Rating of the best gas springs for pneumatics for 2022

Pneumatic weapons today can be purchased by anyone. At the same time, depending on the combat characteristics, some popular models are available without registration and any special permits. The main thing is that the value of the muzzle energy with a caliber of less than 4.5 mm does not exceed 7.5 J. The source of such energy is the mainspring, the properties of which affect the range and accuracy. One of the options for implementing such a trigger mechanism was a gas part, which can extract more power compared to a standard screw device.

General information

A gas spring for pneumatics is a type of spring with an elastic element in the form of a gas located in a strong cylinder, periodically compressed by a piston for subsequent release of mechanical energy to fire a shot.

In everyday life, such a device is called a gas lift.

They were first installed in the mid-1980s. last century on Theoben Engineering rifles. However, they gained real popularity with the simplification of the technology for reworking car tailgate stops with adaptation for installation on pneumatic weapons. Now many leading manufacturers of pneumatics, including Norica, Crosman, Gamo, make their products from ordinary automotive parts. The production of options equipped with booster valves for standard fittings of Hatsan high-pressure pumps is also being developed.

Device and principle of operation

Typical design includes:

• sealed steel cylinder filled with compressed gas under pressure;
• plunger rod;
• whisk with a hole for centering and holding the stem;
• gland for sealing the cylinder.

The operation of the mechanism consists in the desire of the compressed gas to push the rod outward, applying a force to it, which is used to move the piston. The rod, when cocked with a special lever under the barrel or on the side, and in some models by breaking the barrel, is driven inside the cylinder, while simultaneously compressing the gas mixture. Then the rod is released and, under the influence of compressed gas, is pushed back, accelerating the piston to the desired speed. As a result, the pressure created in the barrel pushes the bullet out.

Reasons for installation:

• increase in muzzle energy by hunters who independently increase this value above the allowable 7.5 J specified in the pneumatics passport;
• increase the speed of the shot to increase the accuracy of fire at long distances;
• service life extension with timely pumping or replacement of air tanks to maintain muzzle power.

As a rule, upgrades with the installation of gas springs are carried out by professional hunters who are constantly looking for ways to increase the power of their weapons and are well versed in the device. In other cases, for fans of tactical games or athletes without the need to engage in hunting activities, it is better to refuse to install such mechanisms and use a conventional twisted element.

Varieties

1. Standard.

The most common classic version with pumping pressure up to 140 atmospheres. The increase in muzzle energy due to such a source rises to almost 7.5 J, depending on the rigidity of the product. In this case, the value of the shot speed is up to 250 m/s. Usually mounted on weapons not intended for reloading: IZH-22, MP-512, Umarex submachine guns.

2. Reinforced.

Energy sources with pumping pressure up to 170 atmospheres and preferred use in the interests of hunting. The value of the speed index has been increased to 320 m/s, and the muzzle energy to 11 J. Such mechanisms are usually put on rifles that can withstand heavy loads, such as Crossman, Hatsan or modern domestic products of Izhevsk gunsmiths.

3. Reinforced serviced "Supermagnum".

The most expensive models designed for use by professional hunters. Such energy sources have the possibility of pre-pumping with a special pump. Excess inflation pressure is monitored by a built-in barometer. The latest technologies make it possible to increase the values ​​of muzzle energy up to 24 J, and the shot speed up to 380 m/s. Such products are placed on the Supermagnum class.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of gas mechanisms are:

• excellent performance characteristics with high speed, muzzle energy and accuracy of fire;
• soft smooth cocking;
• the possibility of long-term maintenance of the cocked state;
• long service life, which is almost five times longer than traditional twisted parts, without changing the performance characteristics;
• elimination of the effect of double recoil;
• no negative impact on the trigger mechanism;
• low noise during firing and cocking without extraneous clanging, rattling or crunching sounds.

The deficiencies identified include:

• the complexity of the installation, which can not be performed by any master;
• increased capriciousness and sensitivity during operation to abrasive contaminants;
• the impossibility of independent maintenance;
• Difficulty in use at low temperatures;
• increased price, which is almost three times more than a standard twisted one.

Criterias of choice

Experts advise paying attention to the following points in order to avoid mistakes when choosing:

1. Brand of weapon - although products are produced for almost all types, only professionals can say for sure whether a gas part is suitable for pneumatics planned for purchase or if a twisted power source will have to be left.
2. The power of the weapon indicated in the performance characteristics should not exceed the declared maximum allowable value due to the possible risk of destruction of parts and mechanisms.
3. Power of the model - the imperfections of the pumped product negatively affect the accuracy and loss of comfort due to increased recoil.
4. Trademark - after all, specific brands of weapons are suitable for some products. The following foreign and domestic manufacturers are distinguished by the high quality of their products:

• Gamo (Spain);
• Norica (Spain);
• Hatsan (Turkey);
• Umarex (Germany);
• Crosman (USA);
• Diana Mayer & Grammelspacher (Germany);
• Izhevsk Mechanical Plant (Russia).

