Processing a land plot manually requires a significant expenditure of time and effort, which are so valuable for a modern person. After all, when work, home and family take up almost all the time, it is extremely difficult to allocate even a few hours to cultivate the land. Fortunately, the problem of lack of time and effort can be solved using special equipment, which will be discussed in our article.
From the article you will learn about what a cultivator is, what types of cultivators are. Information will also be given on such parameters as the type of movement, weight, width and depth of processing, engine type, power, cooling, autonomy, cutters and attachments.
Content
A cultivator is a representative of agricultural machinery that is used for tillage and performs actions such as loosening, hilling and water conservation of the earth, and also helps to fight weeds.
There are row cultivators, with which the land is cultivated, and steam cultivators, for continuous tillage before sowing.
Use cultivators for work, both on a personal plot, and on farm and rural lands. You can expand the functionality of the cultivator using attachments.
Motor cultivators differ from each other: the type of movement, weight, width and depth of processing, engine type, power, cooling system, battery life and the number of cutters. See below for more details on these differences.
Cultivators are driven in two ways:
By weight, agricultural machines are divided into 3 types:
The amount of time spent on a particular treated area depends on the processing width. So for a plot of up to 20 acres, it is advisable to use a device with a processing width of 60 cm.If the area of the land plot is from 20 to 60 acres, then the processing width should be 80 cm, the area of 60-100 acres requires a width of 90 cm, and plots of 1 to 5 hectares are recommended to be cultivated with a width of 100 cm.
Light class units have a processing width of 20 to 40 cm, medium class - from 40 to 85 cm, heavy class - 1 meter.
The depth of processing depends on the size of the cutter and the power of the equipment. A shallow soil layer requires a smaller depth of processing, the thicker the soil, the correspondingly deeper the processing should be. Depending on the model of the unit, the working depth is:
Internal combustion engines are divided into 2 types:
The performance of a machine depends on its capacity. So for processing a large area or for processing complex soil, a cultivator with sufficient power is required. For cultivating land with an area of up to 15 acres, a machine with a capacity of 3.5 hp, 15-50 acres - 4 hp is suitable. These requirements are met by a household cultivator, its power is up to 4 hp. Semi-professional cultivator with a capacity of 5-7 liters. with., suitable for cultivating land, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 15-100 acres. Professional machines with a capacity of 8-10 HP. with., are intended for work on sites of 1-5 hectares.
There are 2 launch options:
Water cooling is the best option, as it removes heat well, which significantly increases the life of the engine. Machines with this type of cooling are large in size and weight, as well as high cost.
Air cooling is expressed by lower efficiency, unlike water cooling, the price of the unit is correspondingly lower.
When choosing a unit that runs on battery power, it is important to pay attention to the battery capacity, because the operating time of the device without recharging depends on it. The autonomy of a motor-cultivator powered by an engine depends on the volume of its tank, the higher this indicator, the longer the machine will work without refueling.
The maximum working width in one pass and the stability of the cultivator depend on the number of cutters installed. Depending on the area of the site and the complexity of the soil, from 1 to 4 pairs of cutters are installed in the machine.
As already mentioned above, additional attachments are used to expand the capabilities of the cultivator. The most common equipment is:
What is the price | 18 190 rubles |
Guarantee | 1 year |
Dimensions (packed) | 75 x 55 x 45 cm |
Weight (packed) | 64 kg |
Produced | in China |
Power | 3 600 W |
Gearbox, number of gears | without gearbox, 1 forward |
Cutters, direction | 4 pieces, straight |
wheels | cast |
The motor cultivator comes with:
Huter GMC-5.0 performs functions such as harrowing and loosening, leveling and weeding. Supports the use of additional attachments that expand the functionality of the device. The machine is perfect for giving - for processing the garden, and for home - for processing the courtyard.
The unit is powered by a four-stroke engine with a power of 5 hp. and a tank capacity of 1.5 liters.
The maximum processing depth and width are 26 and 45 cm, respectively. It is possible to pre-set these parameters using the coulter.
All controls are brought to the handle, which contributes to a significant simplification of the workflow. Moving the machine is also quite easy, thanks to the presence of a transport wheel.
The housing is equipped with a shield that protects the user from getting dirt on it.
