Headphones are a popular gadget with which they listen to music, hold press conferences online, play computer games. By studying the rating of the best headphones with high-quality sound in 2022, you can analyze the entire range, make the right choice in a short time.
Factors to consider when choosing:
Content
There are 5 models of headphones, which differ in size, weight, membrane diameter.
They are inserted into the auricle, have a standard shape, often fall out (not everyone is suitable for the anatomical structure). Poor transmission of low frequencies (bass). They are the most budget option, they are sold as a set with the phone. Suitable when listening to music "half ear", hearing the noise of the street.
Inserted into the ear canal, the sound is directed to the eardrum. Good sound insulation is characteristic - no extraneous noise, high sound quality. Aperture diameter is up to 9 mm. The kit consists of rubber (silicone) pads of different sizes for convenience. Expensive options include the removal of an individual cast of the auricle, ear canal. Used by artists, singers on stage - sound without extraneous noise. It is important to maintain hearing hygiene by cleaning the earpieces often. Suitable for different phones, players.
The ear pads fit close to the ears, but do not cover completely. Aperture diameter 15-30 mm. Suitable for the player, tablet, gamers.
Ear pads - the material of the inner side of the headphones, which is adjacent (full-size - covers) directly to the auricles. They are made of foam rubber, velor, leather, leatherette.
Completely cover the ear. Used by professional musicians, sound engineers, recording studios, dispatchers. Aperture diameter - 30 mm. The high price, the big sizes, weight of a design is characteristic.
The emitters are adjacent to the bone behind the ear, the vibrations transmit vibrations through the bone tissue immediately to the inner ear (athletes, hard of hearing). Average sound is characteristic - music, voices, environmental noise are heard.
Intracanal and earbuds are attached with a shackle to the auricle, through the neck. Suitable for running, swimming (protection against moisture), walking. Actual for long-haired people, in the cold season (when they wear hats, caps).
Full-size, overhead - have a plastic, metal bow that covers the head from above, from the side. There are arms that can change their length (shorten or lengthen).
There are dynamic - a magnetic coil of the speaker. Most common, cheapest.
Reinforcing - several reinforcing emitters are used for one headphone. The sound quality is improved. Used by professionals (recording audio studios).
Electrostatic, orthodynamic, isodynamic - time-tested, premium quality reproduction. The downside is poor bass sound.
Hybrid - dynamic, reinforcing one product. Characterized by high-quality and detailed sound.
Open - body holes, music playback is better, but heard by others.
Closed - the body without holes, the melody is heard only by the owner.
Headphones are connected to devices (phone, player, computer) in 2 ways - by wires, without wires.
Breakage of headphones (75-80%) is associated with damage to the cable. The length of the wire, durability, strength are important. The minimum length of the wire when operating portable equipment is 1.4-1.5 m. Special storage boxes, replaceable wires are used for careful storage. For a non-replaceable permanent cable, the thickness and type of braid are important.
The required wire length is 5-10 m when connected to TVs at home, recording studios. Connecting to a smartphone, player using a cable, plug - mini-jack 3.5 mm, jack 6.3 mm, USB. The shape of the plug is straight, L-shaped (L-shaped).
The straight plug is suitable for listening to music from smartphones that are in deep pockets. L-shaped - for tight pockets.
Hands free (free hands) - control the phone without hands (using a wire).
They work on bluetooth, radio channel.
Bluetooth headphones are of good quality music transmission, require recharging. Range 9-10 m.
The radio channel operates at a distance of 30-40 m, it is convenient to use at home. It is possible to connect several pairs of headphones to one repeater.
Modern models of headphones and a microphone are called a headset. Additional functions - speakerphone, call answering. There are 2 types of headset:
Support bluetooth 4.0, 4.1, 5.0 version device.
The operating time of the device depends on the capacity of the battery (100-500 mA). Allocate time in standby mode (5-8 days), talk mode (18-24 hours).
Bluetooth profiles are distinguished (support by phone, headphones):
Before buying headphones, you need to decide which device, for what purposes they will be used.
For a smartphone, player - in-ear, plug-in models are suitable.
For home, office - full-size, overhead models. Open acoustic design - if there is no one nearby, "closed ears" - if employees, family members are nearby.
For running, sports - overhead headphones. When choosing, take into account the method of attachment, pressure on the auricles, material.
For streaming (Twitch, YouTube), games (gaming) - full-size (monitor) models, convenient for use for a long time. Pay attention when choosing:
The manufacturer indicates the characteristics on the boxes, instructions for use.
A person perceives sounds of 15-20.000 Hz. Range values less than 15 Hz, above 22.000 Hz are not available to the average listener, but will suit the music lover, the musician. In headphones, the width of the frequency range depends on the diameter of the membrane. Standard models reproduce low, high frequencies.
