The Roschaikofe Association, together with RBC, called 2019 a turning point in the long-term confrontation between coffee lovers and tea drinkers in favor of the former. Despite the vast majority of Russian territories located in cold coordinates, the population of which has long revered warming with traditional tea, the coffee trend is gaining momentum. The customs service notes the growth of grain imports with the leading suppliers Brazil, Italy, Vietnam.
The Ottoman Empire became the ancestor of roasting in the 19th century. The first frying units began to be patented at the beginning of the 19th century in the USA and Europe. Russia has made a big breakthrough in the field of roasting in the last ten years. World Coffee roasting Championships are held annually. Russian specialists have already become winners twice over the past three years. Below we will talk about the best roasters in St. Petersburg.
Content
Brazil holds the lead in the production of coffee products.
The best varieties include:
The second place in production is securely held by Colombia, with its best varieties:
Real Colombian coffee is rare even in specialized markets, as a rule, only blends are available.
The leaders of production also include such countries as:
“Coffee to go” is gaining more and more popularity, cozy coffee houses are increasing the quality of services, sales of coffee machines are breaking records. Thousands of people daily discover new recipes for a divine drink, strive to get a unique sensation of taste and aroma.
Any barista will tell you it's all about the beans. The key parameter lies in the concept of freshness.
Coffee roasting is the processing of coffee beans using temperature.
The roasting process not only gives rise to aroma, but also gives the beans extra activity, which, in turn, tends to instability and loss of original properties.
Roasting of green coffee beans takes place in special equipment - roasters. The operation begins with the weighing and loading of raw materials.
At the initial stage - crack, roasting is carried out at a temperature of 197 ° C. Increasing pressure, temperature causes the grains to crack, the process occurs with characteristic sounds, as in the preparation of popcorn.
In practice, the frying process is divided into:
The first crack evaporates moisture with the release of carbon dioxide.
The second crack, with illiterate exposure, can make the coffee bitter and too dark.
The roasting specialist has his own profile, personally selected for each individual brand. Grains differ in moisture content, size, degree of ripening. A competent roaster, in addition to mastering the science of processing raw materials, must also be able to handle one or another roaster, the principles of which differ.
After roasting, degassing is an important step. In a special cooling drum with subsequent evaporation of gas, the magic of taste takes place.
Contact with oxygen has a dual effect:
Theoretically, with instant cooling to t absolute zero, it would be possible to preserve the original properties for an extremely long time, in practice, the aroma and freshness fade away gradually.
The average roasting time is 14-15 minutes, for some varieties this period is longer.
Quality raw materials are the key to success. The coffee belt is located in the equatorial zone and covers several hundred countries.
Product categories are divided into:
The coffee harvest participates in a number of evaluation activities as lots or micro lots, gaining points for certain characteristics, receives one or another price.
Roasters select grains for processing according to the following properties:
And the choice is based on the quality of the roasted grain. Should be assessed:
The parameter represents the color of the grains after the procedure.
The non-visual characteristic that overwhelmingly determines taste is controlled by several variables. Not only the temperature of the drum is regulated, but also the temperature of the air that comes out of it.
Different stages of roasting allow you to give characteristic distinctive properties to the grains.
The taste of coffee is conditionally made up of two components:
From the percentage of these 2 components, an individual taste is obtained.
A small period of time of deviation in one direction or another during roasting can produce an unexpected result. Only an excellent specialist knows which components should be prioritized and which should be muted for a unique taste.
Depending on the equipment, different qualities of coffee are obtained.
Convection automated roasters (Loring) pass streams of hot air through the thickness of the loaded grains with heating to the optimum temperature.
Conduction devices (Probat) produce heat from hot drums and have a more flexible setting.
To determine the taste characteristics, aroma, to select and classify varieties, cap-testing or tasting is carried out. A similar procedure is carried out at every stage of creating a drink, in professional communities it takes place daily. A company that invites guests to cuppings has great advantages when choosing. Cupping should take place within 24 hours of the end of roasting. It is worth adding that certain varieties require a certain aging period to unlock their potential.
