Ranking of the best microphones for video recording in 2022

Back in the last century, a phonogram belonged to the category of very labor-intensive and technically complex processes. Now you can buy an inexpensive device - a special microphone for recording video, which everyone, without exception, can handle. For sound recording you will need a computer (via USB). In order not to make a mistake in the selection process, you should pay attention not only to the appearance of popular models, but also to their characteristics.

Application area

It is this aspect that should be dealt with first. For simple online communication, there is no need to buy a professional vocal model. Based on the scope of use, four types of devices are distinguished:

Name	Description
Studio	Such audio equipment belongs to the professional category. At home, it is practically not used due to its high sensitivity. Only complete soundproofing will achieve the expected effect, so they are bought exclusively for studios. The quality of the material is excellent, however, and the price is appropriate. Step-by-step instructions will allow you to use professional equipment and at home to work with songs or voices.
Online conversations	Such models are compatible with most well-known sound cards. The cost is small, since there is no need for high quality sound transmission. Connect directly to phone or PC. Often the choice stops on desktop products or clothespins. For network communication, this is more than enough. Excellent option for recording video tutorials.
For conferences	Desktop devices with a special design.A special feature is the appearance in the shape of a plate and a convenient stand. The package will differ depending on the brand.
Vocal	Also referred to as variety. The most familiar design for a person is an oblong handle and a mesh (windproof). This appearance is explained by the need for singers and pop performers to mount devices in special racks that can be observed on stage. If necessary, the windscreen can be replaced with any other popular model. They are divided into wireless and wired. Differences are also observed in appearance: on a clip (clothespin) and manual. The latter option is used more often, especially in karaoke.

Varieties according to design features

Dynamic

The design is based on the method of electromagnetic induction. It is understood that sound vibrations will be converted due to currents that are concentrated in the inductive coil. It is in a small magnetic field, fixed by an elastic membrane, which transmits waves to the coil. In this case, dynamic microphones do not need additional power supply, which is an indisputable advantage of the product. They are not so sensitive to sounds, so they can work in conditions of significant sound pressure.

They are used not only for creating videos and streams, but also in the case of performing alternative music, rock, as well as in the presence of a rough voice timbre. Proper connection will help to use the structures at concerts.

Capacitor models are more expensive, so before you buy a device, you need to decide on the scope of its application. In addition, video recording equipment is included.

Advantages:

1. An auxiliary power supply is not required.
2. Even an inexpensive model is able to cope with the indicated functions.
3. The best designs are less sensitive to noise.
4. Echo is missing.
5. It tolerates minor overloads well.

Flaws:

1. Insignificant frequency range.
2. The timbre of the voice will be distorted.
3. Audio quality is mediocre.

electret

A superficial review can prove that there are certain similarities with capacitor products. It is based on the use of a small capacitor, which is equipped with a movable type plate. The field effect transistor is responsible for preamplifying the existing signal. Such electronics require 3-watt phantom power, which is not considered a problem for most modern video cards. They can have very compact dimensions, as evidenced by numerous photos on the network.

They are not whimsical in use, moreover, they belong to the category of budget devices. Good sound transmission does not differ, as well as sensitivity. An excellent solution for those who often talk on video calls, where the sound of their own voice does not play a special role.

Advantages:

1. Compact dimensions.
2. Unpretentiousness to most of the indicated factors of external influence.
3. An auxiliary power supply is not required.

Flaws:

1. Low sensitivity.
2. The sound quality is weak.

Capacitor

The capacitor is the base. The key lining is made of metallic but elastic material. In the process of oscillation, changes in the capacitance of the capacitor are observed, which contributes to the occurrence of alternating current. This leads to the fact that acoustic waves are converted into a full-fledged electrical signal. Due to the high-quality sound capture and the absence of noise (cleanliness), they are perfect for studio work.

However, they are not without negative characteristics. So, they should not be used outdoors due to the enormous sensitivity to environmental factors (temperature, humidity). The distance to the sound source also plays an important role, as does the noise level of the site. Using the design in the studio allows you to eliminate the negative features of devices, and enhance their positive characteristics.

Even if a person understands the principle of the microphone, you should not try to assemble the equipment with your own hands. It is recommended to shift such a painstaking task onto the shoulders of one of the well-known manufacturers.

Provided that it is planned to use a capacitor device at home, in addition to self-installation (correct), phantom 48 V and a high-quality sound card are required.

