Acrylic is a versatile and quick-drying medium for painting on virtually any surface, from canvas and wood to metal and textiles. Such paints are easy to use, have excellent brightness characteristics, which together allows you to create multi-level visual effects and textures of varying complexity. Acrylic is suitable for both beginners and professional artists. The paint itself is very popular among multipliers, the reason for which was its rich color range and the absence of harmful elements in the structure. Drawing with this type of paint is allowed even for small children due to their environmental friendliness and non-toxicity.
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The paints under consideration have a number of special properties that distinguish them favorably from other analogues. First of all, these are polyacrylates, i.e. substances that can adhere tightly to any surface. A high degree of adhesion is achieved due to the presence of water in the initial liquid composition, which, when dried, causes the applied layer to solidify firmly. From this it is clear that the most budgetary options can be removed from the surface with plain water.However, this process must be carried out as quickly as possible, until the polymerization of the acrylic substance has begun - then the applied pattern will receive an outer waterproof layer, which, not only with water, but also with some types of solvents, cannot be removed.
Also, the structure contains special pigments - these are the very components that are responsible for creating a durable waterproof layer, while the layer itself remains transparent. Thus, when solidifying, the emulsion itself will not change its color and will leave the same shade that turned out during drawing.
The main technical characteristics can be divided into three points:
Additionally, it can be noted that acrylic paint sets allow mixing colors, and this is already an opportunity to form your own palette. This option is very convenient, because you don’t have to specifically look for the right shade in stores. Moreover, color fixation does not occur too quickly, so double and even triple mixing is possible. This option is very convenient when you need to change the color already applied to the canvas, however, you must always remember about the polymerization period of the protective layer.
Most often, artists prefer to categorize them by color composition:
Products can be supplied in tubes, bottles and even buckets - it all depends on the scale of the future drawing and the specific task.
The binder in oil paint is linseed oil, and in acrylic it is water. Therefore, the latter is referred to as water-based paints, and oil-based paints. The speed of their drying depends on the base. Water can evaporate quickly, so acrylic paints are considered quick-drying. Oil formulations take a very long time to dry, which can take up to several weeks. Drawings created using oil products may turn yellow over time and the intensity of their colors will drop several times.Acrylic is not subject to such changes even after a long time period. In order to preserve the quality of the oil layer, it is preferable to immediately protect the painting based on it with a special varnish. Acrylic painting does not need such protection, since the paint already contains special pigments that provide protection. Also, the oil layer will crack over time, but the acrylic layer will not, because it has parameters of increased plasticity. Oil paintings are not able to endure sudden temperature changes, while acrylic paintings are resistant to such negative influences. Nevertheless, for oil, for acrylic compositions, the presence in their structure of special substances that interact poorly with various aggressive chemicals is characteristic - here we are talking about specialized solvents.
The type of substance under consideration is quite young and was invented in the first half of the 20th century. In a very short period, this material has become popular with architects and painters, and has also found its application. The structure is made up of complex polymers of esters of cyanoacrylic, methacrylic and acrylic acids, in other words, polyacrylates and their copolymers. Due to their own synthetic base, they do not require the use of complex solvent mixtures. Paints have a pasty consistency, they can be diluted with water, tinted with various pigment pastes. The layers are applied thinly and evenly, after drying, forming a dense coating that successfully resists moisture. Their main artistic features include:
If we talk about their practical advantages, then the property of quick drying can be put at the forefront (after evaporation of the water base, a dense connection of the coloring pigment and the polymer solidifies on the surface). Also, the substance fits perfectly even on an unprepared surface, while maintaining elasticity and the ability to resist the formation of cracks for a long time. The material is absolutely safe for people and the environment. The consistency of the acrylic substance is easy to adjust - it can be either very thick or very liquid, which can be achieved by simply adding the right portion of water. Acrylic goes well with ink, oil, watercolor and other art materials, which indicates the wide possibilities of their combinations when painting.
Working with acrylic material requires the artist to have certain skills and knowledge. The main problem for beginners is the fairly quick drying of the polymer layer. Inexperienced users cannot guess the right moment in time when an already made drawing can still be corrected. The problem is solved by simply diluting the coloring substance with water - the more it is, the longer the image will dry and, accordingly, the artist will have more time to correct.
In any case, acrylic is allowed, and in some cases even mandatory, to be diluted with water. For example, if the work is carried out with a spray gun or the drawing is done in a room with high temperatures, then adding water will slow down the overall drying process. At the same time, water can be added to an already applied image in order to revive the color palette.
When mixing water and acrylic, you must follow some simple rules:
The ratio of paint to water in the mixture will directly depend on the painting technique used. For a primary coat, the proportions may look like 1:1. A second, smoother coat will already require a ratio of 1:2. The translucent glazing technique will require stirring 5:1.
Beginners are advised to gradually learn all acrylic painting techniques, so the usual five colors will be enough for them:
If desired, from this set, by combining colors, you can get dozens of new shades.
The technology of working with acrylic material allows for self-preparation / creation of a surface for drawing. The easiest option is to adapt a simple board with a fairly even surface for the future masterpiece, and the type of wood will not play a leading role.
