Medical autoclave is a professional equipment that allows you to keep objects and products made of various materials clean. The question is why this is done: working devices need a disinfectant after each patient is taken, therefore, in order to quickly and effectively get rid of germs, this type of equipment is used. From a huge list of products on the market, the best models of domestic and foreign production were selected: the review was made up of high-quality medical autoclaves for 2022 with their pros and cons.
Content
What is an "autoclave" - a unit for sterilization with steam under pressure and high temperature. Basically, two temperature conditions are used: 121 and 134 degrees. The main scope of application is research institutes, medicine (surgery, dentistry). The equipment can process: metal tools, clothing, glass and metal utensils, syringes and more.
The principle of operation is to increase the boiling point of water at high pressure.
The most important part of the autoclave is a sealed water-steam chamber, which creates the necessary temperature and pressure indicators. Inside this hopper is a sterilization chamber where items are placed for processing. The space formed between the two containers is filled with water. During the heating of the equipment, steam rises between the walls, penetrates into the sterilization chamber and raises the pressure / temperature in it to the desired level (sufficient to destroy microorganisms in the material).
Sterilizers can be classified according to several criteria, each of which will tell you which autoclave is better to buy. The main criterion is the purpose of the equipment: what materials it can work with.
Equipment that meets the European standard prEN 13060 / 1-4 is divided into several classes:
Note! Since class "B" is considered universal, medical institutions acquire this particular type of equipment.
By type of installation: floor - freestanding, desktop (most often).
According to the installation method: with manual filling of water / connection to the water supply.
By material: metal / combined type (plastic + metal). Moreover, the inner box is always made of stainless steel, trays / gratings can be steel or aluminum.
Based on the main classification table of standards, it is clear what autoclaves are.Therefore, the first step in choosing is to determine the type of construction for its intended purpose, then choose the installation / installation method, study the technical base of the product. At the final stages: which company is better, where to buy an autoclave.
In terms of technical equipment, the key points are the execution of processes, the maximum load of the camera. Conventionally, the entire processing process is divided into three stages: sterilization, drying and cooling. Each of these stages takes a different amount of time, which affects the overall cycle completion figure.
There are devices that have a pre-treatment stage: heating the chamber to a certain temperature before starting the processing cycle, which affects the speed of its completion.
If the autoclave does not require connection to the water supply and sewerage, then there are no problems in putting it into operation (everything should be clear from the photo in the instructions); otherwise, you need to call a specialist.
All equipment works offline, it is possible to set modes and manually fill water (depending on the model).
On a note! For laboratories, it is better to buy equipment with the ability to connect a printer or an optional one.
Placing an order in an online store is the easiest way, as you can find budget options of good quality, choose a convenient time and day of delivery. Before ordering equipment online, you need to watch video reviews, study the instructions for it, read customer reviews on the forums.
Note! According to many buyers, it is better to buy this kind of equipment in official stores.
This category includes inexpensive models with a good technical base. They belong to foreign brands (mainly China). All products are certified and have a warranty card. The top brands are:
Purpose: for sterilization.
Electrical high-precision temperature and pressure control, fully automated. The total cycle time, thanks to the integrated, independent steam generator, can be reduced. The housing is equipped with a user-friendly interface, an easily accessible water tank and an LCD display showing time, temperature, pressure, cycle progress, selected program and errors. Menus and progress reports are in Russian. A highly efficient vacuum pump is installed in the device, there is a quick start (water preheating).
Among other things, an optional printer is installed for printing data, a USB port that allows you to transfer information to a removable drive or computer.
The device has a high degree of protection: it does not start if the water level is below / above the norm; Automatically warns about the passage of maintenance; when the network is closed, the power is turned off; diagnoses errors and displays accurate information on the screen; the presence of a safety valve limits the excess pressure in the chamber and the steam generator; if the door is closed incorrectly, the machine will not work.
Specifications:
Class: | AT |
Overall dimensions (centimeters): | 37/34,5/56,5 |
Net weight: | 34 kg 500 g |
Installation method: | desktop |
Camera capacity: | 8 l |
Number of programs: | 8 pcs. |
Operating temperature (degrees): | 121; 134 |
Chamber depth (cm.): | 17 to 32 |
Power consumption: | 1500 W |
Water tank: | for 2 l 500 ml |
Working pressure (bar): | 2,1/1,1 |
Built-in memory: | memory of the last 20 cycles |
Color: | white |
European Standard Compliance: | EN 13060 |
Manufacturer: | China |
Price: | 80500 rubles |
Purpose: for the sterilization of all packaged and unpackaged, solid, hollow objects of class "A", as well as porous and similar products.
The medical equipment is fully autonomous with electronic control and a display on which data is displayed in three rows: temperature, pressure and time. Any doctor and other specialists can manage it. Most often, the technique finds application in dental and cosmetic clinics, laboratories, gynecology, surgical, emergency and ophthalmological offices.