Advantages:

1. Extremely miniature models (with lapel and head mount) can be found on the market.
2. Sound purity.
3. High sensitivity.
4. High quality product.
5. The radiation pattern and frequency range are wide.

Flaws:

1. The cost, though fully justified by the functionality.
2. Captures echoes and noises.
3. Fragility.
4. Difficult to use outdoors.
5. The need for an additional power supply.
6. A quality graphics card is required.

What parameters should be paid attention, according to buyers

Type of connection used

The selected product can be connected via a special wire, or it can be classified as a wireless device. The absence of wires will be an indisputable advantage on stage or in a karaoke bar. This is especially true when it is necessary to use two or more microphones.However, the battery may turn out to be defective, as well as the battery - discharged, which happens inopportunely. To avoid such inconveniences, preference should be given to universal models that can operate both from batteries and from a wire.

Involved frequency range

The wider this indicator is, the better the sound will be captured by the device. For simple communication or Skype conversations, you will need a unit with a coverage of 100-10000 Hz. To record video and sound (songs, videos, YouTube), you will need a more powerful device with a wide capture.

Sound pressure indicator

From this indicator depends on what volume level this or that device will be calculated. The higher the declared coefficient, the less distortion the sound will be transmitted and the more correct the sound will be. The category of high values ​​includes equipment with a rating of 90 dB or more. It should be noted that this figure is comparable to the noise of Niagara Falls. Full concerts produce much more noise. An overestimated indicator is used for concert activities and where the power of the sound source will play a key role.

Which company is better to buy dynamic microphones

Shure SM7B

A similar device was designed to work with vocals. We are talking about such a musical direction as rock. Among the features it should be noted the presence of a built-in "pop" filter, a mid-range amplifier and a bass roll-off option. The manufacturer managed to create a really high-quality product that is able to record voice without any distortion. The model is also popular because it was used to record the world-famous Thriller album by the legend Michael Jackson.

The average price is 34,000 rubles.

• a popular device can be ordered online in the manufacturer's online store;
• relevance;
• functional;
• overload resistance.

• price.

Shure SM58

The model can be safely classified as a classic. It is this device that is best used for professional vocals. It should be noted that the design is able to reveal its full potential only if it falls into the hands of a specialist. With it, you can create amazing vocals, however, the music must be superimposed after. Otherwise, not only an echo will appear, but also a lot of extraneous noise that will spoil the song. This is confirmed by a huge number of positive reviews. It is such an accessory that is better to buy if the budget is very limited.

The average price is 9000 rubles.

• lattice of unusual design;
• non-replaceable cartridge;
• functional;
• sensitivity to noise;
• build quality.

• Equipment alone is not enough to achieve optimal results.

Shure SM57

The model is not new. Over the past years, it has rightfully been considered one of the most popular acoustic devices in the world due to the fact that it belongs to the category of universal ones. It is used not only in studios, but also on stages. The design has been in great demand over the past 7 years due to the functions indicated by the manufacturer. The cost is acceptable, which will allow people with a limited budget to purchase a microphone. If necessary, the goods can be ordered online on the company's website.

You can buy a set at a price of 8500 rubles.

• the possibility of using on the street;
• great option for a small studio;
• allowed to use at home;
• price;
• ability to withstand short-term overloads.

• extraneous noise and echo.

Sennheiser MD421 II

This design is advised to buy professionals. If possible, it is recommended to purchase just such products, provided that you plan to purchase only one device. It belongs to the category of universal devices, which can easily cope with the designated tasks of an ordinary user. It should be noted that the appearance of the installation leaves much to be desired, therefore, additional costs for its modernization will be required.

Cost - 26,000 rubles.

• versatility of sound (bass instruments, percussion, toms, guitars, vocals);
• bass cut switch (five-position);
• impeccable sound (without any modesty);
• no noise;
• practicality.

• appearance;
• no special features.

Electrovoice RE20

A great option for the broadcasting industry. Great way to record your voice. The work is clean, without strong noises. Such equipment is used in television studios. Also, the design is often used when shooting films. Among the features it should be noted the exclusive technology "variable D", which allows you to record taking into account the effect of proximity. The cardioid directivity of the diagram will not matter. Built-in protective screen, which is located under the grille. Whistles and pops will not be heard.

Cost - 78,000 rubles.

• preservation of the frequency range;
• no noise;
• filter;
• the possibility of obtaining a high-quality recording in the absence of sufficient experience on the part of the performer;
• exclusive effects;
• professional equipment.