In order for the coloring acrylic to adhere to the surface as firmly as possible, you need to take textured paper (this is used for making origami) and paste it over with ordinary glue or decoupage that part of the board where you plan to apply the drawing. To achieve an even background of the image, and so that it itself is distinguished by brightness, beauty and does not have distortions, it is necessary to pierce all the formed bubbles with a simple needle (this is how air is removed). The next step will be the use of a primer, which will serve as 10-15 layers of decoupage glue, but they should not be applied immediately, but only after each previous layer has dried. Further, the base is subject to grinding, for which it is necessary to use sandpaper. The process is as follows: the surface is slightly wetted with water, and then rubbed until a characteristic glossy shade appears. The smoother the first layer of primer was made, the easier it will become to paint on a homemade canvas. The final step, which is performed only when necessary, will be to obtain a uniformly white background. For this operation, it is enough to apply a thin layer of ordinary white over the entire area and allow them to dry properly.
In total, there are four main drawing techniques:
Professional artists distinguish two main stages of drying:
The following factors influence the polymerization process:
IMPORTANT! In some cases, an acrylic painting can be dried even with a household hair dryer, but the device must be at least 30 centimeters from the canvas during the drying process. If you dry the picture in a natural way, then its durability will increase significantly.
Great for drawing and decorating. Easy and simple to apply to almost any surface. Provide fast drying without color change. They have a high level of covering power. The composition contains 6 bright and saturated colors: white, black, yellow, green, red, blue. The paints mix well, do not fade when dried and do not fade when exposed to ultraviolet rays. When dried, they form a matte surface. Supplied in a 25 ml pop-up container in a cardboard box. The recommended cost for retail chains is 177 rubles.
This material is designed for artistic and decorative works, has bright saturated colors, which are enhanced by sunlight and artificial lighting. The maximum effect is achieved thanks to the illumination with ultra-violet light sources. They can work on paper, cardboard, wood, canvas, ceramics, plaster, concrete and other materials. After drying, they acquire the proper strength, water and light resistance. The paints are ready to use, if necessary, they can be diluted with water or acrylic varnish. They simply mix with each other, forming new colors. In case of contact with the skin, the site of contamination should simply be washed with water. Safe when used as directed. The recommended cost for retail chains is 219 rubles.
Another set for beginners. The composition contains special additives that form a top layer with a metallic effect after application. The material is supplied in jars with a screw cap, their capacity is 15 ml.
Available colors: silver, gold, copper, black, bronze, antique (aged) gold. Designed for application on paper, cardboard, wood products, gypsum, ceramics.After drying, it forms a waterproof surface layer. The recommended cost for retail chains is 294 rubles.
These products of the famous brand "Brauberg" are intended for painting and decorative work. Easily and simply paints are applied to almost any surface. Bright, saturated and voluminous colors give the picture great expressiveness. Fast drying does not change color. Characterized by excellent protection and lightfastness, can be diluted with water. They have a matte finish, are non-toxic and do not have an unpleasant pungent odor. The material is supplied in tubes of 12 ml in a cardboard box. The recommended cost for retail chains is 329 rubles.
This set has a special specificity, because it includes fluorescent paints, i.e. glowing in ultraviolet light. They are suitable both for independent creativity and for decoration and decoration, for example: painting on clothes and shoes, decorating accessories.Even without UV illumination, they look very bright, and when illuminated, they begin to emit a very noticeable glow. They can be mixed with base acrylic, but they will glow dimmer in a UV lamp. The recommended cost for retail chains is 364 rubles.
Another professional set that includes the most necessary 11 colors for the artist. Non-toxic, environmentally friendly. Supplied in tubes of 22 milliliters, which is not a small amount for such sets. Easily applied to any surface. Mixing with a large amount of water is allowed for working in the watercolor technique. The recommended cost for retail chains is 629 rubles.
The Amsterdam set is made from carefully selected pigments and 100% acrylic resin as the binder. Therefore, when dried, the paint forms a durable film that does not even require additional protection with varnish. All colors are simply mixed with each other and, if necessary, can be diluted with water.They have a high level of lightfastness, are resistant to alkaline environments and do not have an unpleasant odor, so they can be used both outdoors and at home. The material is universal in its use, lays flat on any previously degreased surface - paper, cardboard, canvas, wood, glass, plastic, etc. The set contains various "mediums" to give special effects in acrylic painting. The recommended cost for retail chains is 16,500 rubles.
These are high quality paints for professional artists. They have a high degree of lightfastness, compacted texture and bright, juicy, saturated colors. When dried, the color will not fade or cloud, it will remain juicy and shiny, and even after a long time, the work painted with Rembrandt acrylic will look expressive and fresh. Fits perfectly on any surface, be it canvas or paper, glass or wood. After drying, it does not form cracks, in addition, it does not require special fixers or varnishes.
artist level. The recommended cost for retail chains is 26,800 rubles.
This gift set includes 10 x 40 ml tubes, an acrylic medium, 2 brushes, an oil can, a wooden palette, and a brochure. All accessories are in a stylish wooden case. According to its properties, the set will be sufficient for artistic and design activities of a professional level. The recommended cost for retail chains is 30,100 rubles.
When working with acrylic, it is very important to remember that acrylic is a film, after drying, it is not affected by water and it is quite difficult to clean the palette. Therefore, it is important to calculate the consumption of paint and clean the palette as often as possible in the work between fillings and stages.