Modern operating rooms, due to the specifics of surgery, which remains one of the most difficult areas in medicine, are provided with the most functional tools and equipment. The centerpiece is the surgical tables, designed to facilitate the work of the medical staff and provide the best conditions for performing various procedures.
This review presents general information and components of these universal structures, their purpose, classification, as well as typical errors in the selection. Attention is paid to how to choose, what to look for, so that officials responsible for the supply of medical institutions can purchase the best products or novelties offered by the best manufacturers of medical equipment. In addition, you can see the characteristics, descriptions of the desired models, as well as clarify which company is better to buy, from which supplier and how much it costs.
Content
A surgical table is a piece of medical equipment for placing a patient and creating comfortable conditions for medical personnel during operations.
Created for:
Medical specialists in ordinary or specialized institutions on medical tables with special functionality successfully perform the most complex procedures and operations of the highest accuracy in the following areas:
The design of a standard surgical table consists of the following main components:
1. Stationary.
Are established in operating blocks of medical institutions on the fixed leg which is densely adjoining to a floor. Medical equipment is located on an instrumental table installed in a convenient place for staff.
Depending on the design features are:
2. Mobile.
They are used in emergency situations, in a state of emergency or in combat operations with a high probability of the need to transport a patient. Characterized by lightness and mobility. Equipment is usually attached directly to the table.
What are:
1.Universal.
They have a transformable appearance and are equipped with the maximum set of functions, accessories, fixtures.
Manufacturers prefer to produce such tables, as they provide more options for operations.
2. Highly specialized.
The design provides for the performance of a strictly defined type of operation. They are issued for general surgery, for dentists, ophthalmologists, other specialists, as well as for veterinary medicine.
1.With mechanohydraulic drive.
Reliable products of earlier years of production, which are widely used. The use of hydraulics does not cause any particular inconvenience.The price is less compared to electromechanical or electrohydraulic.
2. With an electromechanical drive.
More modern surgical equipment controlled by electric motors. When used by a doctor, no effort is required. They are equipped with remote control panels for manual control or foot control panels on the column. Compared to mechanohydraulic, the price is slightly higher.
3. With electro-hydraulic drive.
In terms of capabilities, it is similar to electromechanical. The advantage lies in maintaining the increased weight of the patient. If you need a load capacity of more than 250 kg, you need to choose only such a table.
Helps with treatment, diagnosis and diagnosis to simplify the work of the surgeon, allowing you to perform x-rays as well as surgical manipulations on the same table.
2. X-ray proof.
When choosing an operating table, along with functionality, attention should be paid to technical characteristics.
1.Loading capacity.
The product must withstand any load when servicing patients of various weight categories.
2. Height.
The size from the floor to the top of the tabletop without a mattress in a horizontal position should be convenient for the work of medical personnel.
3. The quality of the material.
Wear resistance is of particular importance, since during operation the material has to be repeatedly disinfected or sterilized.
4. Number of sections and angles of inclination in different planes.
Doctors have more options with a large number of sections and a range of their adjustments that change the position.
5. Type of drive for lifting and transforming the panel.
If an electric drive is chosen, it is necessary to be in close proximity to a power source, be able to operate on battery power, sound an alarm when the battery is insufficient, etc.
6. X-ray throughput.
The design should not contain elements that impede research.
7. Manufacturer.
The manufacturer must be verified, since not only health, but also life often depends on the quality of medical equipment. Therefore, inexpensive models from unknown companies, especially from China, may not be the best choice.
8. Model and equipment.
They must meet the necessary requirements, as well as the specifics of future operation in a medical institution.
Operating tables are not sold in ordinary stores.They must be bought in trading establishments that are purposefully engaged in the sale of specific medical equipment or in representative offices of manufacturers of such equipment. Sales consultants who have undergone special training will be able to competently advise, as well as give recommendations and advice before buying.
In addition, now you can order online a suitable model in the online store of companies that produce such goods, or are their official representatives.