• price.

Sennheiser MD 441U

A quality product from one of the best manufacturers. However, the model is not in great demand due to the lack of much-needed advertising. A novelty that is predicted to be a huge success. A dynamic tool that makes it easy to record a cover, a new song, or launch your own talk show.

Price - 75,000 rubles.

• no noise;
• resistance to regular loads;
• additional protection;
• durable construction;
• semi-professional equipment.

• price.

Rating of high-quality condenser and electret microphones

Rode NT1A

A preliminary review of the design showed that the model is similar to its older brother (NT-1). There is a large aperture. A type of condenser microphone that requires phantom power. A fixed cardioid response is observed. There are no on-board amenities, which many will not like. This is a pad or high pass filter. The 1-inch capsule has a gold-plated membrane. The total weight is 326 g. The declared frequency range is 20-20 thousand Hz. The length of the branded cord reaches 4 m, which is considered not the highest indicator. The sampling rate reaches 32 kHz.

Price - 18500 rubles.

• compact dimensions;
• orientation;
• light weight;
• acceptable level of protection;
• fast response.

• not identified.

Audio Technica AT2035

It is used in combination with a guitar cabinet, acoustic instruments and drums. He copes well with the assigned tasks. It should be noted that partial upgrades of the product are allowed. Equipped with a large diagram, which makes the sound natural (natural) even in the presence of minor noise. The device is able to withstand high pressure (sonic), besides it has a wide dynamic range. For greater convenience, a special stand is provided. Thus, it is possible to achieve the optimal position of the device in relation to the sound source. The main signal will be isolated by a cardioid pattern.

Cost - 19,000 rubles.

• product weight 403 g;
• low pass filter;
• frequency range - 20-20 thousand Hz;
• no unnecessary interference;
• cord 5 meters long;
• XLR connector;
• sampling 38 kHz.

• thoughtless design.

Rode NTK

Lamp installation of a cardioid directivity. Used exclusively by professional artists to record studio albums, where the requirements for the resulting recording are extremely high. The model has won a huge number of awards at exhibitions of specialized musical equipment. The design has a double triode, which is responsible for the category "A" preamplification. It should be noted that sound distortion is not observed. The sampling rate is 45 kHz. The weight of the device is 4.5 kg. The length of the branded cord is 5 m. The frequency range is 20-20 thousand Hz.

How much does the kit cost? The purchase will cost 67,000 rubles.

• high quality materials;
• operational period of 5 years;
• sensitivity factor 36 dB;
• the dynamic range will be less than 147 dB.

• not identified.

Behringer C-1

Professional studio fixture equipped with a large diaphragm. AFC turned out to be even. A FET circuit is also involved, which is responsible for the ultra-low noise, transformerless front end. The sound is clear and even transparent. The pre-installed XLR connector is gold-plated and, in combination with a high-frequency converter, guarantees noiseless and neutral sound transmission. The level of recorded sound is amazing, considering the cost of the product. Sample rate 33 kHz. The length of the "native" cord is 2 m. The declared frequency range is 40-20 thousand Hz. The total weight of the device is 450 g.

The purchase price is less than 5000 rubles.

• gold-plated XLR connector;
• high-strength and wear-resistant aluminum model;
• phantom power indicator.

• low sensitivity factor (less than 25 dB).

AKG C214

An electret type model used for studio recording. It will perfectly cope with the increased pressure created by guitar amplifiers and wind instruments. Also, the device accurately captures the slightest changes in breathing during the vocal process, as well as the shades of the orchestra playing. It should be noted the presence of an attenuator sensitivity, the indicator of which is 20 dB. It is characterized by the presence of a high-strength housing and a low-pass filter switch. The XLR connector is gold-plated, which eliminates any loss during signal transmission. The length of the branded cable is 8 m. The weight of the product is 280 g. The declared frequency range is 20-20 thousand Hz. Sampling rate 42 kHz.

Cost - 28,000 rubles.

• low and high pass filter;
• protection against pressure surges (sonic);
• protection against possible radio interference.

• not identified.

Neumann U87 AI

This product is in high demand. The most recognizable product of this brand. Equipped with a double-membrane capsule, large enough. This made it possible to provide the presence of an eight-shaped, cardioid and circular radiation pattern. To switch, you need a selector, which is located in a niche under the protective grille. On the rear panel you can find a switch for a 10 dB attenuator. This will allow you to work with sound pressure up to 127 dB inclusive. The total weight of the product will be 530 g. The length of the proprietary cable will be 6 m. The private range ranges from 20 to 20 thousand Hz. Sampling - 44 kHz.

