Being a universal washing unit, which is used not only by motorists, pressure washers gained popularity among ordinary consumers. They use these devices to clean the sidewalks on their site, spraying gardens, cleaning the facades of houses, garages, small movable property. Due to the large availability of goods in this category, presented by various manufacturers in the consumer market, everyone can choose a device to their taste.
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So, what is the device made of? It consists of:
This standard set of main components may differ from each other depending on the purpose of the device.
For individual use, according to the owners of vehicles, a motor with an electric motor is enough. In industrial applications, it is recommended to choose units with a petrol or diesel engine.
Also, a distinctive feature of professional devices from simple models is the presence of water cooling of the motor, while conventional ones provide for air. It contributes to the rapid heating of the electric motor and can lead to overheating. To avoid such a nuisance, most models have been equipped with the function of automatic shutdown of the device when a critical temperature occurs.
If consumers have a problem with the supply of direct voltage, this factor should be taken into account when choosing a model. The instruction can inform about the presence of protection against voltage surges in the device. If there is no such item in it, then a question about it can be asked directly to the seller. The existence of such a function in the sink will significantly extend its life.
Depending on the model and purpose, the pressure indicator of the apparatus creating in the pump also fluctuates. Its value can vary from 20 to 160 bar. For comparison, the pressure in a standard plumbing system is between 3 and 5 bar.
According to their purpose, pressure washers are divided into:
But ordinary citizens prefer semi-professional and household devices for individual use.
When choosing the most suitable model, experts recommend that you first answer a few clarifying questions, namely:
By answering them, you can find out which device is better to buy: expensive or budget. If it is used quite rarely and for a short time, then it makes no sense to spend a large amount on the purchase. Inexpensive, simple model will cope with the tasks. Hundreds of engine hours of such washing per year will be enough for periodic cleaning of vehicles or garden tools.
Ordinary or household washing machines with a power of up to 1.5 kW consume 420 liters of water per hour. The jet pressure generated by the pump is up to 110 bar. With this pressure, you can wash a dusty and slightly soiled car, motorcycle or bicycle, as well as moisten and refresh home gardens. But for a more thorough cleaning of vehicles with a strong level of pollution, it will be necessary to resort to auxiliary tools in the form of brushes, shampoos, napkins and other items. When using such a sink, it is recommended to connect it to the water supply to achieve a good jet pressure. Otherwise, the desired effect will not be achieved.
With the correct use of such a device, namely 3-4 hours a week, its service life will be long and worthy.
For car owners who use it often and in any weather, it is better to choose a semi-professional car wash.It is more powerful than the previous one by 0.6 kW with a pressure exceeding household pressure by 50 bar. Water consumption is also more than 80 liters. A unit with such characteristics is able to wash a car and other vehicles from moderate pollution. This device will show a good level of quality when cleaning garden alleys and facades of buildings. To remove strong dirt, you will need to use additional tools.
This type of sink is able to independently use water from prepared containers, but to carry out this process, the owners will have to purchase some additional accessories, namely a hose with a check valve and a mesh.
Features of professional car washes include:
This type of aggregate is used by owners of large farms or transport companies. They are subject to the most severe pollution. Thanks to nozzles for various purposes, they can:
Professional car washes provide cleanliness in any direction in a shorter period of time.
Most pressure washers are equipped with a set of standard nozzles and accessories. They are divided into:
The fan nozzle is used for effective cleaning of a large surface area with a light level of contamination. She showed herself perfectly in cleaning the walls of buildings, paths on the site, paving slabs and washing off foam from the car cover.
Mud or rotary nozzles are great for removing tougher, more energy-intensive dirt.
To remove a peeling layer of paint, rust or old dirt, it is recommended to use nozzles, which include abrasive substances.
Foam nozzles are especially popular for washing cars. They are the most budgetary and are a universal foam generator complete with a liter tank. They are equipped with the function of adjusting the angle of the output of the foam. In order to avoid searching for a suitable adapter if the main device and fixture do not match, manufacturers prudently add a spare adapter to the kit.
The triangular brush is actively used not only in washing the paint and varnish surfaces of cars, but also in rubbing marble coatings, tiles, windows.
Inconvenience when cleaning wheel arches, as well as hard-to-reach places in the car body, can be easily eliminated by jet tubes.
With the help of a nozzle-brush for washing car rims, the incoming water is evenly distributed around the circle, which ensures uniform and high-quality cleaning.
