Almost all children go to kindergarten. But not every child can get into a regular preschool. After all, some kids have health problems. For such kids there are specialized kindergartens. There are many preschool educational institutions (DOE), which have a different direction and profile. Correctional kindergartens in Moscow will be discussed in this material.
Content
Such children's institutions are intended for preschoolers:
There are preschool special institutions with other biases. Speech therapy is one of them. It is designed to work with children who have a speech impediment. Referrals to such kindergartens are issued by a speech therapist.
Organizations with an orthopedic profile can be attributed to another category of special institutions. Children with curvature of the legs, deformity of the chest, and scoliosis of the spine are accepted here. The responsibility for sending preschoolers to such a kindergarten is assumed by the orthopedist.
Such institutions accept children aged 3-7 years. Groups of no more than 8 kids are recruited into the gardens. There are teachers for every 3 children. This is done with the aim of reliable and professional care for pupils.
An individual program of classes and development has been developed for each child. At the end of the working month, the results are summed up. Educators make a report on the work done, in which they describe the successes of their wards, development plans for the future. Everything that happens in the classroom is recorded in special journals. This is done so that parents know everything about their children. Adults have the opportunity to work with kids at home with the necessary bias (depending on the disease).
In the classroom with children, they are engaged in modeling, reading, music. Periodically, musicians and artists come here to stage small performances. Also, the institution can visit a children's circus, where children can see clowns, animals, puppet shows. Local administrations organize free visits to children's theaters, cinemas, zoos, dolphinariums. The kids have the opportunity to play in playgrounds and towns. Teachers closely monitor the lunchtime sleep and three meals a day of the pupils entrusted to them. After all, this is a necessary procedure for recovery.
A child enters a correctional kindergarten exclusively on the direction of a doctor who observes his little patient, makes a diagnosis and prescribes therapy. Additional education in a special institution is an auxiliary means of complex treatment.
Lessons in such institutions are conducted taking into account the diagnosis that is revealed in the child.Correctional kindergartens recruit a limited number of children. If in ordinary preschool educational institutions their number reaches 20-30 kids with one teacher, then in specialized institutions the groups are 2-3 times smaller, and there are more teachers. This has a positive effect on the students. After all, they get more time and attention.
Special organizations have their drawbacks. Their number is very limited. It happens that a kindergarten is located in one area, and the family lives in the opposite part of the metropolis. Parents have to carry their baby from one end of the city to the other. This creates inconvenience for children and adults. But there are kindergartens where teachers work around the clock. If necessary, parents can leave their children under the watchful supervision of teachers.
Children's center "Sema" in the Solntsevsky district takes care of the comprehensive development of children. Only highly qualified teachers work in the development center, offering basic programs for the organic and proper development of the child, including classes necessary for the intellectual and aesthetic development of the baby. The cognitive program includes a course of encyclopedic knowledge. In addition to the main program, parents, together with the teachers of the children's center, can draw up an individual development plan for their child. Elective classes include chess, modeling and fine arts, basic design skills, dancing and physical development. Additional activities, tailored to your child's inclinations, will bring pleasure and joy to kids and parents.
Address: Moscow, st. Aviators, house 30 (entrance from the yard)
☎ Phone: 8-(499)-727-69-97; 8-(925)-843-70-60
Municipal kindergarten No. 1363 "Unity" is located in the Southern Administrative District. Education for all children is free. Working hours of the general educational preschool institution: from Monday to Friday from 7 to 19 hours, except for public holidays. Classes with children are conducted by educators of appropriate qualifications, professional psychologists and speech therapists. For children who need the help of an orthopedist, individual classes and therapeutic massages are held.
All educators and teachers have extensive experience working with children and are highly qualified. In the training sessions, both proven and new programs for the development of preschoolers are used. The Origins program, edited by M. A. Vasilyeva, V. V. Gerbova and T. S. Komarova, offers developmental programs covering four age periods: from birth to 7 years. Currently, the program "Preschool Childhood" based on A. Zaporozhets is proposed for use. For all significant dates and holidays, joint holidays and competitions are prepared, open days and regular meetings with parents are held.
The working regime of the day is traditional: three meals a day, training sessions in the first half of the day, afternoon nap, walks twice a day: in the afternoon after classes and in the evening. A speech therapist and a psychologist conduct classes individually. Free time is devoted to games, drawing, music and dancing.