Determines the volume of oscillations, measured in decibels (db), norm: 20-130 dB. Depends on the material of the magnetic core. The highest volume of small models is determined by neodymium magnets. Headphones with a weak magnet and a small membrane diameter have a sensitivity of 70-110 dB.
Shows the resistance of the speaker coil (active, reactive). It is measured in ohms (Ohm). The volume when listening, power consumption depends on the value of the resistance. Distinguish gadgets low-, high-resistance. Portable low-impedance headphones (smartphones, players) with a resistance of 16-32 ohms, high-impedance - more than 55-65 ohms. Impedance for monitor headphones 80-100 ohms is low, 250-300 ohms is high.
A low resistance value means increased distortion, a high resistance value means economical power consumption. For vacuum, plug-in models, a value of 16-32 ohms is sufficient. For stationary listening - 100 ohms.
Headphones | Frequency range, Hz | Resistance, Ohm | Sensitivity, dB | Weight, g |
---|---|---|---|---|
Plug-in | 100-16.000 | 15-30 | 70-100 | 4,8-31,5 |
vacuum | 18-20.000 | 16-32 | 95-110 | 3,6-32,5 |
Overhead | 18-20.000 | 16-32 | 80-115 | 40-100 |
Monitor | 16-22.000 | 18-150 | 90-120 | 150-300 |
Additional characteristics:
Hearing aid (external, middle and inner ear), the perception of different sound waves is individual for each person.Humans are able to distinguish sounds in the range of 16-20.000 Hz. When whispering, a sound of 15-20 dB is captured, a normal conversation - 30-35 dB. Discomfort will be brought by sound waves of 60-65 dB (scream). According to research by otolaryngologists, waves greater than 90 dB are dangerous for human hearing.
Why are headphones dangerous?
How to reduce the load:
When buying, you need to consider the following factors:
Popular models of shells, plugs can be chosen in branded stores, online stores. Many buyers order new items from aliexpress (aliexpress), where low prices, a large assortment of Chinese manufacturers. High-quality models, according to buyers, should have Bluetooth, a microphone.
Plug-in (vacuum), white. Weight: 11.6 g.Supports A2DP, AVRCP, Hands free, Headset, AAC codecs. Charging - 1 hour. Works 3.5 hours (10 hours - case). Communication at a distance of 10 m. Functions of voice dialing, volume control.
Inserts in white. Works constantly - 5 hours (standby - 24 hours). There are 2 microphones. Supports A2DP, AVRCP, Hands free, Headset profiles. You can connect two pairs of AirPods.
Overhead, many color schemes, fastening - bow on the head. Membrane diameter — 30 mm. Weight - 130 g. Supports A2DP, AVRCP, Hands free, Headset profiles. Operates at a distance of 10 m. Voice dialing, volume control.
Plugs (plug-in) white, yellow, gray and black. Support A2DP, AVRCP, Hands free, Headset. Battery capacity - 58 mAh. Works constantly - 6 hours (20 hours - standby mode).
Inserts in gray or red. Bluetooth, microphone. Weight - 25 g, diameter - 13 mm. Support for A2DP, AVRCP, Hands free, Headset profiles, AAC codecs. Battery capacity - 120 mAh. Works without interruption - 18 hours. Charges 1.1 hours.
Plug-in (vacuum, plugs) 6 colors. Bluetooth, microphone. Weight - 73 g. Membrane diameter - 5.8 mm. Charging - 2 hours. They work for 4 hours (12 hours - from the battery of the case). Battery power 85 mAh. Li-ion battery.
Vacuum, 3 colors (white, blue, black). Supports A2DP, AVRCP, Hands free, Headset. Battery 85 mAh. It works without interruption for 11 hours (from the battery of the case - 22 hours). There is a wireless charging function.
Plug-in. Bluetooth, microphone. 3 drivers. Works without interruption - 14 hours. There is a volume control, voice dialing. Supports aptX, aptX HD.
Overhead, closed. White, blue or black. Weight - 320 g, diameter - 32 mm. Attached with a bow (head, back of the head). Supports A2DP, AVRCP, Hands free, Headset. Works constantly - 11 hours. The battery capacity is 170 mAh, it takes 2 hours to charge. There is a volume control, an answer and end call function.
Plug-in, dynamic radiator. 10m range. Supports A2DP, AVRCP, Hands free, Headset. The battery capacity is 40 mAh, it takes 1.5 hours to charge. It works constantly for 4 hours (from the case battery - 12 hours). There is voice dialing, automatic pairing.
Knowing the functional features, selection criteria, it is easy to choose headphones for any device for various purposes. Particular attention should be paid to the build quality, the influence of models on the hearing of adults and children, so that your favorite pastime brings pleasure and does not harm your health.