Each of us has moments in life when we want to capture this or that moment and convey a storm of emotions. The camera is not always suitable for this, as it does not convey emotions, but a sketch on paper can recreate the atmosphere and convey feelings in full. And for this you do not need to be a professional artist, but it is enough to master sketching.
Sketching is a technique of quick drawing with a simple pencil, in other words, drawing sketches, sketches and sketches. Both professional and novice artists can choose a pencil for softness, shape and color. For this technique, there are special pencils and they all have differences in shape, composition and stiffness of the stylus.
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Pencils are used not only by schoolchildren and artists, but by designers, architects, and builders. Everyone chooses a more suitable tool for sketching.
The stylus has two main types:
A hard one can scratch paper, but the lines are thinner and smoother. The rod contains graphite and clay, and the more the latter, the softer the lead.
A soft stylus can get your hands dirty and smeared on paper from careless touching it. It is problematic to remove the remaining spots with an eraser, and a pencil with a soft lead is not recommended for use on sketches that are planned to be filled with paints in the future.
The abbreviation on the pencil will tell you which lead:
Russian:
European:
Numbers are also used that more accurately indicate the degree of hardness (2-9). It is deciphered according to the following principle: 9B is the softest, 2H is twice as hard as H, and so on.
Depending on the material of the rod, the paintings will differ in appearance and pattern density.
Their variety is very large, depending on the purpose of the drawing style. Some resemble paint in color, others help create a 3D effect. Still others are used to create thin, crisp lines. The only drawback of all models is that they can be used by children over three years old. Let us analyze in more detail the most popular types of pencils for sketching.
This type is the most common. It is used by both beginners and professionals in sketching. Visually, it resembles graphite sticks. Its characteristics are close to those of coal. Ideal for sketching, small details and simple sketches. It can also be used to give a realistic structure to the material.
The lead material can be soft or hard, the body can be made of wood or rubber, the shape of the body is from round to trihedral. The tree can be completely different:
This criterion is indicated on the packaging in the specifications.
The main ingredient in the production is charcoal. Black color. According to the manufacturing technology, wooden and pressed are distinguished. It is mainly used for shading and giving objects a soft rich color. Not the best option for drawing small details. Today, charcoal pencils are also produced in a wooden case, and it is quite possible to draw with them, as simple ones.
A distinctive feature is a bright saturated jet black color. With the right choice of pencil, you can draw a three-dimensional graphic picture.
In terms of external features, watercolor pencils practically do not differ from simple pencils, but the core is not made of wax with pigments, as in ordinary ones, but of pressed watercolor. On the packages of such models there is a marking in the form of a drop of water or the inscription "Aqualor".
The peculiarity of pencils is that they can draw on wet paper or shade drawings with a brush dipped in water, giving them a brighter and more saturated color. The color scheme is diverse, which allows you to choose any color for the picture. Also watercolor pencil is suitable for sketchbooks.
It has a durable graphite shell treated with a special protective layer that ensures the frequency of the hands when drawing. A pencil is sharpened using a conventional sharpener, but the drawings using it are more contrasting and realistic.
This view resembles an ordinary pen. With it, it is easy to draw thin, clear lines. The rod is fed automatically, and after the end it can simply be replaced. The thickness of the rod is about 0.3 mm. Very handy for creating many small details. The cost for this model is much higher than for wooden counterparts, but this does not make the demand for it less.
A great alternative to drawing crayons. The pencil does not crumble, does not stain hands and is sharpened with a regular sharpener. It is mainly used for shading, shading and rubbing.
Depending on the type, each artist chooses a suitable model for himself. All of them differ in the style of drawing and the method of application.
With the help of a pastel stylus, soft, feathered colors are created, wide strokes are laid, and a background is obtained well. There are soft and hard.The color scheme is completely diverse, which allows you to create bright, bewitching pictures.
This type, unlike the previous ones, does not contain wax and oils. The stylus is made by mixing chalk, pigment and binding masses to a paste state. Next, sticks are made from the paste and sent to dry.
To make a choice and get acquainted with the most popular products, a rating compiled according to the criteria will help:
The nominees are verified by experts and meet all the requirements for professional drawing. Here are the best manufacturers who take the quality and safety of their range seriously.
The mechanical pencil of the world-famous German company ErichKrause is suitable for true drawing lovers. The stylish steel case is executed in modern style. The thickness of the graphite rod is 0.5 mm. The kit comes with twenty interchangeable rods, which will allow you to forget about buying a new attribute for drawing for a long time.
It is used for drawing thin lines, sketches and sketches, but some professionals draw portraits with this model.
