Since the second half of the 20th century, outboard boat motors have become widespread as a source of propulsion on boats. Such power units, fixed to rigid transoms, provide movement along waterways without oars for considerable distances. They do not need much space in the boat, they are easy to put on and take off, and storage does not cause much trouble.
The range on the market is now very diverse - from a small engine for a single rubber boat to a powerful motor on a speedboat. In order not to make mistakes when choosing, the future owner of the smallest product with a capacity of up to 5 horsepower must pay attention and understand the basic parameters, such as the type of engine, the volume and number of cylinders, the starting system, the fuel supply, which are discussed in this review .
Content
An outboard motor is a type of outboard engine that provides movement on water without oars and a small-sized floating craft attached to the transom.
Units up to 5 liters. With. it is recommended to put on boats up to 3 meters long with a displacement of not more than 350 kg, used for boat trips or fishing. Such economical units with low weight, dimensions and relatively low price make it possible, under favorable conditions, to reach speeds of up to 20 km / h.
In accordance with Russian law, motors with a power of less than 10.88 liters. With. (8 kW), no need to register.
As a rule, the design has a vertical layout of nodes with the motor placed at the top of the hull under a single protective casing (deadwood).
Main elements:
In low-power products up to 5 liters. With. the absence of the clutch of the gearbox and the reverse mechanism is allowed.
The protection of the engine in the event of an impact on an underwater obstacle is provided by a safety element through which the transmission shaft is connected to the propeller.
Attachment to the transom is carried out using a suspension, which can be:
Low-power engines for small vehicles are produced with a "short leg", the length of which is 381 mm. They are controlled, as a rule, by a tiller, including with the help of one hand.
Modern models are often equipped with additional mechanisms to increase comfort:
1. Electrical.
Typically inexpensive and compact models that can be easily installed or removed for transport to a secure location for safe storage. Due to the low noise level, they are usually used when moving on water bodies, where it is forbidden to use noisy units with harmful emissions into the atmosphere.
2. Two-stroke petrol.
Very light, but noisy and gluttonous devices that run on liquid fuel. They are usually filled with a mixture of engine oil and gasoline in the recommended proportion.Such units have a limited resource, and a large part of the fuel goes into the water along with the exhaust gases.
3. Four-stroke gasoline.
More advanced models that require 30% less fuel than two-stroke ones. Preliminary preparation of fuel is not required, since oil and gasoline are poured separately.
1. Tiller - using the rotary knob of the engine.
2. Remote - using a specially equipped steering wheel.
Before purchasing a unit up to 5 liters. With. it is advisable to pay attention to the following points:
1. Manufacturer's recommendations for the maximum length and weight of a craft for a particular engine. When installing a weaker unit, the dynamics of movement will decrease. At the same time, the use of a powerful product on a small boat may be unsafe and it will be necessary to load the bow to prevent excessive lift during acceleration.
2. The dimensions of the transom must comply with the instructions for the engine.If the values do not match, it will not be possible to properly deepen the screw for efficient operation. For low-power motors, the recommended standards are indicated in the model:
3. The presence of a generator that generates electricity for recharging batteries, as well as connecting external electrical equipment.
4. Starting method.
5. Fuel tank:
6. The maximum number of revolutions affects the speed of movement. Depends on the pitch of the screw and the gear ratio of the gearbox. As the speed increases, the noise level increases.
Popular models and novelties are sold in stores selling equipment and accessories for outdoor activities. The units can be viewed and checked there, and consultants will give useful advice and recommendations - what are they, how do they differ from each other, which company is better to buy, how much it costs, how to choose.
If it is impossible to choose a suitable product at the place of residence, it is possible to order online in the online store of the manufacturer's dealer. In addition, the pages of aggregators contain information about various models with technical characteristics, photos and customer reviews.
Offers units up to 5 liters. With. in Moscow:
The rating of high-quality models is compiled according to the opinions of buyers who left reviews in online stores. The popularity of products is due to technical characteristics, functionality, reliability, service life and price.
The review presents the best electric, two- and four-stroke gasoline outboard motors up to 5 hp. With.
Brand - HDX (China).
The country of origin is China.
A popular compact Chinese model with a minimum set of basic equipment and improved weight and size values for installation on small boats. It is characterized by low noise, light construction, high-torque power, as well as ease of installation or removal. High reliability is achieved by using high-tech composite materials. The operation of the product is facilitated by the indication of the battery charge.
The warranty period is 24 months. Price - from 18,700 rubles.
Fishing with HDX motor:
Brand - Intex (USA).
The country of origin is China.
A low-noise model for boat trips or fishing with small-sized vehicles in freshwater reservoirs. Equipped with a battery charge level indicator. The position of the retractable tiller can be adjusted. It is possible to smoothly set the optimal movement speed on the handle from the five available forward and three backward.
The warranty period is 12 months. Price - from 22,026 rubles.
