When it comes time to change the lubricant of a motorcycle or scooter, it is necessary to consider on what basis it was developed, its viscosity grade. We will give you a number of tips to keep the "heart" of your adventure companion strong.
In our review, we will provide recommendations: what to look for in order not to make a mistake when choosing an oil, which company model is better to buy. We will get acquainted with popular manufacturers, a description of their mixtures, and guide you at an average price.
Content
Undoubtedly, every fan of fast driving, who wants to always keep his "iron horse" in perfect condition, must pay special attention to maintaining its technical properties. This is not a trivial matter, because lubricants and additives play a crucial role in improving the "heart" of any mechanism. After starting the engine, the oil begins to work, creating a film on top of the main components. As a result, the coefficient of friction is reduced, wear of spare parts is reduced, excess heat generated by the motor or clutch is removed, and oxidation resistance is increased.
Motorcycles use different types of mixtures depending on the engine. Previously, only two-stroke units were produced. Now that has changed and the vast majority of brands make 4-stroke models. Before you learn about the different types of oil, there are 2 main types of motors of different sizes that you need to know:
Oil types for 4-stroke motorcycles:
1. Synthetic chemistry is obtained as a result of a special synthesis process in the laboratory. They are made exclusively for the processing of high-performance turbocharged engines.
Key Features:
2. Mineral oils are obtained during oil refining. They are easier to produce, so the price is much lower than synthetic.
Product Features:
3. Semi-synthetic chemistry is a mixture of synthetic and mineral products. It has the properties and advantages of various types of lubricant, its price is in the middle range.
Another important characteristic is the nomenclature, the current one is compiled from the parameters of the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) and determines the viscosity of the product. The nomenclature (SAE) consists of two digits interspersed with the letter "W". For example, 10w40, the first number indicates the viscosity grade of the lubricant, low temperature tolerance. The lower this figure, the more liquid the mixture. The second number is responsible for the degree of viscosity at elevated temperatures.The larger the number, the denser the grease. The letter "W" represents the English word: Winter (winter). The most common 4-stroke compounds: 10w40; 5w40; 15w40.
What brand of oil is the best? Is there really a big difference among the various models? How much do they cost? Consider the main motorcycle lubricant models by popularity:
1. Motul is one of the most famous manufacturers of auto chemicals. A wide range of products includes: oils, additives, brake fluid. The Motul motorcycle composition is one of the most relevant solutions that reliably protects your “iron horse” from breakage.
2. Liqui Moly is a large German company that produces detergent sprays, brake fluids, radiator cleaners and more. Their products are value for money, providing optimum performance.
3. The Castrol brand continues to be one of the most visible in the automotive chemical market, despite the fact that the bulk of its products were intended for 2-stroke engines. Castrol offers products with excellent performance.
There are an infinite number of brands of domestic and foreign production on the market. Choose compositions with the functionality you need.
To purchase a suitable product, you can contact an authorized dealer or a reliable workshop, where they will tell you which composition suits you best. Usually each manufacturer has an agreement with an oil company. He recommends a mixture of a specific brand and viscosity grade, in accordance with API, JASO, ILSAC, ACEA standards.The most common index is "SAE" (Society of Automotive Engineers), it is displayed on multigrade motor oil packages.
In any case, using the correct viscosity increases engine performance, reduces wear on its components, and also contributes to lower fuel consumption. Therefore, when it comes time to change chemistry, it is very important that you tell the professional what kind of mixture you are going to apply and at what time of the year.
In addition to the SAE index, there are lubricants where the viscosity grade is standardized by the American Petroleum Institute (API) or the Japan Automobile Standards Organization (JASO). The first classifies brands of air-cooled gasoline units using the letter "S", to which one more is added in alphabetical order, "SA" grease is the simplest. For a modern motorcycle, it is appropriate to purchase an "SH" mixture.
If you choose the classification grade "JASO", the best options are "FC" and "MB" compositions for two- and four-stroke engines, respectively - the lower the second letter in the alphabet, the lower quality chemistry will be. The criteria for choosing a particular mixture depend on the time of year and the type of motor.
