The air temperature in a residential area directly affects not only health, but also the well-being of a person. To maintain a comfortable atmosphere in an apartment or house, an additional heating method is increasingly being used - infrared floor heating. The system is an advantageous alternative to other types of heating elements and does not require complex installation. The rating of the best infrared underfloor heating for 2022 will help you choose the appropriate heater.
Content
Infrared floor heating is a modern and most efficient way to heat houses and apartments, which is in addition to the main heating systems. Due to its parameters, economic benefits and method of installation, it is gaining wide demand and pushing aside traditional analogues.
The functionality of the heaters is based on the emission of infrared waves, invisible to the eye and completely safe for the health of people and pets. The spectrum of waves occurs when the equipment elements are gradually heated after it is connected to the network. In contact with furniture and other surfaces, infrared rays first heat them up, then distribute the resulting heat evenly into the atmosphere of the room. This principle of operation allows you to feel a comfortable temperature much faster while the air inside the room warms up.
It is impossible to talk about the absolute advantages of infrared floors in comparison with other floor heating systems, however, their advantages are impressive:
You can heat only the necessary areas: places of rest or the most ventilated rooms. This approach saves energy and makes it possible to rationally use the material. If necessary, the device can be disassembled and moved to another location.
To lay the considered heat source, it is not necessary to create a concrete screed and be limited to the choice of the final floor surface.
A complete package (thermostat, temperature sensor, wiring, IR film, substrate) is significantly lower than other floor heating systems.
The heating element will not fail during a long absence during the period of cold and frost, so the floors in question are perfect for a wooden house or cottage.
Due to the action of wave radiation, heat is felt immediately after switching on the system.
The entire range of floor infrared heating is divided into two types: rod and film.
The rod type of equipment got its name due to the shape of the structure itself - the rod. IR rods contain a material of silver, carbon and graphite and are used to connect insulated copper wires. Thanks to this composition, the heating system produces a self-regulating effect. The disadvantage of this type of floor is that the heating elements are connected in parallel: if at least one of them is damaged, all equipment will cease to function. Under the core floor, a flat surface is required. The main heating mats are placed from the walls at a distance of 15-20 cm. When laying out, wires should not be intertwined or tangled.
Film types of IR floors are rolls consisting of carbon paste and tightly sealed polypropylene film. Along the edges of the roll, section by section, there are silver and copper strips (tires), along which an electric current is conducted. When the current reaches carbon, heat begins to form. The advantage of the film floor is the location of the heating elements on the section. Each department is completely independent in operation and can be easily removed. The latter makes it possible to position the equipment in any convenient direction for different finishes.
Having decided to acquire an additional source of heat, study the information on what to look for when buying the appropriate equipment. The manufacturer and the popularity of models play a significant role in choosing a product, but other criteria must also show interest:
This parameter directly determines with which flooring the system can be used. Typically, the power ranges from 130-450 W / m2. For light finish surfaces (linoleum, carpet) 160 W/m2 is enough, for tiles or porcelain tiles - up to 220 W/m2, the power is higher - for industrial conditions and infrared saunas.
The minimum thickness is 0.3 mm, often used is 0.338 mm. Everything that is thicker, the more durable and resistant to external influences, but takes away the height of the room.
The material is produced in rolls from 50 to 100 cm. Their installation is carried out so that they are as close as possible to each other. From this rule, as well as the parameters and features of the room, the appropriate width is selected. This minimizes costs and ensures quick installation during repairs.
Silver and copper strips or busbars must not show any damage, gaps or signs of oxidation. The width of strips made of copper alloys should be at least 13-15 mm, with other indicators, the quality of the floors is worse. Silver tires can be 1.5-2mm wider.
In this case, it is enough to look at the location of the grid of silver stripes: it should be on the border of the carbon layer and the copper bus. The addition of silver to carbon over time leads to sparking and a decrease in heating power.
When laminating, the space between the carbon strips should be cloudy. With adhesive production technology - transparent. After some time, the adhesive strips become brittle, which affects the service life.
A high-quality IR floor system heats up in 5-10 seconds.
In pursuit of creating a favorable microclimate in an apartment or house, manufacturers are releasing new infrared heating equipment - rod or carbon, as it is called in the everyday life of the master, a warm floor. Let's take a closer look at popular models that have earned a place in the ranking due to positive reviews, quality and service life.
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Average power | 133 W |
Max power consumption | 160 W/m² |
Heating area | up to 0.83 m² |
Width of thermomats | 83 cm |
Length of thermomats | 100 cm |
cold cable | 1.5 m |
Rated voltage | 230V |
overheat protection | there is |
The popular core film has a self-regulating function, thanks to which the structure does not overheat and save electricity. Suitable for laminate, linoleum, carpet, parquet, tiles and porcelain tiles. When finishing the floor, you can put overall furniture. Are applied in cold and damp rooms, including on balconies and the ground floor.
