The need to repaint a furniture set usually arises when its appearance no longer suits the owner for various reasons, ranging from cracked coating to outdated style. This is where the cosmetic restoration of a household item comes in handy. Updating the paintwork will not only extend the life of the product, but also bring fresh notes to the overall atmosphere of the home. And if you also pick up a special paint, then it will be possible to qualitatively protect the surface from future accidental mechanical damage.
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Currently, there are many coloring solutions designed specifically for furniture. It is allowed to apply paint even on top of an already existing old layer, or to make an initial application. However, the main principle of coloring furniture products is to achieve the most even application of paintwork. As a rule, before painting (but not necessarily), it will be necessary to eliminate defects and surface irregularities by means of putty, and then sand and prime it.
Based on which paintwork material (LKM) will be chosen by the master, at this level the appearance of the entire household item will change. For example, for painting objects from a fine fraction (MDF) at home, it is possible to use nitrocellulose, epoxy or polyurethane paint. These compositions are perfect for both antique and new furniture items.Similarly, the above paintwork materials are perfectly applied, possibly for objects made from chipboard, and even for those that have been artificially aged.
The variety of effects that are achieved through the use of paints and varnishes opens up a huge field of opportunities for both an amateur designer and a professional interior artist:
First of all, in the process of finding paintwork materials, one should pay attention to the conditions for its future use, and not be guided by one's own preferences.The main factor will be the type of surface being processed, because for wooden and metal furniture there are separate paintwork materials. Today, acrylic-based compositions remain the most popular, because they are environmentally friendly in their consistency. This factor allows you to apply paint in any room. After the liquid has evaporated, an elastic film will appear on the painted surface. And this will happen due to the fact that a special polymer is included in the composition of acrylic mixtures, which provides high-quality adhesion (adhesion) between the surface and the paint. This is also facilitated by the addition of a fine-grained polyacrylic dye added to the mixture.
Special ingredients are responsible for the degree of glossiness and haze. Due to the fact that wood requires special protection, special antibacterial substances are added to the mixture. There are also additives that directly affect the setting time and density of the coloring material.
The undoubted advantage of acrylic material is that it can be easily wiped off. However, this must be done as quickly as possible before the paint dries. All you need is a sponge dipped in warm water.
Acrylic-based mixes are almost the only ones that allow moisture to evaporate without passing it through. Accordingly, it turns out that the furniture will be able to “breathe” freely. At the same time, there is no difference with what frequency the acrylic mixture will be applied, because the applied color will steadfastly hold on for decades to come. In addition, you should not worry about an unpleasant smell after painting - it is either extremely small and quickly disappears, or some samples of acrylic compositions do not have it at all.And this circumstance suggests that acrylic can be painted even in an unventilated room.
Among others, other types of coatings should also be mentioned:
Additionally, chalk paints should be mentioned - they are used when it is not possible to use acrylic ones. Yet their recipe will include a latex or acrylic base. For chalk compositions, construction grout for narrow joints or gypsum can act as a fixative. In addition, water is added to the chalk composition. As a rule, the proportions of fixative and water are taken on a one-to-one basis, and latex / acrylic is added according to the desired volume. The main advantage of chalk samples is their versatility - they equally well adhere (adhere) to any surface, and with high quality. And besides, it can be used without prior surface preparation.
To successfully paint his furniture, its owner must responsibly choose the future color, taking into account what general style is used in the interior of his living space. In the art of design, there are several popular trends and for them you need to use the appropriate types of paintwork materials.
In general, the following recommendations can be made on this issue:
In addition to style, the material for the manufacture of interior objects will also play an important role. MDF or plywood are distinguished by their laboriousness in painting, therefore, it is preferable to use effect compositions for their coloring. And for plastic items, it is better to use pigmented and thick mixtures.
In addition, you should learn how to use various staining techniques. If Mediterranean, eclectic or Provence style is chosen, the furniture needs to be visually aged. This is done by applying multiple layers. The main thing is to wait for the previous layer to dry before applying the next one. You also need to alternately use matte paint in combination with dark wax. The final stage of "aging" will be a small pass over the painted and dried surface with fine sandpaper.
There are a lot of properties of paints and varnishes - some are odorless (extremely useful when painting children's rooms), others are convenient to cover chip structures. There are a lot of nuances, but it is potentially necessary to pay close attention to the following:
IMPORTANT! On sale it is possible to find latex paint that does not require the use of solvents. This means that it will not have any odor. Such material is perfect for a children's room or for rooms where people with allergies live.
Regardless of the processing method or the selected type of furniture paint, it is necessary to initially prepare the metal surface. Preparation consists in the fact that the metal must be completely cleaned, sanded and coated with a primer with paint. In some cases, it will be preferable to use a spray gun.