Address: Moscow, microdistrict Severnoe Chertanovo, building 812
Child Development Center No. 1794 is designed for children with speech disorders. Municipal institution. On the basis of a general education institution, free education and additional paid classes are provided. There are discounts and benefits.
All groups have a game room and a room with equipped sleeping places. The nursery group is combined, kids from 9 months to 3 years old go to it. A professional psychologist works in a separate office. For children, individual tests are compiled and conducted, on the basis of which further work is carried out with pupils. For children whose parents are not busy at work all day, a part-time group is offered.
Every day, all children are examined by a health worker, there is a separate first-aid post. Classes with children are built on the basis of the developmental program "Origins", developed by a team of authors. Much attention is paid to the physical and aesthetic development of children, instilling love for their native land and its history. The teaching staff of the institution has many years of experience and independently develops a series of classes in general education and cognitive areas.
Children in the kindergarten have an active lifestyle, physical education, work on improving speech. Parents can watch the progress of their children at matinees, prepared for holidays and themed events.
Address: Moscow, Balaklavsky prospect, building 3A
The state form provides preferential places, discounts on food and some services.The work schedule of a preschool educational institution is traditional: from 7.00 to 19.00 five days a week. The days off of the kindergarten are all public holidays, Saturday and Sunday. There is a nursery group, there is no pool.
Professional educators, music directors, speech therapists and psychologists take part in teaching and conducting classes. According to a previously drawn up plan, compulsory classes are held for the entire group, they are individually engaged in the development of speech, logic, and drawing.
Children of senior and middle groups are taught literacy, the basics of elementary knowledge of mathematics, acquaintance with the outside world, and etiquette. In the classes on design, drawing, modeling, music, children develop their creative beginnings.
For the little ones there is a nursery group and a part-time group for children whose parents have part-time employment. The territory of the garden is surrounded by a fence and guarded.
Address: Moscow, st. Marshal Zakharov, house 11, building 2.
The private kindergarten Drakosha in Novokosino is open for children from 1.5 to 7 years old. Experienced teachers will help children of different ages to adapt to the environment. It offers an individual program for the adaptation of children with some developmental features: speech delay against the background of a special mental state. Pupils are provided with a special development program: from physical exercises to school preparation. A system with specialized nutrition for children and products that have passed certification, outdoor walks and a quiet hour. The daily regimen for children was compiled taking into account children's interest and fun pastime.
Groups can accommodate 12 children, thanks to which an individual focus and adjustment of the condition of each baby is realized individually.
The staff consists of graduates who have gained vast experience in correction and rehabilitation.
Qualified doctors - speech therapists and experienced psychologists are engaged with pupils. The uniqueness of the institution lies in taking into account the individual preferences of each of the children who are here.
Trained specialists will carry out a complete diagnosis of the mental state, separately draw up a personal plan for carrying out the necessary measures, taking into account the versatility and different directions of the diagnosis, drawing up a separate plan for corrective developing education.
Address: Moscow, st. Nikolai Starostin, 5
☎ Phone: 8 (495) 721 – 59 – 72
The main specificity of the institution is the correction of speech and mental defects. When going through a difficult path of preparation before school, defectologists, speech therapists, psychologists and social workers will always help. teachers. In addition to correctional and inclusive groups, there are also general education groups for children 2, 5 - 7 years old.
The program is selected according to various children's pathologies: Down syndrome, genetic abnormalities, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, autism, vision, hearing and other defects. Each child has their own itinerary. The psychological and pedagogical council develops the methodological part together with specialists in correctional pedagogy. The main task is to work with parents to involve them in the educational environment.
Address: Moscow, Kovrov lane, building 3
☎ Phone: + 7 (495) 678 – 63 – 33
A specialized institution for children with speech disorders was opened about 60 years ago in the village of Chkalovsky, Shchelkovsky District, Moscow Region. There are 4 groups open here: junior, middle, senior and preparatory for children from 3 to 6 years old.
In addition to traditional training and preschool tasks: training, sports activities, music, drawing, a theater group, logarithmic exercises with fun games, teachers will work with children to help them speak and pronounce words correctly. To help parents on the basis of a preschool institution, they organized a club "Correction Mosaic", which teaches relatives, mothers and fathers special exercises so that a child with disabilities develops properly. It is based on the idea of the continuity of speech development with the coordination of control and movement of the body.