The cost of professional equipment is 210,000 rubles.

• radiation pattern with three switches;
• filter of both high and low frequencies;
• excellent (if not the best) recording quality.

• price.

Rode NT USB

A device of a universal type, which belongs to the category of high-quality equipment. It is used to record both musical performances and vocals through a number of accessories. Similar additions can be found on the Internet, as well as the option of overlaying a voice-over. It should be noted full compatibility with all known (modern) platforms. For greater ease of use, the design is equipped with a 3.5 mm jack. This will allow you to monitor the device in real time. It should be noted the presence of zero delay and the possibility of listening to the mixed recording. Cable 6 m long. Frequency range 20-20 thousand Hz. Set weight 520 g.The sampling rate is 48 kHz.

Cost - 15500 rubles.

• acceptable dimensions;
• high-strength metal case;
• manufacturer's warranty;
• branded cord length 6 m.

• not identified.

Rating of the best ribbon microphones

The Avantone Audio CR-14

All, without exception, ribbon microphones are expensive. A low cost indicates the presence of an obvious fake, or a product of incredibly poor quality. Our TOP opens a model that belongs to the middle price segment and, perhaps, this is the only device that has good reviews, despite the price. If you plan to use such a device for the first time, then it is recommended to pay attention to the CR-14. Passive ribbon microphone.

Cost - 40,000 rubles.

• acceptable price;
• numerous positive reviews;
• functionality;
• guarantee period;
• Ease of use;
• the quality of the work done.

• the design is incredibly fragile, one blow can be enough to make the microphone unusable for subsequent use.

The Royer 121

Many experts associate this brand with really high-quality products. We are talking specifically about ribbon microphones that can cope with any task. The brand was once nominated for a prestigious award for its colossal contribution to the recording industry. Model 121 is undoubtedly considered the flagship. Even those people who previously had nothing to do with tape structures are familiar with the device. The most recognizable product in the world. If you have enough funds, you simply won’t be able to find a better model.

The price of the kit is 130,000 rubles.

• high quality product;
• the best microphone in its category;
• excellent recording result;
• no need to buy additional accessories.

• price;
• brand markup.

The Audio Technica AT4081

The first device in its segment, which was equipped with active electronics. Over the years, many of the existing characteristics were adopted by other models. Today they are in demand among true connoisseurs of such equipment. The model is designed for true aesthetes and connoisseurs of beauty. However, it should be noted that active structures are much more expensive than passive ones. The model is half the price of the previous product, which made the purchase a real one for most ordinary people. Numerous positive reviews speak in favor of the tape installation.

Price - 58000 rubles.

• declared characteristics;
• performance;
• recording quality;
• design;
• price.

• not identified.

The AEA R84

Ribbon microphone with significant dimensions. The design is similar to condenser fixtures that use large diaphragms. They are in the form of a tablet. Used for high quality vocal recording. The diagram is made in the form of a figure eight, which is considered the most acceptable option for recording vocals. Can be used to record duets. A vintage fixture characterized by the presence of high-quality sound, due to which experts recommend this particular model.

Cost - 103,000 rubles.

• multi-purpose device;
• recording quality;
• fragility;
• the possibility of recording a duet.

• price.

The Royer SF-12

Ribbon microphones are often used for stereo recordings. This is due to the high cost of popular models. The design is unique and simple at the same time. After the release of the design on the market, a full-fledged revolution was made in the world of audio equipment design. In fact, two microphones are located in one housing at the same time. They are at an angle of 90° to each other. Can be used for mid-side and blumlane recordings.

Price - 265,000 rubles.

• design;
• equipment;
• recording quality;
• multifunctionality;
• two microphones in one housing;
• Simply turn on your device to start recording.

• price.

Conclusion

Universal microphones are in high demand among modern users. It should be noted that a really high-quality device cannot be cheap. However, when choosing a microphone, it is necessary to focus on clearly defined tasks that it will have to solve in the future. Multiple microphones will be needed if acoustic kits, classical parts and drum parts are to be used at the same time. Thus, the installation will be able to work in conditions of increased sound pressure. A studio microphone will be enough to record lyrics or vocals. Giving preference to an inexpensive and little-known device, there is a risk of buying a low-quality or defective accessory.