In everyday life and professional activities, an important tool is a file that can process any metal, wood or plastic. For delicate work, needle files are used. It is sometimes difficult to choose even such a tool from the available assortment, therefore, a list of the best files and needle files, according to buyers, for 2022 with its pros and cons, from various global and domestic manufacturers, is presented to the attention.
Content
The main category of files are simple designs with a sharpening blade and a handle. In the professional field of activity (special enterprises) machine and tape automated files are used. What other devices are available? There are several groups, based on the description of which, it is easy to decide which tool is better to buy for yourself.
Classification of files for their intended purpose:
The first category is divided into two types: general use or narrow-purpose tools. Locksmith tools for general use are used in everyday life and at enterprises, they can be made by hand, spending money only on a processing blade. The narrow direction tool is used to eliminate large allowances, in working with grooves or curved surfaces, as well as non-ferrous metals and non-metallic materials.
Files of the category "Rasps" have a large and rare notch, which provides high performance in the workflow, but rough processing of the material. It is used when working with stone, wood or plastic.
A needle file is a blade made of finely cut metal rods, which is used for grinding (processing) small holes, grooves or parts. There are simple tools used for working on wood or metal, and the second, with diamond coating, for working with stone, ceramics, glass and other materials.
As far as automated fixtures are concerned: the band file is a manual design for processing complex curved surfaces; machine tools - installed in machines to work with a large amount of raw materials.
What to look for when buying a file? There are three main indicators: the purpose of the tool, the shape and feature of the notch. Less important are: the handle, the length of the working part and the manufacturer.
As for the shape, there are mainly square, round, flat, half-flat, oval, triangular, diamond-shaped instruments. How to choose the right form depends on what the user is going to process.
Types of files according to the nature of the notch:
Tips for choosing files based on the cut:
Given the value of the notch step, the tools are divided into 6 classes, this indicator affects the operational features. Recommendations for choosing a file class are shown in the table.
Table - "File class assignment"
Type of: | Notch number: | Description / purpose: | Quantitative indicators (pcs/mm): |
---|---|---|---|
Bastard category (1st class) | 0-1 | large rare teeth; | 4-12 - teeth; |
for roughing the surface of materials. | 10 is the distance between them. | ||
Personal (2nd class) | 2-3 | for smooth finishing | 13-24/10 |
Velvet (3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th grades) | 4-5 | for finishing | over 24/10 |
When buying a file in a store, you should study the characteristics of the product, correlate the number of items in the kit with the cost, perhaps the same tools can be purchased cheaper, for example, on Ali Express. It will not be superfluous to preview the video review of the selected product and analyze customer reviews.
From the Internet resource, you can view how to sharpen a saw and other necessary items if this information is not in the instruction manual.
Mistakes when choosing this tool will be helped to avoid by sales consultants who will give a comparative analysis of the file you need between different companies on the spot, and you will decide which one is better suited.
This category includes tools of various shapes, brands and price segments. All of them are designed to work with various materials. The best manufacturers, according to buyers, are:
Purpose: for finishing hardened steel, ceramics, glass, graphite, etc..
A multi-purpose diamond file set for fine work on materials that conventional tools cannot process. They are sold in a set with different shapes: flat (regular and pointed), semicircular, trihedral, oval, knife, round, square and double semicircular. At one end of the blade there is a red handle with a hole for hanging.
Specifications:
The form: | various |
Handle diameter: | 3 mm |
Length: | 16 cm |
Type of: | manual |
Number of files included: | 10 pieces. |
By price: | 270 rubles |
Purpose: for metal processing.
Round file with a handle and a pointed tip, the handle is smooth, red, without holes. Half of the rod is smooth, the other half is diamond-coated.
Specifications:
The form: | round |
Dimensions (millimeters): | 4 - diameter, 160 - length |
Net weight: | 24 grams |
Brand origin: | Poland |
Average price: | 66 rubles |
Purpose: construction using wood and metal.
Brand of German origin, a set with a handle and various types of needle files in the package. It is used to a greater extent in the construction industry when processing wood or metal. The handle is ribbed, prevents slipping during the operation of the tool, for ease of storage there is a hole that allows you to hang the needle file. Profile: trihedral, round, flat, square, semicircular.
Specifications:
Net weight: | 70 grams |
Equipment: | 6 pcs. |
Packed dimensions (centimeters): | 22,1/1,06/7,5 |
notch: | double |
Canvas: | 10 cm |
Material: | tool steel, plastic |
Supply: | from China |
What is the price: | 171 rubles |
Appointment: for metalwork and installation works.
Pointed file with black plastic handle "SIT". An indispensable tool for any locksmith. Handle color is black.
Specifications:
The form: | semicircular |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 14/0,15/0,5 |
Material: | U13 steel |
Net weight: | 8 grams |
Working length: | 6.5 cm |
Producing country: | Russia |
Price: | 29 rubles |
This category includes files that do not have a diamond coating. They can be without handles or with them, sold individually or in a set, which is the most economical. The best manufacturers of these tools are:
Appointment: for work on metal.
A set of needle files of various shapes in a brown case from a domestic manufacturer. The tools belong to the first class (number 1), do not have a handle, are made of tool steel.
Specifications:
Profile: | flat, 3-sided, round |
Amount in a package: | 5 pieces. |
The weight: | 80 grams |
Packed size (centimeters): | 19/7,5/0,7 |
Product code: | 2854 |
Working knife length: | 16 cm |
Producing country: | Russia |
Average cost: | 240 rubles |
Purpose: for processing metal parts of any size.