Studies have shown that children with speech disorders have underdeveloped movement skills and weak motor skills. Limitations often leave a big imprint on perception, attentiveness and memory. Clumsy motor skills are directly related to the articulation of speech, so classes with speech therapists are carried out in parallel with physical education.
Mentors and teachers, as well as relatives, are trying to master kinesiology (gymnastics for fingers, yoga, game scratching, massage and self-massage), developing manual fine and foot motor skills. Particular attention is paid to breathing and relaxation exercises, which help to control self-control and positively affect the brain cells that set the movement of other organs, taking into account the speech function.
Address: Moscow region, Shchelkovo, Tsiolkovsky street, 4a
☎ Phone: 8(496)259 – 70 – 17
Kindergarten on the basis of school No. 2026 (DO No. 5) invites children with severe speech development disorders and mental disorders for classes in short stay groups from 1.5 years old and full-time groups - from 3 years old. Early infusion into society and further adaptation with preparation for admission to kindergartens is carried out twice a week, consists of three-hour classes without organized meals.
Children's groups for pupils with severe speech disabilities:
The principle of classes is to influence speech activity early in order to exclude secondary disorders of the organs of speech, based on ontogenesis, which carries out phonetic-phonemic and lexical-grammatical language components interconnected, a delimited and divided correct speech therapy approach to children suffering from ONR, with the existing structure of the speech disorder.
The tasks of the correction center are the practical development and assimilation of language sciences - vocabulary and grammar, formed understandable and correct pronunciation and speaking, full preparation for mastering spelling, writing elements, mastering the skills of connected words and sentences.
The work of teaching preschool children with speech disabilities includes daily support and the implementation of the goals set for teachers. Group and individual classes with speech therapists, educators and the music director are held smoothly, in a sequential order.
Groups of children with mental disabilities:
The main and main task in the school preparation of students with mental retardation is to raise the intellectual level and mental state: emotional and social. The level of school preparation is achieved with one goal in mind - the importance of helping and mastering children with impaired mentality and development, to obtain the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities. It is not defined as an independent goal, but is considered one of the few means of developing the positivity of mental health and development, with the identification of personal qualities in children and good upbringing.
Address: Moscow, Lukhmanovskaya street, 13 A
☎ Phone: + 7 (499) 797-41-07
The preschool educational institution accepts children with developmental disabilities. The room for preschoolers occupies a 2-storey brick building, located separately from the school. The stay of the child in the institution is round-the-clock: parents bring the child on Monday at 8 am and pick it up on Friday at 21.
In addition to qualified educators, the children's institution has a speech therapist, defectologist, additional education teachers and a Tomatis therapist on its staff.
The daily routine is saturated, children are constantly supervised, group classes are held twice a day: in the morning and in the evening. In their free time, children are engaged in independent creativity, take part in role-playing games and artistic activities. There are themed, board and building materials for free games.
To register a child in a preschool department, a conclusion of the Moscow Center for Preschool Education is required; when a child enters, the school medical commission conducts a mandatory examination.
Address: Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 90A
☎ Phone: +7(499)138-03-33
On the basis of the budgetary correctional school No. 1708, groups have been created for children with severe speech disorders of preschool age from three to seven years old, who have permanent registration in Moscow.
The preschooler's routine is traditional: exercises, free games and breakfast. After a short break after eating, classes begin in general education areas with an emphasis on work to correct speech. The total duration of the educational process does not exceed 1.5 hours. Special lessons in the Russian language are held with the participation of a speech therapist.
After the training block, children must go for a walk, then lunch, daytime sleep, afternoon tea, free games. The second block of classes, evening, lasts no more than 30 minutes, then games and individual lessons. On holidays and significant dates, educators, together with the children, prepare matinees, inviting parents to them. Every six months, at parent meetings, the results of work with children are summed up and their successes are noted.
Address: Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 85
☎ Phone: +7(499)133-92-07
All institutions whose profile is aimed at eliminating problems with the health of the child develop special educational programs, help children adapt to the children's team, find a common language with other children, develop properly and gain knowledge.