Quite often in the modern world, the health of people or their pets requires urgent surgical intervention in order to eliminate the cause of the disease and thereby, possibly, save his life. In order for such a process to take place at the highest possible level, it must be carried out in specialized rooms equipped with high-quality and safe equipment. Lighting is one of the factors affecting the result of any operation. It is about surgical lamps that will be discussed further.
Content
All surgical devices fall into three categories:
According to doctors, along with some of the advantages of these lamps, namely:
there are more serious shortcomings.
Among them:
These light sources are more common among consumers, but also have their pros and cons.
Positive qualities are:
The negative properties of halogen lamps are:
LED bulbs are currently the most popular. Their advantages over their "brothers" are undeniable:
Of the minor drawbacks inherent in this category of lamps, one can indicate their cost, which exceeds halogen ones by 30-40% and the possible dimming of light after prolonged use. But it is so minimal that it is practically not felt by others.
According to their functionality and purpose, as well as for ease of use, all surgical light installations are divided into:
Ceiling lamps are the main ones. They are placed directly above the operating table to provide maximum light output to the required space.
Wall light sources play an additional role to the main ones.
Mobile lights are more communicative and can be used for different operations or procedures. For convenience, they can be moved to any place in the office.
Also, operational light sources are represented by one- and two-dome designs.
The most effective light installations for providing the most comfortable conditions for the surgeon are shadowless ceiling double domes.Firstly, they do not create fading, and secondly, one of the domes completely illuminates the operating table, and the second one directly illuminates the doctor's work place.
Also, these installations have a number of advantages:
But the developers and manufacturers did not stop at these achieved results. Working on the improvement of products in this category, they are constantly supplementing their functionality with new features. Among them:
Knowledgeable doctors strongly recommend that before purchasing products in this area, special attention be paid to the following criteria:
The advice of manufacturers should also not be neglected and take into account that:
According to medical workers who use operating light units in their work, the leading positions are occupied by Armed, Emaled, Aksima (Medico), Kawe, Alfa, KLS Martin, Merivaara, Dixion, Dr. Mach, Mindray.
The following is an overview of popular fixed ceiling mount models.
This product is a ceiling structure with a single dome with a diameter of 0.5 m. It uses halogen lamps. The bright shadowless stream is identical to the daylight stream and spreads over the operating table within a radius of 1.3 m. Located at a height of 0.8 m from the ceiling, the unit has a sterile handle that allows you to adjust the direction of light depending on the need for the procedure. The unit, which weighs 31 kg, is powered by a standard electrical network.
The installation of this brand is a two-dome ceiling structure with halogen lamps. This allows the most convenient use of a double shadowless stream of light, close to natural, to the desired space. Spare lamps built into the units ensure uninterrupted operation of the device during the failure of the main sources. If it is necessary to change the direction of light, this design makes it possible to rotate the blocks at any angle to the patient. There is also a control panel on each dome to adjust the brightness level and configure other functions. For convenience of use of the lamp, the remote control is included in the package.
This ceiling lamp is actively used in operations of medium complexity, as well as for diagnostic studies in various fields of medicine and veterinary medicine. It serves as the main source of light, and can have an additional effect. Equipped with an optional built-in power supply, it is automatically capable of switching to spare batteries in the event of an unplanned or emergency power outage. The charge of the backup power supply is enough for 3 hours of continuous operation of the unit.
The possibility of full rotation of the block around vertical axes and reliable fixation in the selected position ensures the maneuverability of the structure and its ease of use. Also, a built-in spare lamp allows you to continue the operation when the main light source is turned off.
Using the five-button membrane keypad, you can set the range of the light flux, the minimum radius of which is 1.7 m, as well as its intensity.
The minimum heating temperature of the unit during operation reduces the degree of drying of the exposed areas of the patient's tissues.
The design of this model provides for additional equipment of the product with a built-in or wall-mounted control panel.
