Kindergarten is the first stage for adaptation in society. A solid foundation is the key to success in all endeavors. Many children, in order to get a good foothold in the beginning of life, need additional help on top of the tasks that they perform daily. For this, there are correctional gardens in which a special approach is practiced to a child with mental or physical disabilities. The review was compiled by the best correctional children's institutions in the city of St. Petersburg for 2022 with their pros and cons.
Content
Many parents have a number of questions about correctional gardens, to which, in a brief context, you can find out the answers (set out below). In fact, there are such types of gardens as correctional, compensatory and combined.
How to choose the right institution? Each type of kindergarten teaches and accepts children according to its own rules. But first, you need to understand what is the difference between the three types of these institutions.
Table - "Varieties of kindergartens and their features"
Type of: | For which children: | Main learning objectives / description of the institution: |
---|---|---|
Corrective: | frequently ill or with specific congenital (acquired) health disorders (for example, cerebral palsy, vision or hearing problems) | eliminate health problems, help children adapt, develop properly, learn to establish contact and be trained at the level with other pupils |
Compensatory: | without deviations in intellectual development, but for one reason or another find it difficult to master the general education program | create a rehabilitating space around the pupil, eliminate violations of working capacity and arbitrary regulation of activity, protect and strengthen physical and neuropsychic health |
Combined: | healthy and mentally retarded | a kindergarten with a specialized class and regular groups |
Note! It is generally accepted that correctional and compensatory gardens are essentially the same meaning, therefore, in the names of institutions, they use the softer wording “compensating organizations”.
The question of where to support and teach a child, parents ask already a year later, after the birth of a child. In this short period, thanks to the close observation of doctors, homework and education, it can be determined whether he has any deviations.
Correction class (group) - small groups in which children are located according to one specific indicator. These guys include:
The first category includes babies who are often susceptible to viral and other diseases. You can get into a special educational institution with such a feature at the conclusion of a pediatrician (a certificate is prepared for 6-12 months).
The group with OHP includes pupils with a speech defect inherent in the younger generation of preschool age, as well as various types of pathology, without correcting which the child will not be able to master the skills of writing and reading. In fact, this is a speech therapy class, upon graduation from which the level of the pupil will correspond to the speech development of their peers. To visit a speech therapy corrective kindergarten, you need to have the conclusion of a speech therapist.
Strabismus, low vision, blindness and other eye diseases that limit the baby in the perception of the surrounding pictures - a ticket to the correctional class issued by the optometrist.
There are many orthopedic educational institutions. Defects in babies in this area can be identified immediately. However, recovery is a long and laborious process, which is facilitated by specialized kindergartens for parents. Recommendations and referral for admission to a specific preschool institution are issued by an orthopedist.
The mental development of the child is disturbed for various reasons. In this case, an examination to visit the relevant institution is issued after a general conclusion (more than one specialist examines the child).
If the functionality of the motor apparatus is impaired in a baby, then staying in a regular garden is unacceptable for him.
The activity profile of the correctional group is in the treatment and teaching of pupils.
Based on the knowledge of what kindergartens are, first of all, specialization is chosen. Then, an important criterion is the internal atmosphere and arrangement of the group.
Note! Some institutions hold an "Open Doors Day", where parents and children can safely visit the kindergarten and get answers to all their questions. This will let you know if the child likes the group or will have to go in search of a new one.
Leadership is very important for preschoolers. If the baby has a negative attitude towards the teacher, then he will not want to go to kindergarten and learn from him, which can provoke changes in the nervous system. In this regard, any educational institution sets the terms of the adaptation period, after which the parents' answer is finally accepted: whether their offspring will attend this institution.
What else to look for when choosing a corrective kindergarten? One of the important indicators is the location and work schedule. It is necessary to choose an institution in such a way that it is convenient to get and pick up your son / daughter, without prejudice to your and the educator's work.
You need to pay attention to the type of institution. Kindergarten can be private or public. If a state preschool institution requires payment only for food and education with the opportunity to receive preferential terms of stay, then in a private one you will have to pay a lot, since the degree of work with pupils and the arrangement of the territory and rooms is higher than in budget organizations.
This category includes institutions that have one or more sites, accept children on a preferential or paid basis, and are engaged in one or two areas. The list was made by:
Addresses: st. Budapestskaya, d. 79, building 3, letter A / Dunaisky prospect, d. 33, building 2, letter A, St. Petersburg.
Contacts: ☎ 773-84-12/ 708-21-07, 708-23-07.
Working hours: 07:00-19:00, daily, except weekends and holidays.
Official website: 93frspb.caduk.ru
Preschool is suitable for a child with severe speech impairment, mental retardation. With them, depending on the need, teachers are involved - a speech therapist, a defectologist and a teacher-psychologist.
Each of the sites is equipped with sports and music halls, there are rooms equipped with the necessary "tools" for each teacher to conduct classes, both individual and group. Thanks to the dark sensory room, the psychological unloading of the pupils is carried out.
