Despite the fact that the navigation system has firmly entered our lives, the need to navigate the terrain without being tied to electronic devices that are battery dependent is still relevant. The navigation device is used not only by mushroom pickers and hunters who need to determine their location in the forest, but also applicable on the water, it helps to determine the cardinal points and choose the right direction.
The usual compass is a device with a dial on which the cardinal directions are reflected, and in the middle there is an arrow that points to the north. By comparing the values of the arrow with the required cardinal direction, you can determine the required direction.
Since a large number of orientation devices are on sale, and it is not easy to understand their variety, in this article we will tell you how to choose a compass, find out what to look for in order not to make mistakes when choosing, and also form a rating of quality gadgets from the best manufacturers, compiled on the basis of feedback from real customers.
Content
There are 4 main varieties on sale - liquid, magnetic, electromagnetic and electronic.
The first category is represented by devices that in appearance resemble a standard device, inside there is water under the screen. It is poured in order to additionally stabilize the arrow, and give it an easier move. At its end is a magnetized area that sets the attraction to the north. In order to orient, you need to rotate the gadget horizontally. Buyers note the low cost of the device, ease of use, as well as small size, allowing you to take the gadget with you on any trip. There are also disadvantages - since the screen is glass, in order not to violate its tightness, the device cannot be subjected to shaking and mechanical damage. It is not recommended to buy such devices for children, as well as athletes who are fond of active sports.
Magnetic gadgets are the most common and are found on sale everywhere. They are a dial, in the middle of which is a magnetized arrow pointing north.The device is inexpensive and has a number of disadvantages, the main of which include inaccurate readings, which is due to the fact that under the influence of a magnetic field the pointer can deviate in one direction or another, and mislead the user. To check the operation of the device, it is recommended to bring a metal object to it. If the pointer deviates to the side, and then quickly returns to its original position, the readings are correct, otherwise you will have to spend money on a new gadget, since such a mechanism is not repairable. The device cannot only be used at depth, but it is also not recommended to allow even drops of water to get inside, as it is leaky. Among the advantages can be noted the budget cost, compact size, ease of operation.
Electromagnetic gadgets are similar in principle to the previous type, the main difference is that they analyze the information received and digitally display it on the screen. According to buyers, the readings of such a device are not very accurate, it can only be bought for short-term trips to nature.
Electronic. Such devices have appeared relatively recently. The popularity of models of this type is due to their wide functionality - most of them are equipped with a backlight, a GPS navigator, and also have a sealed case, which makes it possible to use them for diving enthusiasts. Such devices have high accuracy, some of them have the function of storing and automatically determining the required place, tracking deviations from the trajectory, and other useful functions.The disadvantages of such devices include dependence on power sources - in most cases, they will not last more than 6 days of continuous operation.
Among the general recommendations for choosing a device, one can single out tips for buying navigation devices only from those companies that are engaged in the manufacture of measuring gadgets. Manufacturers that have been on the market for a long time have perfected the art of making compasses, eliminated all possible shortcomings, and their products will not let you down at the most inopportune moment.
The device in question belongs to the military category and was developed for use in the field. The body of the product is made of aluminum, with plastic inserts. Overall dimensions - 85x64x32 mm. For ease of carrying, the case is equipped with a lid that protects the display from mechanical damage. Due to the fact that the case is made of aluminum, the device weighs more than counterparts made of plastic and other lightweight materials - 186 grams. The package also includes a fabric case.
The dial is treated with a phosphorescent coating, which allows you to view the readings of the device in the dark. In the chamber with the pointer there is a liquid, similar in composition to kerosene. It allows you to achieve a quick reaction of the arrow, as well as accurate readings. The display has a sight with a scale on which azimuths are plotted. The dial has designations in two measurement systems - degrees (step - 5 °), as well as mils (step - 40 mils).
Buyers note that the device is convenient to use both open and closed, since the lid has a viewing window that provides an overview of the display readings.Since the product is aimed at professionals, it has a large number of additional functions - there is a goniometric scale (it makes it possible to measure the distance traveled, the calculation is made according to the formulas that are printed on the back of the case), a tripod thread (required to mount the product on a tripod - using built-in level, you can determine the horizon line), there is a ruler (5 cm long, used for orientation on maps, etc.). The average price of a product is 700 rubles.
This device immediately attracts attention by how much it costs - the buyer will have to pay about 5,000 rubles. The device is a direction finder compass. The body of the gadget is rectangular in shape, made of aluminum, with plastic inserts. The device is waterproof and shockproof, designed for use on rough terrain, suitable for foresters, geologists, archaeologists, tourists.
Inside the display is a liquid that ensures smooth rotation of the pointer, and speeds up its response to changes in the user's position. The use of a sapphire stand ensures the accuracy of measurements and eliminates various “jamming” and “freezing”. The device is equipped with an eyepiece that allows you to carry out the bearing from the location of the user to the target and back. The gadget can also be used for trigonometric surveys. Detailed instructions for using the device are included in the package.The package also includes a leather case that provides protection against mechanical damage when carrying.