Dimensions | 660x410x610 mm |
Country of brand, production | South Korea |
Power | 4.7 HP |
Speed | 1 forward, 1 back |
The weight | 58 kg |
Transmission | without gearbox |
Reducer | chain |
Width and depth of processing | 55 cm, 26 cm |
average cost | 40 000 rubles |
A representative of the light class, however, according to the characteristics of plowing, it is close to the cultivators of the middle class. With the help of the device, it is possible to simultaneously process a plot with a width of 55 cm. The depth of immersion in the ground is up to 26 cm.The cultivator is equipped with a 4-stroke, single-cylinder, 149 cc petrol engine. The volume of the fuel tank of the model is 1.5 liters. Weight DAEWOO DAT5055R - 30 kg.
Equipment, in addition to the cultivator itself:
Dimensions | 700x600x400 mm |
Country of brand, production | China |
Power | 3 hp |
Speed | 1 forward |
The weight | 35 kg |
Transmission | without gearbox |
Clutch | belt |
Reducer | chain |
Width and depth of processing | 45 cm, 25 cm |
Price | 26 000 rubles |
The cultivator is lightweight and manoeuvrable. Included with the device is a coulter that allows you to control the depth of immersion in the ground. With a sufficient working width, plowing is possible only at 1st speed and only forward. Reverse is not provided.
Contents of delivery:
Dimensions | 820x570x590 mm |
Country of brand, production | France |
Engine volume | 80 cc |
Speed | 1 forward, 1 back |
The weight | 39 kg |
Transmission | without gearbox |
Clutch | belt |
Reducer | chain |
Width and depth of processing | 55 cm, 28.5 cm |
Price | 57 000 rubles |
With this device, you can cultivate land up to 800 sq.m. The working width can be adjusted up to 55 cm. The adjustable elliptical handle and the presence of two speeds (1 forward and 1 reverse) provide the convenience of working with the cultivator. And the compact dimensions of the device make it easy to place it in the trunk of a car. The engine is 4-stroke with low noise and vibration levels.
Included with the cultivator are:
Dimensions (packed) | 58 x 40.5 x 74cm |
Country of brand, production | China, Russia |
Power | 5 150 W, 7 HP |
Speed | 1 forward, 1 back |
The weight | 58 kg |
Hub | circle 3cm |
Clutch | belt |
average cost | 21 800 rubles |
Reducer | chain |
Width and depth of processing | 85cm, 35cm |
The package includes:
CALIBER MK-7.0 can be easily moved to the right place, as the model is equipped with a transport wheel. For maximum user convenience during operation, manufacturers have moved the controls to the handle. Adjustment of depth of plowing is provided.
The drive is a single-cylinder four-stroke engine with an electronic ignition system, a membrane carburetor and a tank capacity of 3.6 liters. Starting is carried out using a manual starter.
Dimensions | 675x420x570 mm |
Country of brand, production | South Korea |
Engine power | 196 cc |
Speed | 1 forward, 1 back |
The weight | 44 kg |
Transmission | without gearbox |
Clutch | belt |
Reducer | chain |
Width and depth of processing | 60 cm, 30 cm |
Price | 51 000 rubles |
The gasoline cultivator of the Korean brand allows you to reach a width of the processing zone up to 60 cm, while plunging into the ground by 30 cm. The gasoline 4-stroke single-cylinder engine has a power rating of 6.5 hp. The volume of the fuel tank is 3.6 liters. The set includes 4 cutters, the maximum rotation speed of the cutters is 170 rpm.
Equipment:
Country of brand, production | South Korea |
Engine power | 5.5 l |
Speed | 1 forward, 1 back |
The weight | 48.4 kg |
Transmission | without gearbox |
Clutch | belt |
Reducer | chain |
Width and depth of processing | 60 cm, 30 cm |
Price | 41 000 rubles |
Another South Korean model, which is distinguished by a sufficient plowing width - 60 cm. Cultivation depth - 30 cm. Plowing is provided by 4 cutters included in the kit, the maximum rotation speed of which is 114 rpm, the latter indicator can be adjusted. The car is equipped with a 163 cc 4-stroke gasoline engine. see Fuel tank capacity - 3.6 liters. Comfort in use is ensured by the fact that the operator panel is adjustable in height. There is a reverse.
The complete set of Hyundai T 800, in addition to the device itself, milling cutters and protective side discs, provides for a reinforced coulter. The warranty card and user manual are also included.
Country of brand, production | Sweden, production - different EU countries |
Engine power | 4.89 HP |
Speed | 2 forward, 1 back |
The weight | 93 kg |
Transmission | mechanical |
Clutch | belt |
Reducer | chain |
Width and depth of processing | 95 cm, 30 cm |
Price | 70 000 rubles |
This cultivator comes with 8 cutters that provide a maximum processing width of up to 95 cm. The device is equipped with a mechanical gearbox with a chain type gearbox, 2 forward and 1 reverse gear provide high-quality plowing. The volume of the fuel tank is 4.8 liters, the wheels are pneumatic, they are included.