The average price is 3000 rubles.
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Power consumption | 320 W |
Specific power | 160 W/m² |
Area heating calculation | 2 m² |
Thermomat size | 400 x 50 cm |
Cold cable length | 4 m |
Rated voltage | 230V |
fire resistance | there is |
Powerful heating film is used only under tiles / screed. Possible for all types of premises. The two-core cable guarantees fast and uniform heating of the room. The system can be used for both additional and main heating.
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Average power | 150 W |
Max power consumption | 150 W/m² |
Heating area | 1 m² |
Mat/film width | 50 cm |
Mat/film length | 200 cm |
cold cable | 2.5 m |
Operating current | 0.68 A |
Shielded | Yes |
The heating system comes complete with the necessary parts for installation. Used under screed and tiles. Suitable for any premises, provided it is installed in tile adhesive, as an additional source of heat in apartments with central heating.
The price varies from 1500 to 2000 rubles.
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Power consumption | 180 W |
Specific power | 150 W/m² |
Area heating calculation | up to 1.2 m² |
Thermomat size | 240 x 50 cm |
Cold cable length | 2 m |
Rated voltage | 230V |
grounding | there is |
The model of a heating mat has a wide demand in the building materials market. According to buyers, it is easy to mount it under tile adhesive, and the elements heat up at a tremendous speed. Suitable for linoleum, laminate, parquet and carpet.
The cost is 1900 rubles.
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Max. heating area | 5.04 m² |
Power consumption | 560 W |
Mat size (lxw) | 280 x 180 cm |
Cold cable length | 2.5 m |
Rated voltage | 230V |
Shielded | Yes |
Operating temperature | 12-20 °С |
The equipment is a mobile solution for heating all residential premises. The system heats the flooring to the optimum and comfortable temperature for a person, avoiding increased load on the network. The instruction manual provides recommendations for laying mats under the carpet.
Heating a home with infrared film has a number of advantages over other types of heating. The presented rating of high-quality models of film floors will help determine the right purchase.
Options | Description |
---|---|
Power consumption | 170 W |
Specific power | 170 W/m² |
Heating area | 1 m² |
Film Width (cm) | 50 |
Film length (cm) | 200 |
overheat protection | there is |
The popular Caleo brand thermofilm combined with anti-sparking silver mesh ensures fast heating of the elements with less power consumption. It is used for standard living rooms with any type of flooring.
Price - 2300 rubles.
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Power consumption | 240 W |
Specific power | 220 W/m² |
Roll size | 0.5 m |
Thickness | 0.33mm |
Rated voltage | 220V |
grounding | No |
Budget models are not inferior in quality and service life. Powerful infrared film suitable for any finishing surface, both in the game room and in the office. You can install a heating system with your own hands.
Options | Description |
---|---|
Power consumption | 22000 W |
Specific power | 220 W/m² |
Heating area | up to 100 m² |
Film Width (cm) | 100 |
Film length (cm) | 10000 |
overheat protection | there is |
Application | linoleum, parquet board, laminate, carpet |
The thermal film has a homogeneous structure, high insulation and mechanical strength of the heating elements. Installation does not require special skills and additional equipment. How to install is described in the user manual. Suitable for damp and cold rooms.
The cost is from 700 rubles.
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Max. heating size | 1 m² |
Power consumption | 220 W |
Specific power | 220 W/m² |
Film size | 200 x 50 cm |
Thickness | 0.338 mm |
Operating current | 1 A |
fire resistance | there is |
Inexpensive models of film floors from a well-known manufacturer are compatible with different types of surfaces. The design has increased fire resistance and moisture resistance. What are the characteristics of thermal films, and what is included in the package, you can ask the seller.
Options | Description |
---|---|
Heating area | 2 m² |
Power consumption | 481 W |
Average power | 220 W/m² |
Mat size (lxw) | 400 x 50 cm |
Rated voltage | 220V |
Shielded | No |
Application | under linoleum, laminate, parquet, carpet |
The entire surface of the thin film evenly heats up the area in a short time and retains warmth and comfort. Installation of the material is carried out simply, without significant work that occurs during construction. You can use local heating zones - only under the table, sofa and the like.
The cost of a warm floor is from 2500 to 5000 rubles.
For heating systems, water or antifreeze liquid is most often used.It is a well-known fact: the more efficient heating technologies are, the more expensive they are. The development of modern floor structures has debunked this myth, and the presented review of the best infrared underfloor heating for 2022 confirmed the information.