On the side of the case there is a ruler that allows you to measure the distance on the maps. The dial is graduated, the scale resolution is 1°. The device has an eye to which a rope is attached, which allows you to use the gadget more safely without the risk of dropping it.
The review continues with the product of a well-known Finnish manufacturer of high-precision navigation devices. The word Global, which is mentioned in the name of the device, indicates that a gadget with a balancing function can be used in any hemisphere. The device is equipped with the following devices: a mirror, a viewing window, a glass for magnification (it is convenient to use when reading small print, and also as a means for ignition in the field), a clinometer, etc. The overall dimensions of the device are 6.5 cm x 10.1 cm. x1.8cm, weight - 75 grams. The product is sold in a plastic blister, there is no case included. A cord is supplied with the product, as well as a plastic clip for attaching the device to clothing. Also in the box you can find a small screwdriver to adjust the declination, and instructions for use.
The gadget belongs to the tablet category, it becomes clear at the first glance at it. Such products are designed to be used in conjunction with the card and are shaped accordingly.The device is folding, the lower part is directly a measuring mechanism, and a ruler, the upper one is a mirror that helps to take readings of the display. On all scales, the marks are fluorescent, which provides an overview not only during daylight hours, but also at night. The scales have several units of measurement, which allows for a large number of measurements. There is a built-in magnifying glass that provides an increase in small print, or a campfire in the field.
The built-in clinometer allows you to measure the angle of inclination of surfaces. The same goal is facilitated by the presence of graduated markings, as well as the presence of an additional orange indicator. In order to ensure that the body remains stationary during measurements, there are silicone anti-slip feet on its underside. Buyers note high-quality materials of manufacture, as well as reliable fixation of all moving elements. The average price of a product is 6,300 rubles.
The Russian-made device got its name from the name of the Soviet cartographer, who developed it based on the needs of the then army. Due to the high accuracy of the measurements made, it was the most common in the Soviet army.
The dial has divisions in degrees and thousandths. The first increases clockwise, the second - against. The magnetized pointer is located under a plastic cover that protects it from mechanical damage.It rotates and can be used to sight a target. The case is steel, attached to a leather strap, which allows you to wear a gadget like a watch on your hand. There are slots on the scale that help you navigate the dial scale. In order for the arrow not to be damaged by shaking during movement, a clamping bar is provided that fixes it together with the glass and does not allow it to move.
All scale divisions and the tip of the pointer are covered with a phosphorescent compound, which is highlighted in the dark and allows you to read the screen readings. For sighting, the front sight and rear sight are used (rotates on its own axis). The device allows you to determine cardinal directions, measure azimuths, work with a map, and determine the required direction. Despite the fact that it has been used in the army for a long time, and a large number of similar devices made using improved technology can be found on sale, the popularity of the model does not wane, the gadget continues to be one of the most famous and sold for outdoor activities.
Among the features of the device, one can distinguish compact dimensions and reliability (even after the protective glass is damaged, the device is able to indicate the direction, since it is not dependent on air from outside, as is the case with liquid devices). On the Internet, you can find a large number of videos that show that the gadget of this manufacturer has a radiation background. And it's not fake. This problem is connected with the fact that earlier (until the 70s of the last century) a fluorescent composition with radium was used here to provide illumination at night. Subsequently, it was replaced with a safe paint that does not have harmful radiation. The average price of a product is 750 rubles.
The model in question is designed for water sports. It differs in appearance from the classic compass, has a cylindrical shape. The compass is attached to a strap that is worn on the hand. According to swimmers, this method of fastening is one of the most reliable, since it eliminates the possibility of loss during diving. The overall dimensions of the model are 68x62x48 mm.
The gadget can be used for diving both in fresh and sea water, as it has a waterproof housing. Underwater equipment is manufactured at the Katav-Ivanovsky plant, and can be used not only to determine the cardinal points, but also for underwater bearing. Due to the fact that the body of the model is made of steel, the product together with the strap weighs about 120 grams, however, when immersed in water, such a mass is not critical, and is practically not felt.
The scale of the device is marked in degrees, the price of one division is 5 °. The error in determining the value is 2.5°. The divisions on the scale are coated with a fluorescent composition. The average price of a product, depending on the store, ranges from 8 to 10 thousand rubles.
The model under consideration is the most budgetary in this review. The cost of the device, depending on the store, is 130-200 rubles. Despite the fact that the manufacturer's website indicates an American trademark, in fact this device is made in China.
Buyers note the compact dimensions of the device (diameter is only 40 mm), as well as low weight (20 grams). The body of the device is made of plastic, and the budget model is visible in all details - it is thin, easily scratched from the slightest damage. Despite this drawback, the device copes well with the function assigned to it - to determine the direction.