Below are some practical recommendations for replacing motochemistry:
It is important to note that there is no need to throw away the used filter, take it to the nearest workshop for processing by an authorized disposal specialist.
Budget novelties are purchased at car dealerships, specialized supermarkets. Managers will tell you the points you are interested in: how much the brand you like costs, what they are. The product can be viewed in the online store by ordering online.
Our list is based on real reviews, it takes into account the opinion of buyers familiar with the product, its functions. Here you will find photos and tables of characteristics.
The semi-synthetic composition "Repsol Moto Sport 4T" is suitable for 4-stroke units. The brand demonstrates resistance to elevated temperatures. Its viscosity grade makes it easy to start the vehicle's engine at different outdoor temperatures. "Repsol moto sport" is perfect for motorcycles left by the owners on the street in places with difficult weather conditions. Chemistry provides effective lubrication of various parts of the motor, reduces wear on its parts. Its viscometric characteristics, together with low volatility, make it possible to achieve optimal fuel consumption, adequate detergent and dispersant capacity.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Packing volume | 4 l |
Type of | Synthetic |
Viscosity grade SAE | 10W-40 |
API class | SL |
ACEA class (detailed) | MA2 |
Motor | Petrol |
Unit type | four stroke |
Purpose | Mototechnics |
Motul 5000 4T 10W40 blend meets Harley Davidson specifications. It is successfully used in motorcycle engines of all classes, from highway to off-road. "Motul 5000 4T 10W40" is suitable for 4-stroke engines equipped with or without an integrated gearbox, with oil or dry clutch, including the brand can be used by vehicles with catalytic converters in the exhaust.
The oil is successfully used by ATVs, mopeds, has the marking "MA2" according to the classification "JASO".The chemical composition of the product ensures maximum friction between the clutch discs in an oil bath and its smooth engagement during critical moments, during acceleration. "Motul 5000 4T 10W40" improves gear shifting.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Packing volume | 4 l |
Type of | semi-synthetic |
Viscosity grade SAE | 10W-40 |
API class | SL |
Motor | Petrol |
Movement type | four stroke |
Castrol Power1 4T, with its Power Release formula, is specially designed for bikers who want to enjoy driving to the limit. The chemistry has been tested and proven to reduce internal resistance, providing exceptional engine acceleration even after a light touch of the gas. The "Power Release" formula gives the grade good fluidity, which has a positive effect on mixing speed, minimizing power loss.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Packing volume | 4 l |
Type of | semi-synthetic |
Viscosity grade SAE | 10W-40 |
API class | SL, SJ |
JASO class | MA-1, MA-2 |
Motor | Petrol |
Movement type | four stroke |
Purpose | Mototechnics |
Best before date | 1825 days |
The brand serves two-stroke units of small displacement. Its composition protects the mechanism from the formation of deposits in the exhaust and the destruction of fuel components."Repsol Moto Sintetico 2T" is suitable for engines with injection lubrication. Thanks to the mixture, a high stability of the protective film, thermal and oxidative stability is achieved, friction and wear are reduced. "Repsol Moto Sintetico 2T" prevents the formation of pearls on spark plugs, carbon residues. The mixture is labeled "M345 FD" according to the JASO classification.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Packing volume | 1 l |
Type of | Synthetic |
Motor | Petrol |
Unit type | push pull |
Purpose | Mototechnics |
Best before date | 3 g |
"Liqui Moly 10w50 Street Race" is designed for 4 stroke units. It is a 100% synthetic lubricant that ensures optimal handling of your scooter or motorcycle. The composition is suitable for powerful units used during sports driving. Chemistry "10w50 Street Race" will improve the performance of your vehicle, after which you can fully enjoy its power. The composition is made in Germany, which additionally guarantees the quality.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Packing volume | 4 l |
Type of | Synthetic |
Viscosity grade SAE | 10W-50 |
API class | SL |
JASO class | MA-1, MA-2 |
Motor | Petrol |
Movement type | four stroke |
Purpose | Mototechnics |
Tolerances | JASO: MA2 |
Additional Information | Recommended for sports competitions |
Best before date | 1095 days |
Formulated specifically for wet clutch transmissions using oil other than the engine. The brand is suitable for road, cross models of motorcycles, enduro with a 2-stroke engine, mopeds, scooters, ATVs.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Type of | transmission |
Compound | Mineral |
SAE viscosity | 10W-30 |
Vehicle category | Mototechnics |
Repsol Moto Scooter 4T is a synthetic brand made by Repsol specifically for 4-stroke scooters. It features excellent motor protection and maintains optimum performance over a wide temperature range. "Repsol Moto Scooter 4T" can be used in a wide variety of operating conditions: during city driving or fast acceleration on the highway.
