Psoriasis is a rather unpleasant and common disease, the exact causes of which are still unknown. There are a lot of hypotheses on this subject, but none of them has been proven.
Probable causes include heredity, disruption of the endocrine system, stress and bad habits. According to the results of studies, people suffering from psoriasis show signs of impaired lipid and nitrogen metabolism and an excess of toxins in the body. The unfavorable environment also contributes to the development of pathology.
The main problem is that the disease cannot be completely cured, but the use of complex therapy and drugs can alleviate the patient's condition.
The main symptoms are a rash in the form of pale pink scaly plaques. This is due to the rapid division of skin cells (10 times faster than in a healthy person). The disease may be accompanied by itching and a feeling of tightening of the skin in the lesions.
The disease can affect the scalp, skin under the knees and on the elbows. Primary signs are rough protruding pink spots of small diameter. It is at this stage that you should consult a doctor and undergo a course of treatment, otherwise the disease will begin to progress, capturing large areas of the skin. The spots begin to peel off, the skin is constantly injured by friction (for example, by seams on clothes).
The most effective remedy for the treatment of psoriasis is ointment. Preparations are prescribed by a dermatologist after studying the medical history, the presence or absence of allergic reactions to the components.
Ointments, depending on the composition, are divided into 2 main groups:
The former act almost instantly and quickly eliminate symptoms, but they have many contraindications, since they negatively affect the functioning of the heart, liver and thyroid gland.
Non-hormonal drugs are safer, so they are more often prescribed for the treatment of psoriasis. Main advantages:
Among the shortcomings - in order to achieve a sustainable effect and eliminate the symptoms of psoriasis, constant use is necessary, therefore, non-hormonal agents are prescribed only at the first stage of the disease. Preparations usually consist of 1 (rarely 2) active ingredients. They are responsible for the effectiveness and range of applications.
In addition to drugs in the treatment of psoriasis, reflexology, physiotherapy, and herbal infusions (for external use) are used. Ultraviolet has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, so tanning in moderate doses in this case will only benefit.
To eliminate the symptoms, diet is recommended. The main condition is the exclusion from the diet of smoked meats, spicy and salty foods, as well as foods containing preservatives and dyes.
During the period of recurrence of the disease, non-hormonal drugs are prescribed, since they are safer (compared to hormonal drugs) and have a minimum number of contraindications.
The selection contains drugs that have passed clinical trials, certification and approved by dermato-venereologists. When compiling, the opinion of real buyers was also taken into account.
Indicated for psoriasis, accompanied by itching, weeping papules and pain. Ointments based on grease relieve discomfort, have antipruritic and antiseptic properties.
Solidol helps to soften and heal the skin, activates metabolic processes and prevents the development of inflammation.
Indicated in chronic psoriasis. With regular use, it prevents the exacerbation of the disease.The composition of the product contains components of natural origin: extracts of string and chamomile soften, eucalyptus oil has bactericidal properties, and salicylic acid dries up inflammation.
The drug does not cause addiction, skin atrophy and does not contain synthetic components. The ointment is applied in a thin layer (no need to rub) on problem areas of the skin 1 or 2 times a day. To achieve the best effect, the ointment should not be washed off for 12 hours. The effect is observed after 1-1.5 weeks of use.
It is used to eliminate the symptoms of psoriasis, including on the scalp. Contains grease, oil extracts of herbs. Completely safe for the skin.
It has bactericidal, healing properties, relieves itching. Before use, it is necessary to conduct an allergic test (apply a little on the skin of the elbow). In the absence of allergic reactions, the drug is applied directly to the plaques, without rubbing, for a period of at least 6 hours. Do not use protective dressings for the treated areas of the skin - it is better to use old clothes.
The effect is noticeable after 1 week of use. The full course of treatment can take up to 3 months. To eliminate hyperpigmentation in the affected areas, it is recommended to use the ointment once a week for prevention.
Price in pharmacies - from 500 rubles per pack of 60 ml.
This is one of the most prescribed drugs, the effectiveness of which is comparable to hormonal counterparts. In addition to the pronounced antipruritic effect, the ointment has the following properties:
The drug can be used at any stage of the disease, including exacerbation of the disease. The course of treatment averages 10 weeks (terms may vary). Magispor is contraindicated during pregnancy, lactation, and children under 7 years of age.
The active ingredients in the composition are zinc ointment, grease, trinitrotoluene. It has a bactericidal effect, slows down cell division, thereby reducing peeling.
