For a samurai, the sword is part of the warrior. The steel katana had several layers with a certain amount of carbon. The secrets of technology have been passed down through the generations. In terms of strength, sharpness and anti-corrosion qualities, they had no equal. The city of Sakai in Japan was famous for its masters of traditional edged weapons; this city is considered the birthplace of Nakiri. With the end of the Second World War and the ban on the production of weapons, craftsmen continue to use their secret knowledge in the manufacture of kitchen cutting objects.
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The following types of Japanese knives can be named:
Nakiri today look the same as they did 1000 years ago: a thin strip of steel on the handle. They are used for chopping, not chopping, and are called “vegetable knives” in translation. In everyday life, such an accessory is also called a "hatchet". But often the functionality is much broader than the intended use for its intended purpose, it is difficult to stay “within the shredder” when such a “kitchen tool” is in the hands.
Universal application suitable for cutting:
The advantage of the design is the presence of a “heel”, which simplifies the manipulation of rounded objects relative to the table surface. The blunt end allows you to hold the blade with your other hand without the risk of injury.
Features of the national Japanese cuisine are concentrated on the transfer of the natural taste of products, they are not replete with sauces and spices. Therefore, it is so important to preserve the integrity of the structure of the fetus by cutting it. Nakiri allows grinding, both at an angle and horizontally, using the “guillotine” method. The best properties and juices are preserved by gentle separation.
An additional advantage of Nakiri is the width of the blade, which is used as a spatula to transfer shredded products directly into the dishes.
Masters of the art of cooking advise beginners who begin working with Japanese knives to take their first steps with nakiri, the most versatile in its functionality.
What you should pay attention to when purchasing nakiri, it is advisable to consider in order of priority.
The overall range varies between 29÷32 cm, and the length of the blade is 16÷18 cm.
On the butt, the thickness can be from 2 mm to 1 mm. The reduction of the blade reaches 0.2 mm. The blade is sharpened to an angle of 15°, allowing for extremely fine cutting. In some cases, the angle reaches 6 °.
A pocket with a point platform ranges from 4.8 to 6 cm.
Extraordinary strength is combined with sharpness through a steel hardness of 58 to 61 HRC. In addition to hardening the steel blade, which determines the hardness, there is also heat treatment. A certain steel grade is processed accordingly.
The hardness of nakiri differs little from the steel of a military weapon.
The geometry of the blade determines the “loudness” of the cut, the thinner it is lowered, the “louder the sound”. Therefore, careful inspection of the cutting edge is especially important.
The blades, due to their width and increased area, have the feature of sticking the processed product to them. In this regard, on the surface you can often find a coating that resembles a pattern to level this feature. Also, certain types and lines of world manufacturers use an antibacterial coating, the benefits of which are difficult to dispute.
A solid fragment, hardened to the limit of density, is the basis of the blade.
But there can be several layers, while the hardest grade is located in the center, a lightweight lining is made along the edges.
Its main feature is heavy weight, it is this moment that provides the subject with the necessary balance. Comfortable grip and roundness give a comfortable feeling. The material can be both simple propylene handles and plastic, as well as rare woods, metal, micarta. Additional inlay contributes to the final cost of a kitchen accessory.
A blade from a global manufacturer does not always have the qualities necessary for a Japanese knife. It is important that there is a marking, steel characteristics. Carbon, alloying additives in the form of molybdenum, chromium, vanadium affect the resistance to corrosion and impact strength. The standard carbon content in the range from 0.8 to 1% directly characterizes the juiciness of the cut, its pedigree. You can trust a store that has passed the test for the originality of the trademark.
The Japanese global brand is Seki, which is also the city of the same name. From European countries, the city in Germany Solingen is known.
In order to avoid mistakes when buying, you should read the certificate of the country of origin.
The price difference is noticeable. You can buy handmade copies of Damascus multilayer technology for several tens of thousands of rubles. For non-professionals, worthy options are available at a price of up to 3000-3500 rubles. The gift option in a case will be a good and useful gift for any celebration.
