Thermoregulation in children who were born prematurely is not fully formed. A special incubator allows you to create an optimal microclimate so that the young body gets stronger and prepares for a new life. It is a design in the form of a box in which a weakened child is placed. Such boxes are equipped with heaters and other equipment that is responsible for controlling the incubator, indicators of humidity and temperature inside the product. Thus, according to obstetricians, it is possible to create an optimal microclimate for the physiological development of babies.
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A professional neonatal unit allows you to carry out resuscitation and control the main vital signs of a small patient. These include:
For ease of observation, windows are used, which are located on the sides of the box. Nutrition is carried out intravenously or with the use of a probe.
Premature babies got a chance to survive in 1891, when Alexander Lyon developed the first incubator. In medical treatises, a picture is given that shows the first prototype of a modern couveuse, which was glass. Hot water was used to heat the babies, and an electric thermometer was responsible for such an important temperature regime. There is also a primitive, but extremely effective, ventilation system. When the temperature deviated from the optimal indicators, the alarm was turned on. Steam from hot water circulated around the child, thereby creating an optimal microenvironment for him.
It should be noted that initially this type of medical equipment was not of interest to specialists. In many ways, this happened due to the religious beliefs of the locals, who believed that everything was the will of God. Also, no one was interested in the possibility of developing incubators for the smallest children, since this issue, in principle, was not given any attention.
It was then that Martin Kony, originally from New York, decided to take action. He put up baby incubators at the Amusement Park. The boxes were placed premature babies, which were provided by the local hospital.They were cared for by professional nurses. Such a spectacle aroused great interest among the public. There was simply no end to visitors. To limit "those who want to admire the miracle" a fee was introduced, but interest did not diminish from this. The money raised was enough not only to pay for nurses, but also to rent an entire pavilion. In addition, the remaining funds were used to improve the incubators used. They took the form of lockers.
During the entire existence of the pavilion in the Amusement Park, more than 6.5 thousand babies were saved. Parents who recovered babies were taken home, and other weak newborn babies were placed in their place.
It should be noted that it took the management of medical institutions at least 15 years to professionally comprehend and appreciate Lyon's idea. After realizing their effectiveness, a massive purchase of newfangled equipment for life support and treatment of premature babies began. The age of progress picked up the idea, and the kuvez began to be used all over the world.
It is worth noting that professional judgments regarding Lyon's original intent vary slightly. Some historians are sure that the incubator was developed completely by accident and only for the purpose of creating an unusual show. It is not possible to confirm or disprove this theory.
In order not to make mistakes when choosing a couveuse, it is necessary to understand what units are and what they are used for. The intensive care incubator is one of the most popular types of neonatal equipment.It is used for nursing weakened and premature babies. The technology is based on the creation of optimal conditions for the physical development of children, and also makes it possible to observe the basic vital signs of a small organism.
The modern market is able to offer several modifications of such equipment, which differ in functionality and design features. Each unit has the following features:
A similar effect was achieved by maintaining the optimal indicator of humidity and temperature. The concentration for oxygen is strictly indicated. Also, the unit is equipped with inhalation and breathing equipment. Thus, the incubator allows for infusion therapy, artificial lung ventilation, radiography and phototherapy without removing the child from a favorable environment. Modern models are equipped with computer controllers that monitor the microclimate in the box, and also monitor such indicators as:
There are several criteria for choosing incubators, however, in most cases they are based on the selection of popular models and recommendations from experts. Which brand of equipment is better to buy? The best manufacturers have been cooperating with medical institutions for decades, providing them with their new products every year.
Type of | Short description |
---|---|
transformer | Able to quickly transform into an open-type resuscitation system. |
Multifunctional | The best choice according to buyers. |
Classic | Equipped with basic functionality. |
Transport | Able to function from autonomous energy sources, which are used in ambulances. |
Stationary | It is these models that are chosen for neonatal centers, children's hospitals and maternity hospitals. |
Often, multifunctional structures are used, which are distinguished by a stable microclimate and tightness. Thus, doctors manage to carry out a number of resuscitation, therapeutic and diagnostic measures without any risks for the child. Ambulance teams are equipped with transport models that are particularly mobile. With their help, it is possible to deliver a newborn to a medical facility without risk to the baby. The use of such equipment in neonatal institutions has helped save many little lives and protect them from possible infections.
The system is designed for intensive care for weak children. If we take into account the comparative table of similar products, then this model has a lot of advantages, which are as follows:
The average price is formed at the time of placing an order and depends on the quantity of goods purchased and the procedure for payment.
Popular model of the American manufacturer with excellent characteristics. About it you can hear only the best reviews. Widely used in specialized medical institutions. Allows you to carry out high-quality intensive care of the crumbs and provide him with decent care and proper development, while observing the requirements of world standards.
It is difficult to attribute the product to the budget option, but the money spent will help save the lives of more than a dozen small patients and bestow the happiness of motherhood. It is impossible to say exactly how much the device costs. It all depends on where you buy it. Ordering online in an online store will cost a little less than making a purchase at a specialized outlet.