An accessible environment has been created for the disabled and people with limited mobility (opened in 2014): signal thresholds on the steps, a street tactile stand in front of the entrance to the institution, a tactile mnemonic diagram on the 2nd floor, as well as tactile signs with Braille, a call button and signal beacons . Schemes with the name of the premises and the order are also tactile.
The main characteristics of the institution:
Orientation: | compensation/combination group |
The form: | budgetary |
Foundation date: | 29.07.1974 |
Number of sites: | 2 pcs. |
Working day length: | 12 hours |
Food: | 4 times |
Number of groups (units): | 11 - the first platform, 7 - the second |
Total number of children: | 267 people |
Age limit: | 3-7 years |
Conducting the educational process: | in Russian |
Address: st.Shelgunova, 18, letter C, Nevsky district, St. Petersburg.
☎: 362-44-37
Work schedule: weekdays from 07:00 to 19:00, weekends - holidays, Saturday, Sunday.
Official site: 68.dou.spb.ru
The kindergarten deals with healthy children of preschool age, as well as those who have disorders of the speech apparatus or mental development. The main activity of the organization is to convey to the pupils of the general educational program and consolidate the studied material. In groups of a compensatory orientation, such education is carried out in accordance with a program that is developed within the institution, according to the basis of an exemplary general educational program for a preschooler.
Educators, in conjunction with teachers, try to teach the child the necessary skills and behavior in society as much as possible. Playgrounds are equipped with slides, sandboxes, awnings and other elements. Ramps and handrails are installed in the building and at the entrance.
The main characteristics of the institution:
Kindergarten established: | in 1962 |
Food: | 4 times a day |
Form of study: | full-time |
Age limit: | 5-7 years |
Language of education: | Russian |
Nature of education: | secular |
Number of students: | 110 people per day |
Floors: | 3 |
Address: Izmailovsky prospect, 18, letter V, Admiralteisky district, SP.
☎: 8(812) 251-58-10.
Working hours: 07:00-19:00, days off - Saturday, Sunday, holidays.
Official site: 118spb.tvoysadik.ru
Specialization: teaching children with severe speech disorders.
Children in the garden can be: for a short time, on a shortened, full and extended day. Depending on the age and attendance, the amount of the payment to parents is calculated.
In compensatory groups, they are engaged in an individual program. In addition to the speech therapist, a psychologist conducts a conversation with the kids, examines the doctor, in order to identify the exact reason why he cannot speak correctly. The training takes place in a playful way so that the pupil feels at ease and is interested in the lessons. Conduct both group and individual lessons. In addition to studying in preschool education, parents, according to the recommendations of a speech therapist, should repeat and consolidate the material covered at home - this contributes to the speedy restoration of the speech apparatus.
The main characteristics of the institution:
Date of creation: | 09/01/1958 |
Groups: | 4 things. |
Age limit: | from 2 months to 8 years |
Working hour day (full): | 12 hours |
How much does a monthly visit cost 5-6 days (rubles): | 2125 - 0.2-1 year; |
1692 - 1-3 years; | |
1554 - 3-8 years old |
Address: st. Turku, 12, building 3, letter A, Frunzensky district, St. Petersburg.
Contacts: ☎ 268-48-79, 268-34-30.
Working hours: 07:00-19:00, weekdays.
Official site: gdou97.ru
The Consultative and Practical Center for Children with Intellectual Disabilities accepts pupils of various ages.Groups are formed taking into account the age and characteristics of potential pupils: mental retardation, mental retardation, autism spectrum disorders, with complex defects.
Classes are held individually or in groups of 3-5 people, sometimes the presence of parents is required - training with the participation of relatives. Pupils are examined by doctors, teachers of various profiles, and then a program for aging the course of lessons is introduced.
The main characteristics of the institution:
Foundation date: | 07/14/1975 |
Total number of children: | 137 people |
Age limit: | 3-8 years old |
Total groups: | 12 pcs. |
Address: st. Trefoleva, d. 6/30 / st. Academician Konstantinova, 4/1, room 7.
☎: 8 (812) 612-20-69.
Working hours: 08:00-19:00, weekdays.
Official site: svetlyjgorod.ru
The institutions are designed for the development, habilitation and socialization of children with special needs: cerebral palsy, ASD, mental retardation, ADHD and autism. The organization "Bright City" is engaged in intensive psycho-speech correction, adaptation to school (it has its own kindergarten). The Raduga Center with an inclusive approach for special children conducts individual and group classes (3-10 people).
The centers employ specialists in the field of neuropsychology, speech therapy, defectology and psychology. They provide pupils with the necessary baggage of knowledge. According to numerous reviews, the organization has helped many families achieve success. The center is visited by both city kids and LO kids.