To remove inaccuracies, there is a high-quality eraser, there is also a resealable cap and a clip. Sold in a cardboard box. The price of the model is from 220 rubles.
Graphite tri-color stylus will help you create 3D drawings, add brightness to paintings and create a real creation. Three colors (yellow, purple and blue). Ideal for shading and shading.
The thickness of the stylus is 5.6 mm, it is resistant to chemical influences. The body is made of hexagonal wood. You can sharpen a pencil with a knife or a regular sharpener. The average price is 130 rubles.
Ideal for creating thick lines, shading and adding shades.
The chalk pencil is suitable for beginners, professionals and children from three years old. The hardness of the rod is average, the thickness is 4.2 mm. The body is made of high quality wood. Sharpening can be done with a knife and sharpener.
When drawing, a soft saturated color is obtained, there are no streaks, it does not get dirty and creates perfect lines. Can be used in combination with charcoal pencil. Also ideal for creating the main background. The average price of a product is 150 rubles.
Graphite black pencil from the well-known company Malevich is the best option for even and clear shading.The model meets all safety and quality requirements for art products. Designed for drawing and sketching, creates clear lines, does not rub if you accidentally run your hand over the sketch. The stylus is protected by a high-quality impact-resistant case. The pencil is easy to hold in your hand and does not slip.
The stylus is free of impurities, resulting in a uniform and differentiated tonality. Does not scratch paper or crumble. The average price per piece is 180 rubles.
A set of artistic pastel pencils in three colors will help create a vivid picture. The model contains a high concentration of color pigment and does not contain wax and oils.
The drawing made with such a pencil is lightfast. Ideal for both independent use and for drawing details. The average price of a set is 630 rubles.
A watercolor pencil from the world famous brand Faber-Castell should be in the arsenal of every beginner and professional artist. The color green earth will give the picture a natural and lively effect. It also allows you to give the picture a depth of shadows and can be used as a substrate for watercolors. The thickness of the lead is 3.8 mm.The average cost is 190 rubles.
The model is made of natural charcoal. Thanks to the wooden body, the amount of dirt during operation is reduced, in contrast to working with coal. Contains no oil. Ideal for artists who are fond of portraiture. The average price of the model is 400 rubles.
This pencil model is known to everyone from school, but who would have thought that with its help you can create real masterpieces. An ordinary simple pencil will help you sketch sketches or capture important moments.
Economy model for everyday use. It has a durable wooden case that will protect the stylus from fractures when dropped. A distinctive feature of the model is the eraser at the end of the pencil. The average price is 20 rubles.
A set of colored pencils with an ergonomic triangular shape will allow you to create a masterpiece in any color scheme. The body is made of high quality wood and coated with a water-based varnish, which makes it durable and reliable.
The rod is made using a special gluing technology, so it does not break when sharpening. There are 36 colors in the set, the average cost is 1100 rubles.
Bending sketching pencils are very popular among drawing lovers. The body shape is round, made of high quality silicone. The core is elastic and does not break if the pencil is bent or pressed hard on it. The model is ideal for drawing drawings, sketches and drawing fine lines. It is sharpened with a regular sharpener and has an eraser at the end. The average price is 320 rubles.
The work of an artist, both beginner and professional, depends on the quality of the chosen pencil. The choice may seem complicated, but if you know exactly what drawings you are going to use it for, then the task becomes simple.
Given today's variety of goods offered, then before choosing, you only need to decide on the main criteria:
The price position of styluses is varied. It depends on the type and firm of the pencil and on what material it is made of. For beginner artists or people in professions such as a designer, architect or modeler, inexpensive models with a thin stylus that are easy to apply drawings and sketches are ideal.But for professional sketching, there are more expensive models. Here already everyone chooses at their own discretion.
The view also plays a big role and you need to choose according to the style of drawing and the type of paper. And also rest on the quality of the finished drawing, whether it will have shadows, shading.
The shape and material is individual for everyone. Some people like the round shape of the wooden case, and some like the triangular rubber ones. The shape is selected individually, the main thing is that the pencil should be comfortable to hold in your hand during work.
The choice of stylus should be done taking into account the upcoming work. This parameter is specified in each model. Also, the stylus must be resistant to physical influences. You can check the strength by pressing the rod. Quality should not crumble and crumble.
In conclusion, it should be said that some models of pencils can not always be found in ordinary stores. But the biggest variety is represented by online stores. In them you can find a stylus for absolutely any purpose and at a different price category. The products presented in the top are also easy to find on online platforms and read customer reviews.