The products top the list of advanced modern cameras designed for nursing babies who were born in a critical condition. Due to its unique properties, it has long been an essential attribute of intensive care units, helping to resuscitate very premature and small babies, whose body weight is considered extremely low. From the point of view of doctors, the products help:
Now it is not possible to determine the price. It all depends on the configuration and associated costs of the company - the implementer.
In life, it often becomes necessary to transport newborn babies from one clinic to another. Transportation can be carried out by road, air and other means of transport. The main point is to provide babies with complete safety and comfortable conditions. This can only be achieved with heavy and bulky transport incubators. Installations are classified as professional equipment operating from the electrical network and installed in special vehicles. As for the price, it belongs to the category of expensive ones.
The device weighing 9 kg is produced from carbon fiber. Metal is not used in the manufacture, so MRI is possible. Thanks to the shock-absorbing internal design and soft straps that fix the little patient, complete safety and comfort is achieved. The device has passed various crash tests. It meets all international standards, provides a stable temperature for the baby, oxygen supply.
If we review the proposed products of Swiss, South Korean, Czech production, then this model, manufactured by a manufacturer from the UK, compares favorably with the material used, as well as the simplicity of the design.
What you should pay special attention to:
The price is negotiable.
The device is intended for transportation of newborns. It is very popular due to the presence of advantages over similar products, primarily due to the presence of increased safety and comfort. The implementation is carried out both by the manufacturer directly and by various online stores. Experts advise to pay special attention to this product.
You can buy the design at an agreed price.
The German manufacturer produces high-quality transport incubators for newborn babies. Their main features: the presence of integrated systems of artificial lung ventilation, monitoring, aspiration of secretions from the lungs. They are installed in helicopters and ambulances. Sometimes they can be found inside medical institutions. Main characteristics:
The product can be purchased from the manufacturer at a contractual price formed at the time of placing the order.
The Japanese company produces high-quality products for effective intensive care for newborns. It allows you to monitor the temperature of the baby's body around the clock, as well as to carry out servo control of the humidity indicator of the environment. Back and forward panels folding. The lever located on the outside of the device allows you to set the mattress at any angle.Equipped with LCD display, x-ray tray and double dome lock mechanism.
Thanks to the multi-stage control system located inside, doctors can independently set the parameters of the temperature regime of both the air and the baby's body. The humidity indicator is adjusted by servo control.
The price is negotiable.
The Japanese unit, in comparison with the Russian-made product, makes it possible to carry out intensive care of newborns more effectively. Distinctive features:
The cost of the goods depends on the configuration and is determined by the manufacturer at the time of sale.
This model is considered innovative in terms of the quality of care for premature babies and those born with a critically low weight. She became the salvation of not one hundred newborns with pathologies. No wonder the incubator enjoys well-deserved popularity and is widely used by specialized medical institutions. Its main feature is to provide optimal thermoregulation for newborn babies, both in closed and open care regimes, as well as in an intermediate position when switching from one option to another.
The unique combination of three heat sources makes it possible to reliably protect the child in the incubator, allowing him to successfully grow, develop and gain weight, while reducing the need for the constant presence of medical personnel nearby.
A constant temperature regime is provided by a double upper heater, a convection heater and a mattress, which are interconnected. At the same time, heat loss, as well as overheating, are completely excluded.
Designed and manufactured using modern technology and high quality materials, Babyleo allows you to make nursing your babies efficient and comfortable.It makes it possible to provide an optimal level of illumination inside the hood and the complete absence of noise effects. This device helps to have information about the negative effects on the newborn and promptly take measures to minimize such factors.
The presence of an integrated audio stimulation function makes it possible to reproduce the voice of the mother or her heartbeat, which allows you to calm the baby and make his condition stable.
The design can be adjusted in height, which distinguishes it from similar products without such a function. This allows the mother to be closer to her child, even if the parent is confined to a wheelchair. Management takes place through the use of a standardized Drager interface and a touch-select-confirm control concept.
Main characteristics:
The manufacturer forms the average price upon receipt of an application for the purchase of products.
The birth of a baby is the most important and unforgettable moment. All parents want their child to be born at the right time, strong and healthy. But the modern overactive lifestyle, environmental problems, bad habits, poor-quality food, constant stressful situations sometimes lead to the fact that a child is born prematurely or on time, but with a critically low weight. That's when the fight for his life begins. And in this process, in addition to highly professional doctors, medical incubators play an important role.
Its main function is to provide the proper level of oxygen and humidity, as well as a comfortable temperature for patients who so need favorable conditions of stay in order to avoid serious illnesses and, as a result, unwanted surgical intervention at such a “young” age.
The second name of the medical intensive care incubator is the incubator.It is used if the baby was born weak and there is a need to strengthen his body at the very initial stage of his life, to form a certain reserve that will allow him to catch up with his peers in growth and development.
The identity of all incubators is as follows: they all have heating elements and automatic oxygen supply. Modern models are easily connected to a computer, which helps to maintain the life processes of the baby's body in comfortable conditions. The system is designed in such a way that it is convenient for the newborn to be in the incubator. If necessary, the maintenance staff changes the angle of inclination of the structure, raises it to a convenient height.