Not a single repair work in a house, apartment, cottage and other buildings can do without specialized tools. No high-quality primer, whitewashing or application of colorants of various textures to the surface is possible without suitable devices in the form of special brushes. One of them is a paint brush. But for each type of work performed, its own, specific model is needed. So, in order to understand the huge number of domestic and foreign products presented on the consumer markets, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with some of the features of this product.
Content
According to their purpose, paint brushes are divided into the following groups:
The whitewash brush has a rectangular shape, the width of which is 20 cm, the thickness is 4.5-6.5 cm. Such parameters provide a quick whitewashing process, including large surfaces.
The panel version is used for painting difficult areas, as well as for shaping contour lines and applying thin stripes. Such products are made only from natural bristles, fixed in a metal crimp base. Its shape is round, the diameter is not more than 1.8 cm.
The flywheel brush is quite massive, round in shape with a diameter of 6–6.5 cm, and the length of the hair bundle reaches 10–18 cm. Such tools are used for treating large surfaces. They can paint, whiten and prime walls, ceilings. These brushes are sold in stores, both assembled and collapsible. That is, it is formed into a bundle of the required thickness and connected to the handle.
A maklovitsa type product is used for painting walls or ceilings with water-based paints. The use of such a brush eliminates the subsequent processing of surfaces with a flute. This type of paint brushes is available in round or rectangular shape. The diameter of the first is 12 - 17 cm, and the width of the second can be in the range from 13.5 to 19.5 cm with a thickness of 5.5 to 6.5 cm. Professional craftsmen who often use this product recommend purchasing it with a universal handle allowing the instrument to be operated from different angles.
To give the wall a relief structure after painting, trimming brushes are used.They are produced in a rectangular shape with dimensions of 15.4 x 7.6 cm.
Hand brushes are used to process window frames, doors or other small surfaces. They are a tool of a round or oval shape, with a narrowed edge towards the end of the hair bundle. Handrails are made from natural raw materials, which provide excessive softness. This contributes to the formation of grooves on the painted surface. To avoid such phenomena, the brushes are shortened by tying up to the required length.
Radiator models got their name because of the convenience of processing radiators of various modifications. This is achieved thanks to the narrow and flat shape of the main body with a curved handle, which is available in different lengths. This configuration of the tool allows you to qualitatively paint hard-to-reach places with an uneven texture.
The name of the next model characterizes its appearance, which has the shape of a fan. This type of painting tools is used to apply wide, even stripes and contour lines.
Edge brushes are used to finish edges and edges. A plus in their design is the ability to replace blocks with bristles.
After painting surfaces, in many cases varnishing is necessary. For this, special brushes for flat-shaped varnish and a fluffy hair bundle will be useful. This contributes to a soft and delicate coating of the surface without affecting the already applied paint layer.
Without exception, all paint brushes have a standard design, consisting of:
And their size, the quality of the hair bundle, as well as the cost depend on the performance of certain functions.
For each part included in the package of a paint brush, a peculiar material with the necessary structure is used.
The handle is wood, plastic or metal. But, for large tools, metal raw materials are rarely used, since working with a heavy brush for a long time is very inconvenient and causes a lot of discomfort. Therefore, the maximum weight of this painting product should not exceed 0.5 kg.
For the crimp base, mainly lightweight materials with a thin layer structure are used to avoid the above listed loads. The most common raw materials for these purposes are copper, steel or brass.
Also, the coloring beam of the brush can have a different composition:
Each of them contains both positive qualities and disadvantages. What does it mean?
The bristles that are used to make paint brushes are sheared off the spines of certain breeds of pigs. Its length can reach 8 cm, and it has good elasticity and excellent strength. Its advantages include a high degree of liquid absorption and its full return during operation. The bristle paint brushes are available in four color ranges, each suited to a specific use.
So:
Another distinctive positive feature of brushes with natural bristles is their resistance to various abrasive chemicals. Therefore, it is this tool that is used to work with oil or nitrocellulose components.
For more delicate surfaces, natural pet hair is used, but its use is rather limited. In terms of hair stiffness, it is inferior to tools with bristles.
The most common raw material for paint brushes is synthetic fiber. It has similar qualities to the previous representatives, but is less pronounced. Raw materials for their production:
Products from the listed materials practically do not wear out and have an average level of elasticity and softness, resistant to mechanical damage. But, unlike natural raw materials, synthetic fibers are not able to absorb well the liquid used during work, therefore they are applicable in most cases with water-based paints.
To optimize the cost and quality indicators of painting tools, modern manufacturers use a mixed type of hair bundle. This approach smooths out the most dramatic differences in the properties of the product and enables their wide application.
According to numerous reviews, both professional craftsmen and ordinary consumers, the most popular models of this toolkit are the goods of domestic and foreign manufacturers.