To maintain freshness, it is important that the fragrance does not leave the packaging and does not let oxygen in. But carbon dioxide must also evaporate outside through a one-way valve.
The best is vacuum packaging without oxidation. When calculating for long-term storage, the package must contain an aluminum laminated layer and a one-way valve. Preferably, post-roasting packaging is made with nitrogen.
Grain raw materials from one region and one plantation are collected in one season. The manufacturer can track the process from growth to the brewing stage. It is easier to predict the specificity of taste and future aroma if you have comprehensive information about the grain. A high-level company presents several high-end single varieties.
Espresso blends are made from raw materials from different producing countries.
They differ in fees and types of processing:
The washed processing gives the drink a slight sweetness, the natural type colors the taste with sourness.
Individual grains are in high demand among coffee lovers due to their special taste.
The drink has an average strength and the highest quality. The taste cannot be confused with other varieties.
Brazil Santos is characterized by:
Ethiopia produces a variety with huge demand around the world.
Sidamo Moka is different:
The country of the same name produces Arabica.
Typical for Costa Rica:
The company has been roasting coffee for 13 years. Production is located in the city of Izhevsk. Using modern technologies and the best equipment, roasting exclusively to order and a team of professionals, including championship winners, national taste judges, Q-graders and SCA professionals. These are the factors that distinguish Tasty Coffee from its competitors.
The company is customer-oriented. First, the production process is as open as possible. So you can watch a live broadcast of the production or, by scanning a pack, get acquainted with the roasting profile.Secondly, the company guarantees that if the coffee does not meet the customer's expectations, then it can be replaced or refunded.
The company's website is as convenient as possible for ordering - detailed information is given about the taste of raw materials, the degree of roasting, density, acidity, the region where the grain grows and the method of processing. You can choose the necessary grinding, based on the method of preparing the drink, or purchase coffee beans.
Contact details:
☎8 (800) 500-41-70 - Free call within Russia
☎+7 (3412) 43-33-33 - General questions
A popular cafe and shop with high-quality drinks has favorable democratic prices.
St. Petersburg,
st. Malaya Konyushennaya, 14,
1st front door.
☎ 8-996-785-51-76
https://skuratovcoffee.ru
The Sibaristica Coffee Roasters coffee shop has been present on the city market for over 7 years. In such a short period of time, the company managed to break into the industry leaders and go from Italian coffee sellers to opening its own roasting shop.
St. Petersburg,
Embankment of the Obvodny Canal, 199.
☎ 8-906-241-80-66
https://sibaristica.com
The drink in the company has a special taste and is prepared exclusively with self-selected and roasted grains.
St. Petersburg,
Officer's lane, 8,
1st front door.
☎ 8-812-648-12-43
https://coffeeowlspb.ru
Own high-quality roasting is done not only for specialty, that is, expensive varieties, but also for the commercial class.
St. Petersburg,
st. Trefoleva, house 2.
☎ 8-812-602-22-02
https://coffee-spb.com
The online store produces fresh roasts directly for sale on order, and does not store stock in warehouses.
St. Petersburg,
st. Kalinina, house 13-A.
☎ 8-921-354-09-33
https://pitcoffee.ru
The company has been on the market for 11 years. The relentless search for new brands, improving skills and expanding the client base have brought Neva Coffee Roasters to the group of leaders.
St. Petersburg,
Magnitogorskaya street, house 51-L.
☎ 8-812-372-66-38
https://nevacoffee.ru
The coffee industry is modernizing and keeping pace with new technologies. Roasting grains is a great art, not every master is able to reveal all the tastes and aromas hidden inside green berries. Creating an author profile is a whole science subject to people with special talent. A true coffee lover looks for his aroma and taste for a long time, tries, enjoys and despairs. Any drink lover who knows a lot about coffee quality understands the importance of proper roasting. St. Petersburg is one of the few cities that have virtuoso roasters who skillfully create unique blends with iridescent aromas and a wide palette of flavors, and also know how to find cimus itself in traditional grain.