Before use, it is recommended to test the product on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. If after a day there are no side effects (irritations and an increase in the area of \u200b\u200bthe lesion), then the drug can be used for treatment.
The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin (preliminary remove the stratum corneum from the papules). If possible, do not cover the treated areas of the skin with a protective bandage.
The drug has no contraindications, with the exception of individual intolerance to the components.
An effective and affordable drug worth 200 rubles per pack has keratolytic (eliminates excess stratum corneum) and antiseptic properties.
How to use: Apply with light, rubbing movements 1-2 times a day. To achieve a stable remission, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment for 2 months (the timing depends on the condition of the skin and the stage of the disease).
The maximum effect is achieved under the condition of prolonged exposure of the drug to the affected areas of the skin, so it is recommended to take a shower no more than 1 time in 3 days.
Contraindications: Allergy to the components of the drug.
Author's recipe from the Markin family. The drug is produced in Voronezh using a special technology. The active substance is grease, supplemented with natural celandine oil (it has been used for the removal of spines and small papillomas since ancient times).
The ointment effectively fights psoriatic plaques, relieves itching and pain. Since it contains only natural ingredients, the effect is achieved after a month of use. The general course of treatment is 3 months.
How to use: Apply with rubbing movements to the affected skin, allow to be absorbed. The drug has passed clinical trials, does not contain hazardous components.
In the composition, in addition to grease, there is honey and celandine, which provides healing, bactericidal and soothing properties of the drug.
The ointment is rubbed into the affected areas of the skin until completely absorbed. The course of treatment is long, but effective. After applying the ointment, a stable remission is achieved. Before use, you need to test for allergies to the components of the ointment. It is not recommended to start treatment during an exacerbation of psoriasis.
Preparations containing naftalan have analgesic, disinfectant and exfoliating properties. These funds also dissolve papules well. However, it is not recommended to use them during an exacerbation of the disease. The main means of this group of medicines are the following drugs.
The ointment belongs to non-hormonal drugs and has a powerful analgesic and antiseptic effect. The drug has been identified many functions, so it can be used to treat pathologies of various origins and severity. There are practically no drawbacks to the ointment, and its use has a beneficial effect on the entire body.
The active ingredient of the drug is naftalan oil. It is obtained from naphthenic hydrocarbons by complex purification.
A drug that eliminates the signs of psoriasis is intended for external use. The combined ointment has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. The product is a soft yellowish mass with a slight smell of lavender.
Experts recommend using the ointment in combination with ultrasound, due to which the active components of the drug penetrate deeper into the layers of the skin, as a result of which wound healing occurs faster.
The drug can not only be applied to the skin by rubbing, but also make baths. You can also treat psoriasis with lotions, however, to obtain the desired effect, you must combine them with ultrasound, UV light or electromagnetic waves. It is necessary to avoid getting the drug into the eyes.
Gels and creams for psoriasis can be hormonal or non-hormonal. Their action is very different. Means with vitamins belong to the non-hormonal group. Most often, vitamin D acts as a therapeutic supplement. These drugs do not have an instant effect, however, side effects are minimized here. The cream is well absorbed, penetrating deep into the epidermis, thanks to which it effectively fights against lichen.
In addition to vitamin D, manufacturers include other vitamins that are necessary for skin affected by psoriasis.The remedies for psoriasis with vitamins include the following drugs.
The tool perfectly stimulates calcium metabolism, exfoliates the skin, reduces the activity of T-cells. The ointment is considered an analogue of vitamin D3. It should not be used together with medical products containing salicylic acid. The ointment has a rather aggressive effect, so it is recommended for the treatment of psoriasis in adults who have reached 18 years of age or more. The ointment requires compliance with the dosage - no more than 15 g of the product per day should fall on the skin. It is not recommended to use the ointment for the face and other sensitive areas, as it greatly dries the skin.
The tool inhibits the division of epidermal cells, due to which the layer of the skin infected with psoriasis quickly exfoliates and the wound heals. The drug is applied to the skin 2 times a day.
Long-term exposure to ultraviolet rays of any origin should be avoided when using this medicine.
Studies have shown that the drug is not mutagenic and does not affect fertility in any way. The absorption of the active drug component depends on the form of release of the drug: about 6% enters the blood from the ointment, and 1% from the solution.
Even the best ointment for psoriasis can only give a temporary effect. To completely get rid of this disease, it is necessary to resort to other methods of treatment offered by modern medicine. It is equally important for psoriasis to lead a healthy lifestyle, eating only healthy food and clean water, avoid stress and sleep disturbances, and do not forget about physical activity.