Below are popular models from the best manufacturers with descriptions, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, as well as an average price. The rating of quality products was compiled according to the opinions of buyers, reflected in the sections "Reviews" and "Popularity of models", on the websites of leading manufacturers of medical equipment.
Brand – Startech (Russia)
Country of manufacture - China.
Multifunctional device of economy class of domestic production for the surgical department and performing a wide range of operations. Manual mechanical drive raises / lowers the panels, as well as a built-in kidney roller. Removable head and one-piece leg sections tilt manually. The model is made of sheet stainless steel.
Brand - Vito Pharm.
Country of manufacture - Russia.
The model of domestic production, together with additional sets of accessories, ensures the universal use of the product in various fields.The table is equipped with an electric drive. The panel has a head, back, hip and two leg sections. The position is adjusted by a handle or switch located at the head. Lowering-raising is carried out from a remote control mounted on a rail on either side. X-ray transparent table top with built-in kidney roller provides maximum functionality.
Brand - Medin.
Country of origin - Belarus.
Universal electro-hydraulic model of Belarusian production for any operations. The optimal device for the equipment of specialized clinics and medical centers. Functionality is expanded due to compatibility with additional sets of devices. The radiolucent area is expanded by rearranging the foot and head sections.
The main positions of the panel are controlled remotely using a hand control. A convenient feature is the automatic return of the tabletop to its original position. The table is equipped with a built-in lifting kidney roller, controlled from the remote control. The back section can be equipped with a mechanical break option controlled by a detachable handle.
Brand: Merivaara.
Country of origin - Finland.
A reliable and economical product has become a bestseller of a well-known manufacturer of medical equipment. Now available with a stronger base and column design. The new model is suitable for patients with a large mass, and the operating area gets excellent access due to the improved design of the control levers.
Easy to operate with multiple handles and pedals. The height changes hydraulically by pressing the pedal. Pneumatics are used to adjust the slopes.
Video review of brand tables:
Brand - Maquet (Sweden).
The country of origin is Germany.
A modern universal technical system that combines a surgical table and a transport device. Provides safe transportation within the boundaries of the operating unit without additional shifting. In the hall, the bed with the patient is installed on the column from either side, and after fixation, the operation can begin. The control of the device is simple and intuitive with the help of a remote control equipped with a liquid crystal screen with labeled keys.
Between operations, excellent conditions for performing fluoroscopy are created due to changes in the position of the patient. The maximum inclination of the tabletop is provided by a movable saddle-shaped column assembly with additional positioning possibilities.
Adjustments are controlled from the remote control or pedal. A backup control console is located on the column.
Model | Startech ST-D.I (economy) | SOMep-1, isp. four | OM-Delta 01 | Merivaara 1650 | Magnus 1180 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
type of drive | mechanical | electrical, mechanical | electro-hydraulic | hydraulic, pneumatic | electric |
Load capacity, kg | 140 | 160 | 160 | 180 | 250 |
Height range, mm | 830-1050 | 780-1100 | 690-990 | 730-1040 | 595-1315 |
Panel length | 1950 | 2000 | 2100 | 1950 | 2090 |
Panel Width | 480 | 500 | 550 | 500 | 540 |
Longitudinal shift, mm | No | 320 | 320 | 300 | 460 |
Number of sections | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 (5) | 7 |
Remote Control | No | there is | there is | No | there is |
Automatic return | No | No | there is | No | there is |
Battery operation | No | there is | there is | No | there is |
Guarantee period | 1 year | 2 years | 2 years | 3 years | 1 year |
price, rub. | from 132 000 | from 340 000 | from 1 800 000 | from 1 120 000 | 9 285 800 |
Brand - MEGI ("Medstalkonstruktsiya", Russia).
Country of origin - Russia.
A universal Russian-made model for use in surgical operations.The patient is fixed on the table in the desired position due to the adjustable height and variable geometry of the panel, the ability to adjust in sections using universal accessories. For the production of external metal parts, stainless chromium-nickel steel is used.