Unboxing and review of Intex 68631:
Brand - Minn Kota (USA).
The country of origin is China.
Compact model for use when trolling fishing or boating in small boats in fresh water. Has excellent controllability and silent smooth running at five forward and three reverse speeds with a large range of optimal speed selection.
The equipment with a built-in battery charge indicator allows you to plan a water route with power reserve control based on the indicators obtained. The safety of the product is ensured by the strength of the body and transfer rod, as well as an advanced overheating protection system. The reliability of the suspension is achieved by the Lever Lock Bracket mounting system. The used composite material does not warp, does not bend, and is also not exposed to ultraviolet rays.
Comfortable operation is carried out using an ergonomic telescopic tiller extendable by 15 cm.Motor thrust is boosted by a Power Prop propeller that spreads rather than coils algae in shallow water. The new heat recirculation system reduces energy consumption and extends the service life. Thanks to the unique bearing system, the friction of the mechanisms and the noise level are significantly reduced.
Manufacturer's warranty 24 months. Price - from 28,800 rubles.
Minn Kota Endura C2 40 review:
HDX50L | Intex 68631 | Minn Kota Endura C2 40 | |
---|---|---|---|
Power, l. s./W | 0,72/530 | 0,45/330 | 0,57/420 |
Deadwood length, mm | 920 | 914 | 920 |
Thrust, kg | 22.5 | 13.6 | 18 |
Boat weight, kg | 1000 | 600 | 850 |
Maximum current consumption, A | 48 | 21 | 40 |
Battery charge indicator | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Number of speeds: | |||
forward | 5 | 5 | 5 |
back | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Motor lift | manual | manual | manual |
Tilt angle adjustment | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Screw Depth Adjustment | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Telescopic tiller | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Number of propeller blades | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Weight, kg | 7.3 | 6.22 | 9.8 |
Brand - Carver (Russia).
The country of origin is China.
Compact unit for use on small boats by fishing enthusiasts. The model is easy to start and operate. Continuous operation is ensured by a sufficient volume of the built-in fuel tank.Long service life is achieved by using a chrome-plated cylinder-piston group, which is not subject to corrosion. For the manufacture of a three-bladed engine, durable metal is used. The palm-shaped ergonomic grip on the tiller arm provides comfortable operation.
Price - from 11,000 rubles.
Carver MHT 3.8S review:
Brand – Huter (Germany)
The country of origin is China.
Universal model for installation on small boats or small boats. The movement is controlled by a tiller with the possibility of adjusting the speed of rotation on the handle. Suitable for shallow water operation with a choice of angle and transom mounting height. Compact tank does not take up much space. Installation on the transom does not require much effort. The 7" propeller provides reduced flow with increased flotation.
Cost - from 15 110 rubles.
Huter GBM-35 video review:
Brand - FORWARD (China).
The country of origin is China.
A compact budget model for swimming facilities that does not require registration with the GIMS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.When disassembled, it fits easily in the trunk of a car, which facilitates transportation to the place of use. It is well adapted to Russian operating conditions due to its unpretentiousness to consumables and continuous loads in a wide temperature range. The stock of fuel in the built-in tank is enough to use for an hour at maximum loads. The strength of the structure is achieved by a reinforced rod, as well as a chrome-plated piston and cylinder.
Price - from 14,250 rubles.
Test FORWARD FBM 62 PRO:
Brand - Sea-Pro (Russia).
The country of origin is China.
Suspended two-stroke model of the Russian trademark of Chinese production for installation on small-sized swimming facilities. Equipped with electronic ignition for quick and easy starting. Improving sound insulation, reducing vibration, noise and toxicity is achieved by removing exhaust gases through the propeller under water.
Price - from 43,400 rubles.
Sea-Pro T 5S package overview:
Brand - Toyama (Brazil).
The country of origin is China.
Suspended unpretentious model for installation on sports, rescue or fishing boats with manual start. It has a reliable and simple rotary control with a speed control output to the handle. It is characterized by a low noise level and low fuel consumption. High-quality materials and components of well-known manufacturers are used for manufacturing. Emergency switch installed. Convenient removal of the protective cap by simply opening the latches. Reverse is performed by turning the tiller in the opposite direction. Registration with the GIMS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is not required.
The average price is 24,300 rubles.
