The growth of small businesses in the country is accompanied by a rapid increase in demand for commercial vehicles. Entrepreneurs choose commercial vehicles to carry out low-cost transportation and maximize profits. After all, one “walker” with a load on such a car is equal to three trips on a regular one. As a result, you can save on fuel and maintenance.
Content
A commercial vehicle is a vehicle used for profit from operation.
Commercial vehicles include:
When using commercial vehicles in business, the execution of appropriate transport documentation is required. In order not to fall under the sanctions of regulatory authorities (traffic police), it is necessary to correctly and timely fill out the forms of waybills of cars, employment contracts with drivers or car owners, develop and approve job descriptions for drivers.
Depending on the intended use and intensity of operation, several types of commercial vehicles are distinguished.
When organizing cargo transportation, the fleet is a key asset of the enterprise. They must be with increased reliability and resistance to constant loads. Their quality and condition affects the profitability of the business, which prevents downtime or breakdowns. The operation and maintenance of such equipment is carried out by trained personnel with the equipment of parking and repair zones. Depending on the specifics of the company, the predominance of certain cars is determined.
In the case of organizing passenger transportation, commercial vehicles are specially prepared for such purposes by creating comfortable conditions and safety for passengers.
Such commercial vehicles are available in organizations that are not directly involved in transportation.However, full-fledged functioning is impossible without own vehicles, the operation of which provides a cycle of production activities.
It is used when servicing the service needs of individual officials of the enterprise - the head or the head. In order to increase mobility in solving production issues, they constantly need to move around in light regular or rented cars.
The most compact type, widely used by companies for profit or their own needs.
These include:
Parameters for effective application:
Such characteristics, in general, correspond to models of the domestic auto industry or foreign cars with high mileage. At the same time, it is difficult to find spare parts for used foreign cars. In addition, there is a high risk that the car may be stolen.
Additional problems arise due to the quality of Russian gasoline.Engine malfunctions require additional work at service stations to clean / flush nozzles or spark plugs. As a result, diesel options are preferred.
What to look for in order to avoid mistakes when choosing.
Purpose of use - future operation is planned, it is determined what (whom) will need to be transported.
The location of the place for cargo (passengers), taking into account the type and size of the body (van):
body type:
Type of fuel:
Type of drive:
Price - if it is impossible to buy a new car, it is better to take a used one, which, with proper operation, will quickly pay off.
Place of production and brand:
Popular models of commercial vehicles can be purchased at the showrooms and dealers of the best manufacturers involved in the sale of such products. New products can be seen, touched, and also tested in practice during a test drive (if such a service is available). Experienced consultants will give useful recommendations and advice - what are there, varieties, how to choose which company is better, how much it costs, which car is better to buy.
If there is no choice at the place of residence, a commercial vehicle can be picked up in the online store. However, ordering online does not make sense, since such serious purchases are made in person. No descriptions, specifications, photos and reviews can replace personal contact with the seller and a thorough examination of the proposed equipment with a test drive.
The rating of high-quality commercial vehicles was developed according to the opinions of buyers who left reviews on the pages of salons. The popularity of the models was determined by the capacity, safety, versatility of operation and economy.
The review presents ratings among new light transport with all-metal vans and minibuses.
Brand - Citroen (France).
Country of origin - Italy.
Cargo flagship model of the French company PSA Peugeot / Citroen, manufactured at a factory in Italy for transporting various goods over long distances or around the city. Available in three heights and four lengths.
It is made according to the classic frame design with a welded cabin, a load-bearing body and a transverse arrangement of the unit.Thanks to this scheme, maximum strength is achieved when working with increased loads. The cargo compartment is separated from the cab by a special partition. Loading / unloading is carried out through the side sliding and rear hinged doors.
Video review of the test drive:
Brand - Fiat (Italy).
Producing countries - Italy, Turkey.
Universal model of all-metal van with ample opportunities for cargo transportation in the city or beyond. Low thresholds and wide doors provide convenient loading/unloading. Efficiency is enhanced by a large cargo area, which reduces the number of trips. The brand of the car is well adapted to Russian climatic and road conditions. The car has a well-balanced design with an independent front suspension.
Models are available with four wheelbases and three van heights. Standard equipment includes power windows, ABS and one airbag.
Test drive Fiat Ducato.:
Brand - Peugeot (France).
Country of origin - France.
A popular roomy model for transporting equipment, food, furniture and other goods. Six body styles are available depending on the height and length of the van. The loading / unloading process is greatly simplified by the low threshold and wide folding doors. Cars are equipped with the latest technology for traffic safety. Road Stability Assist, combined with Hill Descent Assist and Intelligent Traction Control, maintains a constant speed below 30 km/h while maintaining control on rocky or muddy slopes without pressing the accelerator or brake.
Peugeot Boxer on video:
Brand - Volkswagen (Germany).
Country of origin - Poland.
A practical family of commercial vehicles with an all-metal van. The range is available in three heights and lengths. It has excellent capacity with a well-thought-out cargo securing system and factory preparation for racks or shelves. Unloads on three sides. Additionally, you can install equipment for convenient transportation - awnings, boxes, devices for transporting long items.
You can choose from three drive options with their own characteristics. The transmission is mechanical with six gears. Diesel engines with power options of 102 and 140 hp. The right sliding door is locked in the fully open position. An integrated system of active safety, controllability and stabilization has been installed.
