the site;
• no mobile app;
• for those who have not mastered the basic course of mathematics it will be difficult.

Best Programming Courses for Professionals

Skillbox

The first independent educational institution in Russia that teaches 100% online. The year of foundation of the online university is 2013.

Offers more than 15 programming courses for teenagers and adults, as well as for beginners and already advanced specialists - developers of Java, Python, C ++, IOS, Android, Data Scientist, Web developer, etc.

For example, at Java Developer, in four months you will learn new features of the language, learn how to apply OOP principles, and understand how to test codes. And also there will be an opportunity to work with a real customer, to supplement the portfolio with new works.

• good quality video materials;
• convenient training schedule;
• a nice bonus when buying a course;
• offer installments.

• unjustified high price;
• poorly designed training program;
• remote sensing check delay;
• the terms of opening the modules are violated, but not critically.

OTUS

The online school does not teach from scratch, but offers in-depth knowledge. Founded in 2017. Received the "Runet Prize-2018" in the nomination "Education and Human Resources" for achievements in the field of education.

Author's courses from OTUS will suit already established personnel with programming experience who want to improve their level by gaining knowledge in various areas of development. For example, the Java QA Automation Engineer course will teach you to look under the hood of the most popular automation tools in order to use them effectively. The goal is to help become professionals who can predict the behavior of the system and make technical decisions on their own.

Before the start, an open day is held, where you can get acquainted with the program in more detail, ask questions about the course. The duration of training is 4 months.

OTUS will make learning meaningful - it implements the relationship between employers' expectations, the ability of teachers and the competencies of specialists.

• interesting learning process, examples from life;
• portfolio projects;
• proposals for finalizing the remote sensing beyond the scope of the assignment;
• at the end of the certificate;
• the possibility of installments, credit.

• DZ check - 48 hours.

IT Video Developers Network (ITVDN)

A modern portal for learning IT technologies. Created by CyberBionic Systematics, 2014.

A convenient form of training, you can choose a sequence, a level - from scratch, for advanced training, or to study related areas. For example, after completing C# Basic, ITVDN offers a C# video course for professionals focused on learning the .NET platform in depth.

Here you will consider the concepts of functional programming, learn how to use lambda expressions, tricks, partial application - closure, memoization, currying.

• excellent opportunities for minimal money;
• surveys - to find out the wishes, needs of students;
• new members receive a discount;
• after the end of the certificate.

• an individual simulator without a function to show an error;
• video tutorials are not edited;
• uniform, monotonous presentation of information.

Skillfactory

This is the entrance to Data Science. The online school specializes in IT product management, machine learning, analysis and data manipulation.

The training takes place together with a team of mentors who will solve technical and administrative issues, help with motivation, study.

• effective application of knowledge at the end of the course;
• accessible style of presenting information;
• successful webinar schedule;
• good practice;
• real models.

• high price;
• different in volume, complexity of the model;
• technical problems;
• difficult without a good base.

Yandex. Workshop

There are Python, PHP, Java programming courses that will allow you to quickly master the craft.

Knowledge can be immediately applied by writing your own code in the online simulator. Mentors, teams of code reviewers will comment on the work, help to understand, and teach professional techniques.

After passing the final project, you will receive an official document on additional education.

• clear interface;
• practice, real business tasks;
• discussion chat;
• access to content after the end of the course.

• organization of training;
• long project review.

conclusions

The role of technology in the economy and society is growing, so in 2022 the profession of a programmer is especially popular. But to become a professional you have to constantly learn.

When choosing online learning, many sign up for the first courses they come across, others look for answers from friends, on the Internet, and so on.

The purpose of this article is to talk about some of the points that most people face when choosing online programming courses.