Dimensions (in box) | 78x53x95 cm |
Country of brand, production | Belarus |
Engine power | 18 HP |
Speed | 4 forward, 1 back |
The weight | 109 kg |
Transmission | mechanical |
Clutch | disk |
Reducer | gear |
Width and depth of processing | 115-135 cm, 30 cm |
Price | from 78 000 rubles |
The heavy class petrol cultivator comes with 10 cutters in the kit, which provide a working width of more than a meter (135 cm). The transmission is represented by a manual gearbox, with a disc type clutch and a gear reducer. Convenience in work and quality of plowing is provided thanks to 4 forward gears and 1 reverse.
Noting the complete set of the device, it is worth noting the absence of wheels in the basic configuration. If you purchase a cultivator along with wheels, then this increases its cost by 20,000 rubles. Equipment:
Price | ~ 48 400 rub. |
Processing width | 105 cm |
Processing depth | 15 cm |
Drive, transmission | gear, 3 |
Power | 6 hp |
The weight | 110 kg |
The GT 606 VDKE has a four-stroke single-cylinder engine with reverse. Its power is 6 hp, volume - 296 cc. A gear drive is used, two forward gears and one reverse gear are supported.
Pneumatic wheels with a tread are characterized by a high level of traction with the ground, the handle can be rotated 360 degrees. The use of attachments is supported.
The weight | 189 kg |
Dimensions | 86 x 60 x 115 cm |
Rotation of cutters | direct |
Wheel width and height | 5 and 12 |
average price | RUB 61,591 |
Cultivation Depth and Width | 30 and 110 cm |
Reverse | there is |
Clutch | disk |
GOLIAF-2-9DMF is a multifunctional model equipped with a single-cylinder four-stroke air-cooled engine with a power of 9 hp, with a tank capacity of 5.5 liters. The engine is started with a starter.
The cultivator with a manual transmission has a gear drive and three speeds: 1 reverse, 2 forward. Pneumatic tires provide excellent grip on the ground.
Depth is regulated by means of a coulter.
Weight | 23 kg |
Manufacturer | Italy |
Gear box and number of gears | without gearbox, 1 |
Engine power | 1.30 kW / 1.77 HP |
Number of cutters | 4 pieces |
La Zappa is suitable for use in both small and medium-sized areas.The device will show itself well in work with light and medium soil. The processing width is 36 cm, the depth is 15 cm.
The electric motor is characterized by a power of 1,300 W, a belt clutch and a worm gear are used. The steering column can be adjusted in one position.
Guarantee | 1 year |
average price | 10 990 rubles |
Engine power | 2 kW / 2.72 hp |
Transfers | 1 forward |
Dimensions | 66 x 41 x 51 cm |
The weight | 12 kg |
Noise | 93 dB |
Cutters: | |
amount | 6 items |
speed | 360 rpm |
direction | direct |
The power tool has a powerful induction electric motor with a chain drive and 1 forward gear. The processing depth is 23 cm, the width is 40 cm. The device will perfectly cope with its work in conditions of difficult accessibility.
DAT 2000E is treated with hammer enamel with wicking in furnaces, which made it possible to protect the body from corrosion for a period of 10 years. Also, the device is protected from arbitrary activation. And for convenience in use the holder for a cable is provided.
Complete with cultivators comes:
Average cost (in rubles) | 24990 |
Power | 2.20 kW / 2.99 HP |
Clutch | frictional |
Reducer | worm |
Box, number of gears | without gearbox, 1 forward |
Dimensions | 140 x 64 x 87 cm |
The weight | 45 kg |
cutters | 4 pieces, direct rotation, speed 120 rpm, diameter 32 cm |
The compact model is equipped with an electric motor with a power of 2,200 watts. Worm drive and friction clutch are used. The length of the network cable is 0.7 meters.
The device supports the installation of attachments and performs the following functions:
The latest security system and rubberized handles protect the user from electric shock. The tillage width is 65-70 cm, the depth is 20 cm. Using additional milling cutters, it is possible to increase the tillage width up to 1 meter.
The review presented the best petrol, diesel and electric light, medium and heavy class cultivators. These models were selected based on positive customer reviews.
In order to exclude possible errors when choosing, carefully study the description of the product, customer reviews and be sure to consult with experts. Happy shopping!