When you buy Repsol brand products, you choose more than just lubricants. Because in addition to a high-quality product, you get Repsol guarantees and maximum innovation. The company has a technology center that is at the forefront of research and development, where specialists constantly improve each product, ensuring the highest environmental efficiency and quality. Brands that have been tested in a highly competitive environment are the perfect choice for your "iron friend".
The Repsol formula prolongs the life of the lubricant due to the symbiosis of molecules.The chemistry protects metal surfaces, it is able to maintain a liquid film between the gears under the most extreme accelerations. The production of synthetic bases for Repsol formulations, a benchmark in the market, allows the company to offer a wide range of products.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Packing volume | 1 l |
Type of | semi-synthetic |
Viscosity grade SAE | 5W-40 |
API class | SJ |
JASO class | MA-1 |
Motor | Petrol |
Type mechanism | four stroke |
Purpose | Mototechnics |
Best before date | 3 g |
Castrol Fork Oil is designed specifically for those who want the best motorcycle oil. Castrol products are definitely an excellent alternative, successfully outperforming their competitors. Castrol Fork Oil is a mineral blend designed for suspension and is available in an economical 500 ml pack. Users and experts note the excellent level of viscosity of this compound, it provides highly effective protection against the loss of suspension properties of the suspension, regardless of temperature.
This liquid has certificates, it is widely used by recognized masters in international competitions. They always closely monitor the effectiveness of the lubrication to ensure optimal suspension performance.This brand has established itself as one of the best lubricants for all types of vehicles, so your investment will be more than guaranteed.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Type of | fork oil |
Vehicle type | Mototechnics |
Application area | Fork, shock absorbers |
Compound | Synthetic |
Viscosity index | 150 |
Viscosity class ISO VG | 10 |
The lubricant was developed by the German manufacturer Liqui Moly, is considered the best motor composition in terms of price and quality. The brand belongs to an exclusive line for 4-stroke engines. This synthetic product provides high resistance to shear, wear and tear of the internal parts of the unit, significantly reducing oil consumption and increasing fuel efficiency.
Chemistry has detergent properties, protecting the mechanism from dirt. The packaging has a special pouring handle that facilitates the replacement of chemicals. The system consists of a removable tube that descends into the drum, during its use there is no oil splashing.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Packing volume | 1 l |
Type of | semi-synthetic |
Viscosity grade SAE | 15W-50 |
API class | SL |
JASO class | MA-1, MA-2 |
Motor | Petrol |
Type mechanism | four stroke |
Purpose | Mototechnics |
Best before date | 1095 days |
Motul 300V Factory Line Road Racing is specifically designed for competition bikes equipped with high performance 4-stroke units with or without integrated gearboxes, wet clutch or dry clutch. The brand is able to service racing qualifying engines operating at high temperatures in a wide range of crankshaft speeds (high-speed bikes, MotoGP, SuperSport, SuperBike, ATVs), maintain a constant oil pressure in all operating conditions. For optimum engine performance and traction, avoid mixing with synthetic or mineral oils.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Packing volume | 1 l |
Type of | Synthetic |
Viscosity grade SAE | 10W-40 |
Motor | Petrol |
Unit type | four stroke |
Additional Information | For sports competitions |
Best before date | 1095 days |
We hope our review will help you decide on the right motorcycle oil, have a good trip!