It is recommended to buy this model for those who make trips to nature several times a year - in this case, it makes no sense to overpay for the functionality and quality of components. Buyers note the large font of the dial, as well as the presence of a luminescent coating, so that for some time after dusk you can read the display. Among the shortcomings of the model, one can single out the absence of any fasteners, there is not even an eye for a lace, which is why it is easy to lose a round compact compass in the forest. Since the product is delivered to Russia from China, you can save a lot on its purchase by ordering it from a well-known site. This is suitable for those who are willing to wait - the goods from Aliexpress will go for several months.
The review of electronic compasses begins with a model that is declared by the manufacturer as a "returner". The device is a device that maintains a constant connection with the GPS satellite, tracks the location of the tourist and, if necessary, indicates the direction in which to move in order to return to the starting point or a given point. The gadget's memory stores up to 16 points, each of which has its own name. In order to go to one of them, you just need to select them from the list. The case is made of plastic, has dimensions of 2.1 * 6.5 * 5.2 cm, and weighs 40 grams. The screen diagonal is 1.4 inches. The speed of switching on and tuning to the satellite depends on how long the compass has been turned on - in a “warm” state, loading will take a few seconds, in a “cold” state - about 2 minutes.
The small overall dimensions of the device allow you to take it with you even for a short walk in an unfamiliar area. In order not to lose the compass during long journeys, it is equipped with a carabiner that attaches to the belt buckle or any accessible place. The case has moisture-proof properties, thanks to which it is not afraid of small splashes of water, and even short-term immersion. The operating temperature range is from minus 20 to +55ºС.
On a single battery charge, the device can work for at least 10 hours. Buyers note a good accuracy of the compass - the error is 5 meters. In addition to the carabiner and the compass itself, the package includes an instruction manual and a charging cable (without a power supply). The control is carried out using the buttons located on the front side of the device.The average price of a product is 3,500 rubles. The products offer a 1-year warranty, which does not work if the user has violated the operating conditions described in the warranty card.
The model under consideration is closer to navigators in terms of its filling, however, the presence of a built-in electronic compass, as well as navigation software, expands its capabilities for travelers. Some use the built-in GPS tracker on a mobile phone for these purposes, however, compared to specialized devices, it has a number of disadvantages - the battery runs out quickly, low location accuracy, in case of loss, a large amount of money will have to be spent on buying a new gadget.
All these shortcomings are taken into account and leveled in electronic compasses-navigators. They are compact in size, do not require an Internet connection or a computer, and have a waterproof and mechanical damage-resistant casing. The model in question is the most budgetary and simple in the brand line, and, despite the fact that it has not been a novelty for a long time, it is still in demand among lovers of hiking in unfamiliar areas. The overall dimensions of the device are 54x103x33mm, powered by two AA batteries (or accumulators). Users claim that intensive use is enough for a week or more.
Management is organized using 5 buttons on the front panel, there is a menu in which you can set the desired function. There are a large number of settings, they are described in detail in the instruction manual. The device can remember waypoints, track the path, determine the cardinal points, indicate the return route, etc. The compass pointer begins to determine the right direction only when the person starts to move. Among the shortcomings, buyers note slow operation at low temperatures (“hanging” of the screen), as well as poor equipment (there is no case and strap). The average price of a product is 9,200 rubles.
The model under consideration is a multifunctional gadget. It can measure temperature, altitude, humidity, indicate atmospheric pressure, determine cardinal points, etc. The subsequent modification is also equipped with a GPS returner. The delivery set of the device includes the device itself, an instruction manual, a cable for charging the built-in battery.
The overall dimensions of the gadget are 9.8x6.7x1.9 cm. There are 5 control buttons - one in front and 4 on the sides. With the help of one of them, a compass is called. The display is monochrome, with backlight (which is useful in the dark). On the back side there is a flashlight (in the form of an LED).The model is powered by a battery, the manufacturer claims autonomy of at least 90 days. The body is covered with soft plastic, which provides a secure fit in the hand and an anti-slip effect.
When you first start the built-in compass, it is recommended to calibrate in order to obtain more accurate readings. As in the previous model, users note slow processor operation at low temperatures, so for correct operation it is recommended to carry the compass in a warm place. Customers note a large number of recorded parameters, due to which the device is often used as a multifunctional device on long hikes, when climbing mountains, etc. For convenient carrying, there is a large eyelet below the screen, to which a cord can be attached. The average price of a product is 2,800 rubles.
When choosing which compass of which company is better to buy, it is recommended to determine the requirements for it. Since there is a wide variety of them on the market, it is easy to make the mistake of buying a device that, after the first use, will lie on the shelf for a long time (if not forever).
We recommend focusing on electronic models if you have not had experience using classic compasses. In such devices, the user does not need to carry out any measurements, calculations, and other complex actions, all this is performed by the processor. If you are an experienced traveler, the best choice for you will be the choice of top models of well-known brands.
We hope that our review will help you navigate the whole variety of similar products, and make the right choice!