The bay of distilled water is carried out from above. Vacuum drying, triple sterilization. The equipment is equipped with the BOWIE & DICK test program, which measures the penetration of steam, there is a vacuum test. A 4-key operating memory is installed, autonomous and manual filling with water is available. The equipment comes with a self-cleaning function, which indicates a high degree of wear resistance.
Description of the protection system: safety interlock + 3rd overheating protection, warning errors about malfunctions.
Additional information: there is a special processing program for medical items made of cotton and rubber.You can connect a printer.
Specifications:
Class: | AT |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 56/47/40 |
The weight: | 43 kg |
Camera capacity: | 12 liters |
Pressure (bar): | -0.9 - minimum, 2.3 - maximum |
Max temperature: | 134 degrees |
Boxing parameters (see): | 19.2 by 34 |
Water tank: | for 3.5 liters |
Power: | 1500 W |
Mains voltage: | 220 V |
Noise level: | less than 50 dB |
Material: | stainless steel |
Number of trays: | 3 pcs. |
Scope of use: | for medical institutions |
Guarantee: | 12 months |
Producing country: | China |
By amount: | 95000 rubles |
Purpose: for medical institutions.
Technology with autonomous preheating, sterilization and drying phases. It is placed in a white metal case, equipped with a power button with light indication, a convenient handle for opening the box and a display. To lock the system, a rod is used, which provides protection to the operator.
The thermodynamic system automatically removes cold air pockets. The chamber is made of metal (does not rust), warms up due to heating elements (made in the form of strips, gives even heat throughout the box).
The electronic control system displays the time and temperature of the sterilization process. Microprocessor control with a system of continuous measurement of parameters monitors the progress of work. In case of lack or excess of water, the autoclave is blocked.
Specifications:
Class: | N |
Overall dimensions (centimeters): | 44,5/38,5/50 |
The weight: | 30 kg |
Temperature (degrees): | 121/134 |
Full load cycle times (minutes): | 56 - at 121 degrees, 43 - at 134 degrees |
Camera capacity: | 15 liters |
Supply voltage: | 230 V |
Frequency: | 50/60 Hz |
Boxing parameters (cm): | 32 - depth, 24.5 - diameter |
Options: | night cycle, manual door lock |
Number of trays: | 4 pieces, material - aluminum |
Scope of application: | dentistry, cosmetology, medicine |
Producing country: | Argentina |
Sum: | 150000 rubles |
This category includes devices of Russian and foreign production. Their price segment (middle) does not exceed the established threshold, which largely depends on the functionality of the equipment and its technical base. Top Producers:
Purpose: for sterilization of unpackaged solid corpulent and hollow objects of type B.
Scope: for the department of dentistry, beauty salon, hairdresser, medical institution.
The device is in a white plastic case with an electronic control system, equipped with a display, buttons, a rotary knob for opening the box (round chamber). An arrow speedometer is built in above the display, showing the pressure in the chamber.On the right side, on the side wall in the lower corner, there is an on / off button with a light indication. There is a USB interface connector, thanks to which you can connect information output devices.
The autoclave operates in two modes. It does not require connection to water supply and sewerage. The inner chamber is made of stainless steel; under the influence of steam, metal tools, textile and rubber items are processed in it, which do not change their physical state. The equipment has passed clinical trials and is included in the register of medical equipment. Thermodynamic drying is carried out in a natural way.
Recommendations! 1. To increase the service life and prevent the formation of scale, it is necessary to use distilled water. 2. Its electrical conductivity must be at least 4.5 µS/m. 3. If this condition is not met, acid should be added (1 g per 5 liters of water). 4. Sterilizing solutions is prohibited.
Specifications:
Vendor code: | 4743 |
Type of: | steam |
Overall dimensions (centimeters): | 45/64/40 |
The weight: | 40 kg |
Chamber volume: | 20 l 400 ml |
Internal parameters (cm): | 24.6 by 45 |
Power: | 2000 W |
Temperature (degrees): | 135 - for 5 minutes, 121 - for 20 minutes |
Heating time: | 30 minutes |
Maximum working pressure: | 22 MPa |
Continuous work: | up to 16 hours |
MTBF: | 1000 cycles |
Voltage: | 220 V |
Frequency: | 50 Hz |
Classification according to GOST: | R EN 13060, class S |
Water volume: | 2 l 750 ml |
Guarantee period: | 1 year |
Producing country: | Russia |
By price: | 150400 rubles |
Purpose: for high-quality sterilization of various medical products (instruments and accessories).
Basically, the sphere of use of this equipment is dental groups. It is fully equipped with microprocessor control, multilingual liquid crystal display, instant steam generation system. There are basic test programs (vacuum test and Helix/Bowie & Dick). The body is equipped with two tanks for distilled and waste water. It is possible to connect the unit to a source of water and sewerage, as well as to a printer and a personal computer via USB.