The main characteristics of the institution:
Orientation of specialists to work: | with children with moderate and severe developmental disabilities |
Near the subway: | "Polytechnic" / "Academic" |
Weekly visit: | 3-5 times for part-day groups |
Price (rubles): | 10200 - part-time group (64 hours at any convenient time); |
39600 - intensive development and socialization (daily visit, per month); | |
9600 - individual lessons (8 hours) |
Address: st. Shostakovich, 3/1
☎ +7 967 967 15 20
email:
Website: https://www.kodbp.ru/
Being in its essence the center of socialization and development of children, "Big Change" does not call itself a kindergarten, it is a Club for Special Children (KOD). A place where children with autism, ASD, Down Syndrome, ZPRR, ZRR, ONR, cerebral palsy and other developmental disabilities feel comfortable, feel themselves in a circle of friends.
The teaching staff of the center are enthusiasts, people with specialized education and experience working with children. In the staff, in addition to specialists in supervision and care, creative and musical development, there is a typhlodefectologist.
Staying at the club involves visiting 2,3 or 5 times a week for 4 hours a day. Available time: from 9:00 to 13:00 or from 15:00 to 19:00.
In groups - no more than 9 children, supervision of which is organized by 3 educators.
Job Orientation | Children 3-7 years old with autism, ASD, Down syndrome, ZPRR, ZRR, ONR, cerebral palsy and other pathologies. |
Near the subway | Etc. Enlightenment |
week visit | 2, 3, 5 times a week for 4 hours |
Cost (without recalculation): | 2 times a week (Tuesday, Thursday) for 4 hours - 10,100 rubles. 3 times a week (Mon, Wed, Fri) for 4 hours - 14,400 rubles. 5 times a week (Mon-Fri) for 4 hours - 22,200 rubles |
Group stay includes:
The club organizes children's holidays (4 times a year) and birthdays. Parents can get advice on consolidating the acquired skills.
In addition to group events, the Club organizes individual classes with a defectologist, typhlopedagogue, speech therapist.
Preschool institutions of this type have several specialized and ordinary groups, the main task of which is to prepare the little ones for school. However, different teaching methods are used, taking into account the physical and psychological development of the offspring. The list of the best institutions was headed by:
Address: People's Militia Avenue, d.11, letter A, Kirovsky district, St. Petersburg.
Contacts: ☎ 377-37-23, 376-01-71
Working hours: 07:00-19:00, weekdays.
Official website: kirov.spb.ru
Recruitment is carried out in groups (total number):
In the kindergarten, for older pupils, paid services are offered: “Mental arithmetic”, “Tiko-designing”, “Education and education of preschool children with phonetic and phonemic underdevelopment of speech” (group and individual).
The main characteristics of the institution:
Year of foundation: | 1964 |
Near the subway: | "Leninsky Prospekt" |
Age limit: | 2-7 years |
different groups: | 5 pieces. |
Students: | 354 |
Number of groups: | 20 pcs. |
Average price (rubles): | from 1232 rubles, depending on the group |
Address: st. Marshal Kazakova, 5/2, letter A, Kirovsky district, St. Petersburg.
☎: +7 812 757‑02-88, +7 812 753‑56-18
Working hours: 07:00-19:00, weekdays.
Official website: kirov.spb.ru
An institution of a combined type with a priority implementation of the qualification correction of deviations in the physical and mental development of children. The purpose of the institution is to organize the provision of public and free preschool education in basic general education programs. Pupils are provided with qualified medical and pedagogical special assistance (correctional groups).
Orientation of groups (number): general developing early age (3) and preschool (4), preschool age health orientation (4).
The main characteristics of the institution:
Date of registration: | 1977 |
Mastering the program: | full-time |
Near the subway: | "Avtovo", "Leninsky Prospekt", "Prospect Veteranov" |
Teaching language: | Russian |
Age limit: | 1.6-7 years old |
Total groups: | 11pcs |
Number of children in groups: | 15-20 people |
Total pupils: | 260 children |
Hourly day of short-term groups: | 3-5 hours |
Address: Leninsky prospect, 114 / st. Vasi Alekseeva, 14, St. Petersburg.
Contacts: ☎ +7 (812) 981-89-36/ +7 (812) 940-08-39
Working hours: 08:00-19:00, Monday-Friday.
Official website: centerdetskiy.ru
Kindergarten nursery / nursery garden + developmental center invites healthy and children with speech disorders to master the general education program. A private institution does not differ from a combined municipal garden. The groups are small, which allows teachers and educators to fully fill in the gaps in the education of each pupil.
You can visit the institution for a couple of hours or a full day. Classes with a speech therapist are carried out at any convenient time for the baby and his parents.
The main characteristics of the institution:
Institution form: | private |
Age limit: | 1-6 years old |
Food: | 5 times a day |
Cost per month: | from 16500 rubles |
In the Leningrad region and the administrative center, hundreds of organizations of various kinds for preschoolers are implementing their activities. They are public and private format, and the first option is the most common, due to the fact that such organizations provide more affordable services. The most demanded directions are speech therapy and mental nature.
In order not to make mistakes when choosing a kindergarten, you need to take into account the physiological and mental characteristics of a small person, as well as listen to the recommendations of specialists who observe the offspring.
It is important which group is suitable for the baby, how to get to the kindergarten faster, what kind of relationship will develop with the teacher and how the team will meet him. To do this, it is better to visit the institution for the "Open Day" and be like an adaptation group.