This model is represented by a ceiling fixture with two domes. Its use is not limited by the level of complexity of the operations carried out, as well as by the scope of application.
It emits "cold" light, which is created using an infrared filter and a multi-mirror reflector. Each unit is equipped with a spare halogen lamp, which the unit automatically switches to if the main light source is turned off.
The Aksim 520/520 design provides for the additional installation of a power source, a digital video camera on a special arm, as well as a monitor and a remote control for using such equipment during live operations.
One of the best representatives in terms of price and quality. This model is very popular. It is widely used in various medical institutions for surgical interventions, resuscitation, diagnostic studies.
This is a ceiling mount fixture with a high light intensity. According to the reviews of medical professionals, color reproduction is distinguished by its naturalness and lack of distortion. A feature is the presence of an optical system with some light-optical fragments. The halogen lamp has a shadowless effect. Thanks to the built-in interference reflectors, the installation has a minimum heating temperature of the illuminated field during operation.Removable sterilizable handles of the blocks allow you to adjust the direction of the light for convenient and high-quality use.
These models represent double-dome ceiling light installations. The presence of LED lamps in their designs allows doctors to perform hours-long operations without exposure to the intense light of devices on the eyes. These fixtures do not distort color and convey all natural shades, and also exclude heating of the illuminated area. The applied LED-lamps lead to the cost-effectiveness of installations, increase their safety, increase the duration of the service life. They do not emit infrared or ultraviolet radiation. Convenient and simple operation with a remote control makes it easy to set the necessary functions. The mounting design allows you to adjust and fix the comfortable position of the unit, up to 360° rotation.
The device device provides for additional placement of a video camera with a control panel and a battery.
An overview of the leading mobile lighting designs is presented below.
The mobile light unit of this brand is designed for operations of a small degree of complexity, as well as examinations and diagnostic studies in various fields of medicine and veterinary medicine. Due to the presence of four wheels, two of which have a brake system, the design quickly and easily moves to any place in the office, ensures the provision of prompt and emergency care to the patient.
Emaled 300-01P gives a full, uniform, shadowless luminous flux, identical to daylight and a high level of color rendering. This enables the surgeon to accurately carry out his actions.
This model is equipped with a built-in spare lamp, which allows you to carry out operations without interruption to switch the emergency lighting if the main light source fails. Using the membrane keyboard, adjust the radius of the illuminated field and maintain the specified color temperature.
The maneuverability of the installation blocks is ensured by their rotation around vertical axes, followed by a strong fixation. The design features of the model provide for additional equipment of its power source in case of an unplanned or emergency power outage.
This product is a mobile light fixture model with a halogen light source.It showed high performance as an additional illumination during minimally invasive surgical interventions.
The design is equipped with five wheels made of stainless steel, which ensures its stability and maneuverability.
The excellent quality of illumination, similar to daylight, enables the doctor to see even slight differences in the color background of the patient's tissues.
The unit is equipped with an electronic transformer and a light dimmer, which allows it to be adapted to any application. The maximum working field radius of the luminaire is no more than 1.7 m.
This model of mobile floor lamp is based on the latest LED manufacturing technology. Its intensive light supply was noted by a large number of doctors in various fields of activity. The robust design features a flexible tripod with a light source unit and a five-beam base.
Comfortable, ergonomic design and positioning provide ease of use. The light weight of the device ensures easy movement to any place, and low energy consumption - efficiency. LED lamps significantly extend the life of the lamp, and the tightness of the housing protects them from dust.
The Finnish manufacturer that produces these products is focused on supplying the consumer market with models of various modifications. These can be both mobile structures (MOBILE-520211) and ceiling structures (SOLO-520210; DUO-320, 520220, 520222; TRIO-520230).
The main advantages over other representatives of this product are:
On the modern market there is a large selection of operating lamps of various modifications and functions. But each of them must go through the stages of selection necessary for effective and high-quality use in the future. We hope that the models proposed in this article, as well as the recommendations of experts, will help you make the best choice.