Water is poured into the apparatus from above, through a special valve. The set includes: bacteriological and water filters, tray holder and 3 stainless steel trays, spare paper roll for the printer, instructions, quick connection container with design for adding distilled water, grab for extracting trays.
The inner chamber is round, cylindrical in shape. Advanced technologies were introduced into the development of the model, which allow you to independently program the equipment, use vacuum drying systems and preliminary fractional vacuuming.
Specifications:
Type of: | electric |
Overall dimensions (centimeters): | 48/42/56 |
Net weight: | 58 kg |
Volume: | 17 liters |
Internal parameters: | 25 by 35 cm |
Power consumption: | 2300 W |
Mains voltage: | 220 V |
Frequency: | 50 Hz |
Water tank: | 6-10 cycles |
Operating Temperatures (degrees): | 121 and 134 |
Sterilization programs: | 11 pcs. |
Memory: | for 500 cycles |
Certified: | Yes |
Working time of one cycle: | 15 minutes |
COM port: | RS232 |
Producing country: | Italy |
Average price: | 158300 rubles |
Purpose: for sterilization of long hollow instruments with a complex internal structure, large volumes of porous materials, turbines, handpieces, etc.
Sterilizer with automatic control and pre-vacuum function, allows you to connect a computer, printer (option). Water supply and its discharge is carried out independently or manually. You can also adjust the sterilization temperature yourself. Drying vacuum. On the side of the case, on the right, there is a start button with a light indication. On the front side there is a push-button control system and a display. The door to the box has an ergonomic shape, equipped with a handle hole for easy opening. Case color - white. The interior of the structure is made of stainless steel.
Specifications:
Class: | B |
Fuse: | F15A 250B |
Display: | LCD |
Overall dimensions (centimeters): | 63,2/44,3/47,5 |
Net weight: | 57 kg |
Chamber volume: | 23 l |
Chamber Depth: | 45 cm |
Sterilization temperatures (degrees): | 121 and 134; 105-134 - with manual adjustment |
Number of programs: | 8 pcs. |
Output power: | 2000 W |
Voltage: | 220 V |
Frequency: | 50 Hz |
Number of trays: | 3 pcs. |
Quality Certificate: | №POCC CN.UMO5.B03562 |
Material: | stainless steel |
Manufacturer country: | China |
What is the price: | 139900 rubles |
Purpose: for disinfection of instruments with a complex uneven surface or with hollow, hard-to-reach parts.
Automatic square vacuum dryer + ergonomic handle for opening the door to the chamber (purple), equipped with microprocessor control, triple pre-vacuum cycle. The chamber is made of stainless steel. The main feature of the technique is that it does not require connection to a water supply / sewerage system. It is possible to connect a personal computer and a mini-printer. Using the built-in display in the frame of the machine, you can control its operation and record output data. The model is ideal for processing surgical instruments.
Specifications:
Class: | AT |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 58,5/46,2/46 |
Net weight: | 52 kg |
Volume: | 17 liters |
Number of programs: | 3 pcs. |
Power consumption: | 1800 W |
Temperature conditions (degrees): | 121 and 134 |
Screen: | LCD |
Scope of use: | medical institutions, hairdressers, beauty salons |
Lock: | mechanical |
Camera Size (cm): | 25 to 35.5 |
Time for one cycle: | 25 minutes |
Maximum tool parameters (cm): | 33.7 - length, 20 - width |
Quality Assurance Tests: | B&D and VACUUM |
Guarantee: | 12 months |
Production: | Chinese |
Production cost: | 167000 rubles |
This category includes expensive installations, the price range of which can vary between 200,000-2,500,000 rubles. The popularity of the models is due to the flawless operation, long service life and versatility. The company is German.
Purpose: for metal and textile products.
The sterilization process relies on a fractionated vacuum procedure to effectively infiltrate the steam into the loading items/material.
A huge number of items and textiles are processed in a short time, and a separate double-jacketed steam generator is used, which retains steam after heating. This allows you to maintain a certain temperature of the walls of the box (it is protected from overheating).
Features: depending on the load, you can optimize the total operating time; water is supplied automatically by means of the MELAdem 56 device, which was specially designed for this equipment; the guide which is built in a chamber, simplifies work of loading/unloading; With the help of integrated programming, several methods of documentation can be used, including the integration of equipment in a network via an Ethernet interface, the printing of barcode labels for marking packaged instruments and the output of a log to a CF card.
For each user, an individual PIN code can be issued, which will secure the manager in the procedures for registering and monitoring the operation of the equipment.On the display, check authentication is fast.