The base guarantees the stability of the product and does not interfere with the doctors. Convenient wheels provide the necessary maneuverability during transportation, as well as rigid fixation of the base with a central brake during operation. Cassettes for performing radiography are inserted from any convenient side.
The rechargeable battery allows you to work offline for at least three hours.
Brand – Kranz (Germany)
The country of origin is China.
The universal mechanical model is designed to place and fix the patient in a position that provides access to body organs during surgical interventions or procedures.
Adjustment of lateral and longitudinal inclinations of a working table-top is carried out by the pneumatic drive. Changing the position of the renal roller or the inclination of the head section is performed by a mechanical drive.
Brand - Trumpf Medical (USA).
The country of origin is Germany.
Universal model with electromechanical drive. The stable system of two types of chassis with four swivel castors or two fixed and two swivel castors ensures easy maneuvering of the product.
Cable or infrared (optional) remote controls control the functionality. The column is equipped with an additional independent control system.
In addition, the machine can be controlled by a personal computer.
Tabletops from four to nine sections are included. Foam-filled mattresses have a firm, matte structure with radiolucent properties.
The rechargeable battery is enough to carry out up to 80 operations. Recharging is carried out with a separate network cable
Brand - Lojer (Finland).
Country of origin - Finland.
A practical model with an elegant design, with sufficient functions for various surgical procedures. The use of the latest technology allows the simultaneous movement of different sections using a pre-programmed position.
Various surgical positions are achieved by the sliding design of the table top and modular elements.The optimal position of the patient is achieved by a combination of a wide range of additional accessories used. The programming system remembers zero and four more positions.
The functionality of the design makes it easy to clean, as well as maintain the required level of hygiene.
Brand - Schmitz (Germany).
The country of origin is Germany.
According to surgeons, a universal mobile table of an extra-class level, made in Germany, combined with additional features and advanced functionality of an innovative design. Provides comfort for any operation.
The electro-hydraulic table assumes a special two-stage security system for all functionality. It has a high resistance to tensile or compressive movements during manipulations in orthopedics. Advanced features allow the use of the product when performing operations of any complexity.
Precise positioning and correction of the patient's position is ensured by adjusting the foot panels and adjusting the back sections with electrically driven devices in the reverse mode. The possibility of switching to manual control allows you to expand the functionality of the product. Not a nice color.
Video about working with the table:
Model | Sou636-MSK | Stern OT-5 | MARS | Scandia SC440 Prime | Diamond Schmitz |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
type of drive | electric | mechanical, pneumatic | electromechanical | electromechanical | electro-hydraulic |
Load capacity, kg | 160 | 135 | 360 | 250 | 450 |
Height range, mm | 770-1170 | 690-890 | 700-1100 | 595-1005 | 620-1120 |
Panel length | 2000 | 2050 | 2217 | 2070 | 2240 |
Panel Width | 500 | 550 | 525 | 550 | 550 |
Longitudinal shift, mm | No | No | 270 | 300 | 300 |
Number of sections | 5 | 5 | 4-9 | 7 | 5 |
Remote Control | there is | there is | there is | there is | there is |
Automatic return | there is | No | there is | there is | there is |
Battery operation | there is | No | there is | there is | there is |
Guarantee period | 12 months | 12 months | 12 months | 24 months | 12 months |
price, rub. | from 518 310 | from 438 100 | from 2 280 930 | from 2 300 000 | from 2 629 280 |
Thus, the analysis of the presented medical equipment clearly demonstrates that the purchase of such products is within the competence of specialists who understand the intricacies of procurement in accordance with GOST.Unfortunately, only private clinics can allow branded products to be chosen, while budgetary medical institutions do not take into account the popularity of models, but are forced to follow public procurement standards by participating in competitions where the criterion for choosing the winner is the lowest cost. Not surprisingly, then more often Chinese or little-known Russian suppliers or manufacturers with not the highest quality goods win. I would like to hope that even a small medical institution will be equipped with high-quality medical equipment.
Happy shopping and stay safe!