Rating of the best materials for interior partitions for 2022

Everyone wants their home to be cozy and unique, so many owners often resort to a variety of design solutions and ways to update the interior. Room dividers are a great option for those who need to subdivide living space for a separate personal space or to enhance the overall look. A well-made partition can become not only a decoration, but also an almost full-fledged wall, behind which no noise will be heard. Currently, there are a huge number of types of housing redevelopment using interior partitions, as well as a wide variety of materials for their manufacture, so any owner will be able to choose the option that is ideal for his type. repair.

This review will tell you in detail about what types of partitions are, list their design features, placement rules, and also tell you how to choose the most successful material for their construction.

Types and features of the construction of partitions

Before proceeding with the installation of the partition, it is necessary to carefully plan all the details of the upcoming repair, deal with the legal side of the issue and decide how to quickly carry out all the necessary manipulations without any special costs. First of all, you should determine the purpose of building a wall - it can be the creation of a separate area for working or playing with children, expanding the room, or a decorative technique. The choice of material for the partition depends on the intended purpose, since each of them has certain advantages and disadvantages. So, if the owner needs increased sound insulation, a frame-sheathed plasterboard partition will be an ideal option, and the thickness, weight and type of wall construction is selected individually. In addition, it is worth noting that sound insulation can be improved independently.

The thickness and weight of the partitions vary depending on the characteristics of the room and the expectations of its owner: almost all partitions are made not too massive, but strong enough. In the event that increased sound insulation is needed, the wall can be made thicker, the main thing is that the load on the new partitions does not exceed the mass of the previous ones.

The structures are of the following types: masonry, frame, sliding, sliding with a pocket, as well as mobile (portable).Each of the types can be implemented using different materials, as well as their combination.

The masonry structure is created using building blocks and bricks, during its construction, the loads on adjacent floors are taken into account to ensure safety. The partition installation process consists of reinforcement, base preparation, masonry, plinth, openings, etc.

The frame structure assumes the versatility of the created partition, it can be arranged in any form. Such models consist of metal profiles with a soundproof barrier installed in the middle and are sheathed with drywall, if necessary, additional details are added for hanging shelves and installing fixtures.

A sliding partition is the easiest to install, it does not require long installation work, however, it is also inferior to other structures in strength and soundproofing properties. Most of these partitions are made of wood and glass, which gives the environment aesthetics, but does not add comfort. Designs with a pocket (retractable door) are much thinner than all the others, this is its main advantage, but it also does not have sufficient soundproofing properties.

Mobile partitions are the most compact models, the installation of which is not coordinated with the controls. They are made from the same materials of choice as other types, they are carried from one place to another.

So, having decided on what is desired, further legal acts are studied, which describe the requirements for self-installation of additional partitions.

It is strictly forbidden to install an interior partition:

1. To expand or reduce the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen, bathroom or bathroom, relying on the living area;
2. In the case of a room with a partition above the neighbors' kitchen;
3. If there is a gas stove in the future joint room;
4. When transferring the kitchen to the residential part;
5. If there is only one natural light source (window) in the shared room;

In addition, before the start of any redevelopment, the work scheme is agreed with the management company and an appropriate permit is obtained for construction manipulations. The company has the right to refuse to erect or relocate a wall if the partition is a load-bearing one or affects the load-bearing structures, as well as if the base strength for installation is insufficient, or if the floor is heavily loaded.

Criteria for choosing a good material

Before you start repair work and choose a design, you must carefully study all the properties, as well as the nuances in working with a particular material. You should consult with builders, friends, or ask questions about the product on the forum on the Internet, where people can give valuable recommendations and advice.

The main criteria for choosing a material for the construction of a partition include the following characteristics:

• Strength and reliability:

Any structure, and especially the wall, must be strong and reliable, firmly attached to the base (plinth), and also have sufficient mass to support attachments (shelves, lamps, etc.) If the materials for manufacturing are not chosen correctly or an incorrect layout scheme, a partition can bring a lot of problems to the owner of the premises, ranging from partial shedding and implicit defects to complete destruction.

• Soundproofing properties:

Many customers tend to make an additional wall not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for practical purposes: to provide sound insulation. The soundproofing properties of a partition are evaluated based on the audibility of ordinary, domestic noise, such as the clinking of dishes, the barking of a dog, or the crying of a child. Different materials give different degrees of insulation, depending on the requirements and capabilities of the owner, the most optimal design and finish is selected. Also, with a lack of soundproofing properties, the system can be improved independently and achieve the desired result.

• Thermal properties:

The issue of thermal conductivity is not of concern to everyone, however, you should not bypass it, because the cold design inside the room does not contribute to its heating. In this case, you should study the characteristics of a particular material, and then decide which one is best suited.

• Price:

The price plays an important role in the decision to build a partition, as the materials differ not only in their properties, but also in cost. Each owner selects a design option, masonry and material according to the size of his wallet, there are both budget types and more expensive ones, but each has its own advantages.

• Moisture resistance:

The partition must be made of high-quality waterproof materials, since when the wall is placed in a room with high humidity, after a few years fungi may form inside it or it will begin to collapse. Some laws prohibit the use of certain types of raw materials for building walls in wet areas for the safety of the owner of the house.