This category presents products used for basic work in the form of priming, painting or whitewashing surfaces of various sizes.
This Chinese-made model is designed for painting walls, ceilings and other necessary surfaces with any type of coloring matter. It has a comfortable shape of a wooden handle, thickened in the grip area, which ensures comfortable use during a long process. The bristles of the brush are made of natural raw materials, which have sufficient softness and strength for high-quality application of paint or varnish. It is firmly attached to the handle with a metal crimp base with an anti-corrosion coating. Also, this composition perfectly resists the effects of abrasive components in dyes. This increases tool life.
The brush parameters are:
The presented model of the Russian manufacturer belongs to the category of flutes. It is excellent for working with wooden surfaces when painting with paints, varnishes of any viscosity and composition. The high quality of the application of the dye is carried out due to the presence of at least 25% natural bristles in the hair bundle of the brush. This provides sufficient softness and elasticity, and inclusions of synthetic fibers create increased strength and wear resistance of the tool. Another plus in this model is a special gap on the plastic handle, which allows you to comfortably place the brush on the edge of a can, bucket or tray with paint.
Dimensions:
Chinese manufacturers present this model in the category of mufflers. It is used to treat large areas when painting, priming, washing or applying adhesives to surfaces. The rectangular shape of the platform with elongated natural bristles is firmly fixed in a metal frame with an anti-corrosion coating. The ends of the bristles are split, which gives the brush extra softness. The convenient plastic handle is expanded in the place of a grip. At its end there is a hole for hanging the tool in its pure form, and also on the platform itself there is a device for attaching the brush to the edge of the container with dyes.
Dimensions:
This model is also presented by Chinese manufacturers and is designed to work with oil-based paints and varnishes. Its flat shape and comfortable wooden handle, lacquered with a thicker grip, ensure high-quality and comfortable application of colorants on small flat surfaces. 100% natural bristles are extra soft and securely connected to the handle with a metal crimp base with an anti-corrosion coating. A small hole at the end of the handle makes it easy to store the tool after use.
Product parameters:
A specialized Chinese-made model provides high-quality processing of various surfaces in hard-to-reach places, whether it be pipes, heating radiators or walls behind them. The flat, thin shape of the brush with elongated natural bristles, firmly fixed with a metal band with a high-quality anti-corrosion coating on a long wooden handle, contributes to comfortable use of the tool in an uncomfortable environment. Due to the natural composition of the hair bundle, the brush has a high resistance to aggressive chemical ingredients of dyes.
Product dimensions:
This brush has a round platform on which a natural bristle bundle is securely fixed with a plastic bandage. The strong wooden handle causes comfortable use of the tool in work. The natural composition of the hair bundle prevents the destructive action of aggressive components of dyes and varnishes, absorbs the necessary liquid to the maximum and completely releases it during application.
Product dimensions:
The product, presented by the American company Wooster, is a painting tool, consisting entirely of high quality artificial materials. The hair bundle is made of 100% polyester in the form of very fine synthetic fibers split at the ends. This results in optimal softness and resilience when working. Such products are excellent for surface treatment with oil, latex paints, impregnations and varnishes. The synthetic composition of the brush helps to increase the life of the products. The polyester fiber in the required amount is securely fastened with a copper-plated metal crimp base and connected to a strong plastic handle. It, in turn, has a convenient shape and creates comfortable working conditions.
This category presents tools for the narrow specifics of finishing work, which include panel and fan products.
Russian manufacturers supply high-quality and natural products to consumer markets in the form of single pieces or sets of panel brushes for finishing work. Their hair bundle is made of natural bristles and assembled with a high-quality metal crimp base into a 2 cm wide shape.The wooden comfortable handle provides comfortable conditions in the process of applying the coloring matter to any surface. Natural pile is able to fully absorb the substance for coloring and leave it on the treated surface with high quality.
Product parameters:
This model, manufactured by Wooster, is an angled brush for professional craftsmen. It is used for high-quality and quick application of the coloring matter on any flat surface. This is due to the composition of the hair bundle, which includes very thin silver and white polyester threads. Such a tool is indispensable in the process of working with alkyd and acrylic paints. When coated with these substances, this model does not leave grooves, but creates a smooth and uniform texture. Synthetic fiber, 7.62 cm wide, firmly secured with stainless steel bandage with natural maple handle.
Starting repairs in their own homes, people do not always delve into the issues of choosing the right tools for the implementation of certain works. Being satisfied with the little that is available, they are subsequently depressed by the result. After all, like any other process, the implementation of painting manipulations require a careful approach and the choice of the most effective devices.This guarantees not only the quick completion of what has been started, but also the high quality of the result. Therefore, a preliminary acquaintance with the material presented in this article and the analysis of upcoming work will help to avoid most mistakes and failures in future repairs.