Flat needle files with blue (rubberized) handle. The kit includes two tools of different heights. Notch class - No. 1.
Specifications:
Section shape: | rectangular |
Packing dimensions (centimeters): | 21,1/0,5/5,1 |
Length (see): | 14; 16 |
The weight: | 40 grams |
Production: | Russia |
By price: | 113 rubles |
Appointment: for processing of various surfaces.
Needle files with a rubberized handle of various cross-sectional shapes. The working blade is long enough, allows you to quickly and efficiently process a plane of any thickness.
Specifications:
Profile shape: | oval, trihedral, flat |
Amount in a package: | 5 pieces. |
Material: | alloy steel |
Net weight: | 140 grams |
Manufacturer country: | China |
Average cost: | 285 rubles |
In this category, there are not many companies involved in the production of wood files. The list of the best companies includes:
Purpose: for deburring, filing sharp corners, flat surfaces and shoulders, as well as holes, large roundings and concave surfaces.
Powerful files with a comfortable handle in orange-black. Each file from the set is blunt-nosed, which increases the degree of user safety during operation. The set contains tools of various shapes, one of which is a semicircular rasp. The holders have holes for hanging and convenient storage of files.
Specifications:
Section: | circle, triangle, rectangle, semicircle |
Length: | 20 cm |
Notch class: | №2 |
Kit: | 5 pieces. |
The weight: | 960 grams |
Package size (centimeters): | 35/18/4 |
Material: | steel |
Producing country: | Portugal |
Average price: | 4000 rubles |
Purpose: for woodworking.
Construction tool for wood with a plastic handle and a hole for easy storage. They are made of carbon steel, perfectly process and polish wooden surfaces. Handle color is red.
Specifications:
Type of: | flat, half round, round |
Length: | 28 cm |
Net weight: | 193 grams |
Number per package: | 3 pcs. |
Parameters for one file (centimeters): | 9,5/1,5/35 |
Weight of one file: | 18 gr. |
Producing country: | China |
Average cost: | 158 rubles |
Basically, metal files are used for sharpening chains and saws (household value). Therefore, we will only talk about hand tools. The popularity of models, according to buyers, deserved files from firms:
How to sharpen a saw, a chain - you can learn from the video clips.
Purpose: for fine sawdust work and finishing of surfaces.
This type of file can be used for sharpening hacksaws. This is a whole set of different devices, thanks to which you can achieve the desired result in the shortest possible time. The handle is double, with a slot for hanging on the wall. The convenient form does not allow to slide in hands.
Specifications:
Types of forms: | flat, grooved, square, triangular, round, half round |
notch: | double, velvet |
Net weight: | 200 gr. |
Length: | 10 cm |
Amount in a package: | 6 pcs. |
Producing country: | Portugal |
The size of one tool is centimeters): | 28,4/17,8/2,2 |
By cost: | 3500 rubles |
Purpose: for long-term preservation of the sharpness of the notches.
Construction tools are used for blades (knife sharpening). For those who are fond of such production of goods, a triangular file is an ideal option. It is equipped with a compound handle, which does not allow slipping in the hand during metal processing, and creates a special comfort. The blade is made of durable material that will last a long time to the user.
How to sharpen a knife can be found on the Internet.
Specifications:
Section shape: | trihedral |
The weight: | 247 grams |
Notch class: | №2, personal |
Working part length: | 20 cm |
Material: | high carbon steel |
Production: | China |
Approximate cost: | 520 rubles |
Purpose: for chainsaw.
This type of file is used for sharpening chainsaw chains. It has no handle, pointed on one side and blunt on the other.
The higher the chain links, the thicker the file diameter should be.
Specifications:
Type of: | round |
Quantity in the set: | 3 pcs. |
Diameter: | 4.5mm |
Notch type: | double |
Working part: | of steel |
Producing country: | Germany |
Price: | 350 rubles |
Each file has its own characteristics: purpose, technical characteristics, structure. In appearance, household tools can be with or without a handle. Repair of small metal or wood surfaces will not do without files, larger items (hand saws, hacksaws, chains, wooden furniture) require the use of files. All models, regardless of the manufacturer, are made of steel, but differ in the notch class. The table shows the best models of files and needle files for 2022, which, according to buyers, deserve attention.
Table - "Popular models of files and needle files in 2022"
Model: | Manufacturer: | Length (centimeters): | Quantity per package (pieces): | Average price (rubles): |
---|---|---|---|---|
«158255» | Sparta | 16 | 10 | 270 |
"YT-6149" | Yato | 16 | 1 | 66 |
"1603-10-Н6_z01" | STAYER | 22.1 | 6 | 171 |
«№0» | "Sitomo" | 14 | 1 | 29 |
"HH1" | "Metalist" | 19 | 5 | 240 |
«247-835» | "Cobalt" | 21.1 | 2 | 113 |
«610621» | Harden | - | 5 | 285 |
«1-477-08-2-2» | Banco | 35 | 5 | 4000 |
"05A530" | Top Tools | 28 | 3 | 158 |
«1-476-04-3-2» | Bahco | 28.4 | 6 | 3500 |
«0-22-462» | Stanley | 20 | 1 | 520 |
«958500062» | Dolmar | - | 3 | 350 |