If such devices are not included in the set of the purchased sink, this is not a problem. They can be purchased in large quantities in the respective markets or stores. The best solution is to order online. But when buying or ordering, you should take into account the main thing - the compatibility of the purchased device with the main apparatus.
According to reviews of consumers using various types of sinks, the following representatives are included in the list of the most popular models with nozzles.
This Russian-made model is a foam generator for household high pressure washers. It has excellent compatibility with Karcher products. The nozzle is used for non-contact cleaning of any vehicle by forming an active foam mass. It is equipped with the function of adjusting the power of the jet and the angle of the foam. Included is a tank with a capacity of 1 liter. All parts are made of durable plastic.
The dimensions of the packaging with the goods are:
The model of the Hungarian production of the German brand is a foam nozzle that is effectively used to remove contaminants of varying degrees. It is used to wash vehicles of any modification, walls of buildings, windows and garden paths. Equipped with a transparent container for detergents, which allows you to control their consumption, it is securely and quickly attached to the gun of the machine.
The parameters of the goods in the package are:
This product of a Russian manufacturer is designed for non-contact cleaning of cars, motorcycles, bicycles, glass surfaces and building facades. Thanks to the function of adjusting the direction and power of the jet of water with detergent, you can choose the desired direction. A high-quality metal gearbox ensures durability and reliability of the design. The nozzle is equipped with a tank with a capacity of 0.75 liters.
The packaged product has the following dimensions:
The foam generator of the Italian brand is actively used by consumers for sinks of a similar production. The nozzle with a metal gearbox is securely attached to the main apparatus. With the function of changing the geometry of the jet, as well as its power, it is applicable in various areas of cleaning or cleaning. These are the washing of any transport equipment, facade surfaces of any structure. The model is equipped with a plastic cylinder with a capacity of 0.72 liters.
The parameters of the packaged product are:
This nozzle of a Russian manufacturer forms a stream of active foam used to clean both the surfaces of motor vehicles and motorcycles, as well as walls and windows of buildings. Adjustable direction and power of the jet allows you to choose a comfortable position when working. Fasteners made of brass firmly fix the nozzle on the gun of the device. The large volume of the detergent bottle ensures long-term use of the foam generator. This model is suitable for various modifications of sinks.
Dimensions of packed goods:
Rotary nozzle for high pressure washers. As it exits, the water forms a rotating point stream that effectively removes stubborn dirt. It is actively used for cleaning vehicle coatings, as well as removing moss from the surfaces of buildings and garden paths.
The model of the German brand with a mud cutter is designed to clean various surfaces from old dirt and moss. With the help of a rotary nozzle, a powerful point stream of water is created, effectively removing a layer of dirt. The bayonet connection of the nozzle with the gun ensures a strong attachment.
The packaged device has the following dimensions:
This model of a mud nozzle with a nozzle is presented by German manufacturers. In appearance, it resembles a spear with a stainless rod. Due to the high outlet pressure, which is 220 bar, the device effectively copes with a high degree of pollution, removes paint, moss and mold.
Packing dimension:
This German model differs from other representatives by the presence of two rotating nozzles, thanks to which its productivity is increased by 40%. The double jet of water more effectively removes old dirt from various surfaces, and also covers a large area of them.
Product parameters in the package:
The mud cutter of this model is larger than its counterparts and is designed for high pressure washers. It has shown its high efficiency in removing heavily ingrained dirt from various surfaces. A rotating water jet with an output pressure of up to 300 bar ensures cleanliness immediately over a large area.
The model is presented by Chinese manufacturers using the technology of the German brand and is adapted to some types of pressure washers. The plastic nozzle has 3 jet settings that are easy to switch. The movement of the water flow is rotary, which increases the efficiency of cleaning any surfaces of vehicles, buildings, paving slabs and alleys. The outlet pressure of the jet is 130 bar.
The dimensions of the product in the package are:
Chinese manufacturers using German technology produce fan nozzles of this model for high-pressure cleaning devices. They are quite versatile and are suitable for many units. When the spray jet exits, a pressure of 140 bar is created, which contributes to the effective removal of old dirt from vehicles, building surfaces of any structure, paving slabs and garden paths.
The dimensions of the packed goods are:
The desire to make manual work easier for yourself and your loved ones, as well as to reduce the time for washing a car, a bicycle or cleaning a garden path is quite reasonable. We hope that the answers to the primary questions at the beginning of this article, as well as the characteristics of some of the popular models presented in it, will help you make the best choice.