Appearance description: the design of the autoclave resembles a refrigerator with two chambers, on top of which a wide touch screen is built. Management is intuitive with a quick set of programs, which helps not to make mistakes when choosing a mode. After the last boot is completed, the device will turn off automatically. For particularly heavy loads, additional drying is provided. At a certain time, the user can start the desired program (responding to the pre-selection function).
Specifications:
Class: | B |
Overall dimensions (centimeters): | 65/91/91 - table; 65/160/91 - floor |
Net weight: | 190/230/255 with MELAdem 56 |
Installation method: | floor/table |
Volume: | 105 liters |
Camera parameters (cm): | 72 - length, 44 - diameter |
Power consumption: | 10500 W |
Permissible load (kg): | 40 - tools, 7 - textiles |
Power 3 pcs: | 380-415 V |
Frequency Hz): | 50/60 |
Number of programs: | 10 pieces. |
Working time (minutes): | 17 - minimum, 50 - maximum |
Possible drying time (min.): | 6/10/20 |
Warranty card: | for 1 year |
Producing country: | Germany |
Approximate cost: | 2735700 rubles |
Purpose: for sterilization of medical instruments and accessories, various fabric materials.
A device that requires connection to a water supply, desktop, is equipped with rubberized supports that give it stability during operation.The efficiency of work increases due to the supply of steam in the intervals between vacuum pulses (carried out by the steam generator).
The design is equipped with a system for removing air created by the pump by means of a fractionated vacuum. It works completely offline, allows you to use various programs for the processing of medical instruments / materials. The speed of the processes is ensured by a special program implemented in the technique.
Specifications:
Class: | AT |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 42,5/75/48,5 |
The weight: | 51 kg |
Box capacity: | 29 liters |
Power consumption: | 2500 W |
Parameters of individual components (cm): | 25 to 60 - camera, 19/55/2 - tray |
Number of programs: | 5 pieces. |
Operating temperature (degrees): | 121, 134 |
Pressure (bar): | 2/2,1/1,1 |
Time for processes (minutes): | 10/15/20 - drying; |
3.5/5/20 - sterilization; | |
28/20/35/50/45 - cycles | |
Frame: | metal, plastic |
Quality standard: | EN 13060 |
Trays per set: | 4 things. |
Manufacturer country: | Germany |
Price: | 351200 rubles |
Purpose: for quick sterilization of handpieces and small instruments with drying.
Appearance description: Ergonomically shaped cabinet in white color, controls are located in front (power switch, display with buttons and rotary knob). There are fuses at the back, connection to sensors and an external container for supplying and draining water, an RS232 interface, an ICE power connector, a slot for an emergency valve.
Features: standard long working cycle, guarantees constant hygiene of tools; effective drying is achieved by connecting to a compressed air supply line; provides opportunities for documentation, labeling and control of the workflow.
Specifications:
Scope of use: | dentistry |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 20,5/46/45 |
Camera: | 1 l 350 ml |
Working programs: | 3 pcs. |
Power consumption: | 2050 W |
Mains voltage: | 220-240V |
Frequency: | 50/60 Hz |
Max Load: | 12 tips |
Working temperature: | 134 degrees |
Time to complete the cycle (minutes): | 7,5/9,5/40 |
Current strength: | 10 A |
Tool length (permissible): | 20 cm |
Installation: | desktop |
Frame: | metal |
Standard Compliance: | EN 13060 |
What is the price: | 208000 rubles |
According to buyers, Chinese and German-made autoclaves were the best products in 2022. In a single copy, domestic products are found. All units perform one function - they sterilize tools and materials, however, each machine has its own purpose - what you should pay attention to when buying in the first place.
The price segment in the sales market is different. This indicator depends on the functionality of autoclaves, equipment and its capabilities, as well as where the products are purchased. The final decision on which company equipment is better remains with the buyer.
Table - "TOP of the best medical autoclaves for 2022"
Name: | Manufacturer: | Box volume (liters): | Power consumption (W): | Average cost (rubles): |
---|---|---|---|---|
"GKa-25 PZ (07)" | "GRPZ" | 20.4 | 2000 | 150400 |
Neutra B | MOCOM | 17 | 2300 | 158300 |
"BTD23" | P&T Medical | 23 | 2000 | 139900 |
"BES-17L-B-LCD" | "You Joy" | 17 | 1800 | 167000 |
STE-8 | Ningbo Ican Machines | 8 | 1500 | 80500 |
TANZO C12 | "woson" | 12 | 1500 | 95000 |
"Hydra Evo" | Tecno Gas | 15 | 2300 | 150000 |
"Cliniclav 45" | Melag | 105 | 10500 | 2735700 |
Vacuklav 24 B/L | Melag | 29 | 2500 | 351200 |
MELAquick 12+ | Melag | 1.35 | 2050 | 208000 |
Note! Popular models of autoclaves have on average the following indicators: power 2000 W, volume 15-20 liters of the inner chamber and price segment up to 200 thousand rubles.