Volkswagen Crafter Kaste on video:
Brand - Ford (USA)
Producing countries - Russia, Turkey.
One of the best-selling commercial vehicle brand models for small businesses and the transport of various goods from boxes to pipes, boards, carpet rolls, etc. You can choose from different modifications with exceptional functionality and a reasonable cost of operation.
The multifunctional vehicle is equipped with a modern 2.2-liter TDCi engine coupled with a six-speed gearbox. A gearshift indicator is installed. Additional tractive effort in difficult conditions is provided by the all-wheel drive system. The interior of the cab is as ergonomic as a passenger car interior, providing comfort and ease of use.
The brightly lit cargo area has been optimized. The amount of available space is increased by straightened sidewalls and a raised roof. Smooth running of durable side doors. The rear doors have a large opening angle.
Ford Transit on video:
Citroen Jumper | Fiat Ducato | Peugeot Boxer | Volkswagen Crafter Kasten | Ford Transit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Engine capacity, l | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2 | 2.2 |
Power, hp | 130 | 110; 130 | 110; 130; 150 | 102; 140 | 125 |
Speed, km/h | 150 | 150 | 160 | 141 | 160 |
Load capacity, kg | 1870 | 1575 | 1870 | 1478 | 633-1399 |
Fuel consumption, l/100 km | 7,4-8,7 | 7,3-8,4 | 6,5-9,3 | 6,8-8,3 | 6,2-7,1 |
Number of seats | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Price, million rubles | from 2,079 | from 2.14 | from 2,129 | from 2,657 | from 1,945 |
Brand - GAZ (Russia).
Country of origin - Russia.
Budget models of a Russian-made minibus for urban and suburban passenger transportation. Unpretentious in operation, the car is actively used as a fixed-route taxi. The body is made on the basis of a powerful power frame of durable steel pipes, which are lined with galvanized steel and fiberglass panels. This made it possible to increase the height and width of the body to increase comfort.
Large internal volume allows passengers to be transported in a standing position, which increases the profitability of operation. The production technology provides for equipping with gas-balloon equipment.
Video review of the minibus GAZelle:
Brand - Iveco (Italy)
Country of origin - Italy.
A popular minibus model with a classic frame design for passenger transportation on intercity, suburban or city routes.The updated functionality includes additional space for passenger seats, stylish design, a comfortable driver's seat, and an eight-speed gearbox.
The balance and handling of the car are improved due to shortened overhangs and body architecture with extended wheelbases. At the same time, maneuverability in areas of limited space has not deteriorated.
Two types of motors are installed - on diesel fuel or on gas.
Video review:
Brand - Volkswagen (Germany).
The country of origin is Germany.
Comfortable business class model for transportation of up to seven passengers in a spacious cabin with separate seats and the possibility of transformation. The convenient rail system determines the vehicle's multitasking and versatility. In the center you can place a round table, behind - a full three-seater sofa. Embarkation / disembarkation is carried out through a huge opening of side doors equipped with an electric drive. Driving is possible with a driver's license category B.
Volkswagen Multivan video review:
Brand - Mercedes-Benz (Germany).
The country of origin is Germany.
Spacious and reliable rear-wheel drive German-made model for passenger transportation in urban areas or comfortable tourist trips. Demand is provided by the prestige of the brand. Two roof heights and three lengths are available to customers. This diversity allows you to design a machine with individual characteristics.
The minibus is equipped with the latest technology: intelligent control systems, cruise control, crosswind stabilization are installed. The pleasure of the trip is received by both passengers and the driver.
Video review:
GAZelle Next Citiline | IVECO Daily | Volkswagen Multivan 6.1 | Mercedes-Benz Sprinter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Engine capacity, l | 2,7; 2,8 | 2,3; 3 | 2 | 2.1 |
Power, hp | 106; 149 | 106; 146; 170 | 150 | 109; 136 150 |
Speed, km/h | 110 | 179 | 183 | 158 |
Fuel consumption, l/100 km | 8,5-11,5 | 2020-12-10 00:00:00 | 6.8 | 6,6-9,2 |
Number of passenger seats | up to 20 | up to 19 | up to 7 | up to 20 |
Price, million rubles | from 2,027 | from 3.85 | from 3,995 | from 3.89 |
Purchasing a used middle-class car with mileage is not too complicated a procedure. You should remember important points regarding the technical condition and identification data of the car, as well as the possible dishonesty of the seller.
The vehicle must be thoroughly inspected and checked. It is better to arrange in advance at a service station for diagnostics (at your own expense). In addition, it is advisable to take a test drive.
You need to find the engine and body serial numbers, as well as the VIN applied in two different places. These numbers are also recorded in the vehicle documents and should not be changed or changed.
If you have the slightest suspicion, it is better to stop and stop buying. In addition, you should check that there are no obstacles to the subsequent use of the car - the presence of registration marks, the absence of search or pledge information in the databases through the traffic police website or the Autocode system.
For the purchase in triplicate, a written contract of sale is drawn up without the obligatory involvement of a notary. It specifies:
The act of acceptance and transfer confirms the transfer of the vehicle and other materials with a statement of the state.
The purchase ends with the registration procedure in the traffic police department, which must be completed within 10 days. The following are entered into the TCP in advance:
The remaining fields are filled in the traffic police with certification by signatures and seals.
For registration, submit:
Registration costs can be:
If the state duty is paid through the website of public services, a discount is provided.
Enjoy the shopping.Take care of yourself and your loved ones!