Today, you can apply several different techniques for painting metal surfaces of furniture, for example, craquelure. With this method, it is allowed to use almost any paint. First, the metal surface is cleaned with fine sandpaper, and then coated with a coloring composition using a primer. After that, a special substance for cracking is applied on top of the base layer - you need to make sure that it is suitable for the metal. After the end of the formation of the desired effect, this layer is covered with another layer.
It is possible to add some shades of luxury to furniture objects with the help of gilding. To obtain the maximum effect of gilding, the processed material must be completely free of dirt.This is followed by a procedure for high-quality cleaning of the surface with sandpaper and coating it with several layers of paintwork materials.
This domestic sample is of high quality at a completely budget price. Enamel fits perfectly on almost any surface, however, it requires preliminary preparation. More intended for painting artificial objects made of PVC, fiberboard, MDF, chipboard. Extremely resistant to grease and stains.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters/kilograms | 0.4 |
Coloring base | Acrylic |
Cost, rubles | 250 |
This paint is perfect for painting furniture and interiors in any room, even where conditions require high humidity (bathrooms) or frequent high temperatures (kitchens). The composition is equally good for use on wood, laminate and melamine coating, as well as on MDF.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters/kilograms | 0.75 |
Coloring base | Acrylic |
Cost, rubles | 880 |
This composition from the world famous Finnish manufacturer is positioned as a universal remedy: it can be used for painting both furniture surfaces and decor elements that are constantly outdoors. It can also be used as a repair material for repairing small cracks.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Finland |
Packing, liters/kilograms | 2.7 |
Coloring base | Silicone modified |
Cost, rubles | 2500 |
This high quality silicone based coating is also versatile. According to the category used in the base, it belongs to group "A". After application, the composition forms a hydrophobic vapor-permeable coating, which means increased resistance to moisture. Painted surfaces are easy to clean with water.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters/kilograms | 9 |
Coloring base | Silicone modified |
Cost, rubles | 3900 |
This coloring agent was recognized as the best in Europe in 2018 in terms of price / quality ratio. However, it is more focused on painting objects made of wood; it is uncertain on plastic or metal. Requires multiple layers. The drying time of each layer is up to 4 hours.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Finland |
Packing, liters/kilograms | 0.225 |
Coloring base | Oily water soluble |
Cost, rubles | 490 |
This domestic composition fell in love with buyers for ease of use - depending on the degree of dilution with water, both a brush and a roller can be used for painting. The paint adheres confidently to the painted surface, however, it is difficult to use it as a repair material.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters/kilograms | 0.225 |
Coloring base | Oily water soluble |
Cost, rubles | 680 |
Special decorative paint material specially designed for fixing various patterns and visual embellishments on furniture. It can also be used as a protective layer for gilding. Not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters/kilograms | 3 |
Coloring base | Lacquer colorless |
Cost, rubles | 720 |
This sample is characterized by the establishment of an extremely durable layer when dried. Although the original base has no color, tinting can be achieved with the help of special ingredients. Supplied in bulk containers only. Can be used as a fixing layer.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Poland |
Packing, liters/kilograms | 10 |
Coloring base | Latex colorless |
Cost, rubles | 120000 |
Specially oriented stain for special effect work on wooden furniture. By adding additives to the composition, it is possible to achieve different colors - from light larch to dark oak. Of the shortcomings, only the need to work in a respirator can be noted.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Germany |
Packing, liters/kilograms | 0.5 |
Coloring base | wood stain |
Cost, rubles | 600 |
An extremely rare and highly specialized specimen. It is positioned as a material for the work of professional designers. It is intended for drawing drawings on a surface of furniture. Before starting work, it requires stirring and a thickener. Upon completion of the drawing, the resulting decor after drying must be covered with a protective colorless layer.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Turkey |
Packing, liters/kilograms | 1.5 |
Coloring base | Watercolor |
Cost, rubles | 1600 |
Environmentally friendly, odourless. It is specially intended for painting furniture in rooms where there are children or people suffering from allergies. Thanks to the latex base, it can be used as a repair material.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters/kilograms | 1.6 |
Coloring base | Latex |
Cost, rubles | 200 |
The mixture is produced according to German technology, however, the manufacturer did not overcharge for a quality composition. Can be applied with both roller and brush. Processed items do not even require careful preparation. The lineup has a huge color palette.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters/kilograms | 6.5 |
Coloring base | Latex |
Cost, rubles | 700 |
The conducted market analysis shows that there is no big gap in prices between Internet sites and the retail network.Therefore, the question of where it is better to purchase remains entirely at the discretion of the buyer. However, it is worth mentioning that it is still preferable to purchase large volumes via the Internet. It is also worth bathing expensive types of paintwork materials, such as acrylic or silicone.