A compromise with the price approach will be the average level of geometry and high-quality steel.In this case, you should be prepared for frequent editing and sharpening. Consistent sharpness and outstanding cut significantly increase the cost.
Despite the special strength and sharpness of nakiri, its main purpose is vegetables and fruits. For manipulations with meat and fish, it is recommended to have a separate accessory in the kitchen.
Experts advise to refrain from purchasing sets; a piece-by-piece purchase will allow you to have in the kitchen only an “active” arsenal with an individual selection.
Conscientious sellers try to provide service and maintenance after purchase, which includes both a long-term warranty and sharpening.
Japanese knives require a certain skill, so it takes some time before virtuosity appears.
The item is made in the classic Nakiri style and shreds fruits, vegetables, root crops.
The well-known manufacturer Samura is represented by a wide Golf series, which is especially popular in home cooking.
The brand is presented as a Damascus nakiri made of Japanese steel and has a 98% positive feedback.
A traditional Japanese style kitchen appliance is recommended for cooking Asian dishes with a lot of ingredients.
One of the most popular and affordable hatchets in the budget section.
Hatchet for professional chefs is focused on seafood, sushi, fish fillets.
Positions of the category apply for a semi-professional, professional level. It is important to remember that their use requires a certain skill in order to avoid injury, as the blades have a serious cut.
The main advantage of the knife is a three-layer blade with a Takefu 61 HRC central blade and 420 hardness linings.
The popular manufacturer is represented by the Tora series, in which reliable quality is combined with democratic performance.
The unique gift version is made from VG 10 grade, which has 73 layers.
High class requires careful use in terms of destination. Depending on the number of knives in the kitchen, their functionality is determined with the ability to ruin the object.
The vegetable cutter has several steel textures and grades - from a bevelled polished bulge through a smooth transition to a rounded back with a final tip.
Stylish and functional cutting accessory is made exclusively strictly. All component bowls are reinforced and amaze with thoughtfulness of details.
Fans of piercing and cutting home-made items have a place to turn around. The Youtube channel offers a series of instructions with a step-by-step algorithm for making a Japanese hatchet from various source materials. Craftsmen make nakiri at home from springs, corners, blades from a sawmill, a wrench. Not every man is ready for such frills, but whoever undertakes, he eventually amazes others with the result.
As they say, the Japanese would have rounded eyes.
Comparison table of the best | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | budget class | |||||
Name | Overall length, cm | Blade, length, cm | Handle | Blade hardness HRC | Average price, rub. | |
Fuji Cutlery | 30 | 16 | wood | 57-59 | 3500 | |
Samura Golf | 30.5 | 16.7 | polypropylene | 58 | 2400 | |
grandsharp | 31 | 18.5 | metal | 60 | 3300 | |
Tescoma Azza | 30 | 18 | plastic | 55-57 | 2200 | |
PAUDIN Pro | 27 | 17 | wood with resin | 54 | 2500 | |
SAMURA SHADOW | 30 | 17 | plastic | 58 | 1700 | |
2. | Mid-price segment | |||||
TOJIRO Western Knife | 29 | 16.5 | wood | 61 | 11000 | |
Kasumi | 29.5 | 16.5 | plastic | 61 | 5000 | |
GIPFEL | 32 | 18 | −”− | 12000 | ||
3. | Premium class | |||||
KAI Seki Magoroku Composite | 32 | 16.5 | pakka wood | 61 | 22800 | |
Sakai Takayuki | 32 | 16 | wood | 61 | 15000 |
Multifunctional kitchen appliances have ceased to be the privilege of high professionals. Convenience and comfort came to every home. The famous Japanese knives, which can replace a number of our grandmothers' kitchen utensils, are available to any culinary specialist. The question "where to buy" is no longer relevant. You can use specialized stores or departments in shopping malls, or you can simply order via the Internet without leaving your home. The abundance of products and the availability of recipes for national dishes from all over the world invite you to a new journey of tastes. A real assistant in exciting culinary experiments, which takes care of all the main work of cutting and chopping, is a kitchen knife.Nakiri is one of the best representatives of the cutting "brotherhood", with excellent characteristics of strength, sharpness, functionality.