Toyama T2.6 on the go:
Carver MHT 3.8S | Huter GBM-35 | FORWARD FBM 62 PRO | Sea Pro T 5S | Toyama T2.6 CBMS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Power, l. s./W | 3,0/2200 | 3,5/2500 | 4,08/3000 | 5,0/3600 | 2,6/3680 |
Maximum revolutions, rpm | 7000 | 8500 | 7000 | 5500 | 5000 |
Transom, mm | S-380 | S-380 | S-380 | S-381 | S-381 |
Number of cylinders | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Working volume, cub. cm | 62 | 58 | 62 | 103 | 50 |
Reducer | 2.08:1 | 2,08:1 | 2,08:1 | 2,08:1 | 2.08:1 |
launch | manual | manual | manual | manual | manual |
Cooling | aerial | aerial | aerial | water | water |
Fuel tank/l | built-in / 1.2 | built-in/1.1 | built-in / 1.2 | built-in / 2.8 | built-in / 1.2 |
Broadcast | forward | forward | forward | forward-neutral-back | forward |
Petrol | AI92 | AI92 | AI92 | AI92 | AI92 |
Tilt angle adjustment | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Screw diameter, inch | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7.25 |
Number of propeller blades | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Dimensions (WxHxD), mm | 280x1040x380 | 260x1180x290 | 170x930x200 | 322x1011x677 | 234x920x604 |
Weight, kg | 8.4 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 21 | 9.8 |
Warranty period, months | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 | 36 |
Brand - Golfstream (China).
The country of origin is China.
Technological model made in China for use on small boats and boats with a standard transom height. Combines high reliability, low weight and decent traction. An aluminum alloy vertical casting propeller is used. In the absence of overload and proper installation, it provides access to the glider. Easy start is ensured by the new design of the starter. A simple gearshift system has been installed.
Price - from 55,999 rubles.
Golfstream F5BMS review:
Brand - Mercury (USA).
Country of origin - Japan.
Universal model of Japanese assembly with great possibilities for installation on small boats. Quick start thanks to automatic decompression and electronic ignition. High maneuverability is achieved by easy gear shifting and comfortable control. Light weight and compact dimensions make it easy to carry the unit to its destination with one hand, as well as place it in the trunk of a car.
Price - from 61,000 rubles.
Mercury ME F 2.5M launch:
Brand - HDX (China).
The country of origin is China.
Compact model for installation on small boats and boats. It is characterized by high reliability, excellent functionality and characteristics that are not inferior to similar Japanese units. Operated with a handle on the tiller. Good maneuverability is achieved by using a gearbox with three steps. Suitable for use in shallow water. Small size makes it easy to fit in the trunk of a car for transportation.
Price - from 61,300 rubles.
First launch of HDX F 5 BMS:
Brand - Toyama (Brazil).
The country of origin is China.
Compact model with low gas consumption and noise level, as well as increased reliability for use on small boats for various purposes.The control process is facilitated by the installation of an electronic ignition system and the presence of three gears - forward, reverse and idle. Quick start is performed by a manual starter. Reliable fixation is provided by a transom mount. In the manufacture of used components of well-known manufacturers. The unit is perfectly adapted to Russian operating conditions. Does not require registration with the GIMS MES.
Price - from 67,700 rubles.
Review of Toyama F5BMS:
Brand - Honda (Japan).
Country of origin - Japan.
Multifunctional model for installation on boats with a low transom. Well suited for boat trips in shallow water in freshwater reservoirs with rich underwater vegetation, as well as fishing. Operates quietly and economically. It has good maneuverability and low noise level. High quality aluminum alloys are used for manufacturing.
Price - from 81,996 rubles.
Honda BF2.3 DH SCHU video review:
Golfstream F5BMS | Mercury ME F 2.5M | HDX F 5 BMS | Toyama F5BMS | Honda BF2.3DH | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Power, l. s./W | 5,0/3680 | 2,5/1840 | 5,0/3600 | 5,0/3680 | 2,3/1700 |
Maximum revolutions, rpm | 5000 | 5500 | 5000 | 5000 | 6000 |
Transom, mm | S-381 | S-381 | S-381 | S-381 | S-381 |
Number of cylinders | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Working volume, cub. cm | 112 | 85 | 112 | 112 | 57 |
Reducer | 2,08:1 | 2,15:1 | 2,08:1 | 2,08:1 | 2,42:1 |
launch | manual | manual | manual | manual | manual |
Cooling | water | water | water | water | aerial |
Fuel tank/l | built-in / 1.3 | built-in / 0.9 | external and built-in / 1.3 | external and built-in / 1.3 | built-in/1.0 |
Broadcast | forward-neutral-back | forward-neutral | forward-neutral-back | forward-neutral-back | forward-neutral |
Petrol | AI92 | AI95 | AI92 | AI92 | AI92 |
Fuel consumption, l/h | 1.6 | 0.5 | 2 | 2 | 0.7 |
Tilt angle adjustment | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Screw diameter, inch | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7.5 | 7.25 |
Number of propeller blades | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Dimensions (WxHxD), mm | 361x1029x717 | 490x1110x590 | 361x1029x717 | 361x1029x717 | 280x945x410 |
Weight, kg | 24.5 | 18 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 13.5 |
Warranty period, months | 36 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
For outboard boat units up to 5 hp. With. have high service life. However, over time, any motor loses its capabilities and characteristics. In order to extend the period of trouble-free service, it is necessary to perform a high-quality running-in of the engine.
Have a good trip on a boat with a motor. Take care of yourself and your loved ones!