Where could I buy

It is better to buy popular models in specialized sports and hunting stores. You can not only see the product there, but also touch it with your own hands, read the step-by-step instruction manual, get acquainted with the technical characteristics, and also find out from the consultants the best recommendations and advice - which company is better to buy, how to choose and how much it costs.

In the absence of a normal choice at the place of residence, a suitable device can be ordered online in the online store, including using Yandex.Market or E-katalog aggregators.

The best gas springs for pneumatics

The rating of quality parts is developed based on the opinions of customers who left reviews on the pages of online stores offering such products. Popularity was determined by performance characteristics, functionality, service life, reliability and cost.

The review presents ratings among standard and reinforced mechanisms, as well as the best Supermagnum parts.

TOP 4 best gas mechanisms "Standard"

IZH-38 / IZH-22 (140 atm)

Russian model for modifying the legendary air rifles of domestic production. The installation increases power and actually raises the class of weapons without the need for special permits and licenses.

Price: from 950 rubles.

• simple design;
• increased power;
• excellent accuracy and shooting accuracy;
• the possibility of a long time in a charged state;
• long service life without loss of performance.

• in cold weather it is better not to use.

Hatsan 55-99 "Standard" (130 atm)

Certified model of a well-known Turkish manufacturer. Documentary confirmation of the most stringent quality standards. High performance characteristics are guaranteed by the use of specially selected materials in the manufacture.

Price: from 1550 rubles.

• reduced noise;
• reduced returns;
• excellent accuracy and accuracy;
• constant power;
• long time in the cocked position.

• deterioration in performance in cold weather.

MP-512 "Standard" (120 atm)

Plunger valveless non-separable model of domestic production for installation on air rifles Baikal MP-512/514, which are produced by the Izhevsk Mechanical Plant. For older samples before 2009, a machined back is required. The depth of the groove is up to 3.2 cm. When installing, it is mandatory to observe a preload of up to 3 millimeters.

Price: from 890 rubles.

• comfortable shooting without unnecessary vibrations and vibrations;
• high durability of work up to 8 thousand shots;
• prolonged retention in the cocked state;
• soft return;
• smooth platoon without extraneous sounds.

• thermodependence.

Gamo Hunter 440 / Shadow / Black Bear / Whisper (140 atm)

The original model of a well-known Spanish manufacturer for installation on air rifles Gamo Hunter 440, Black Bear, Shadow 1000, etc. It has a long service life and can withstand up to 10 thousand shots. Accuracy of fire has been improved due to the absence of excessive fluctuations. You can take it with you on a hunt, as it allows you to keep it charged for a long time without reducing power.

Price: from 2,990 rubles.

• high quality workmanship;
• good accuracy;
• comfort when shooting;
• great resource.

• very high cost.

comparison table

	IZH-38 / IZH-22	Hatsan 55-99 "Standard"	MP-512 "Standard"	Gamo Hunter 440 / Shadow / Black Bear / Whisper "Standard"
gas inside	nitrogen 80%	nitrogen 80%	nitrogen 80%	nitrogen 80%
Warranty, month	12	12	12	12
Piston pressure, atm	140	130-140	120	140
Rod diameter, mm	8	8	8	8
Material	metal	metal	metal	metal
shot resource	8000	10000	8000	20000
Compatibility	IZH-38, IZH-22	Hatsan 55, 70, 80, 85, 90, Striker 1000S; Crosman Phantom, Optimus, Quest.	Baikal MP-512, MP-514 (IZH-512, IZH-514)	Gamo Hunter 440, 220, 890R, 610; CF20, CF30, CFX (including Royal), Shadow DX, 1000, Matic, Sport, etc.
Manufacturer	Ganexist (Russia)	Vado123 (Russia)	Ganexist (Russia)	Gamo (Spain)

TOP 3 best gas springs "Reinforced"

Gamo Big Cat "Magnum" (160 atm)

Product for improving the tactical and technical characteristics of air rifles. High quality standards are achieved by using high quality blanks (gas stops).

Average price: 1190 rubles.

• reduced noise;
• reduced recoil when shooting;
• extended service life of all mechanisms;
• good accuracy of fire;
• maintaining constant power.

• operating temperature dependent.

PREMIUM for GAMO 440\890 (160 atm.)

A Russian part made to exacting European standards to improve power performance and improve comfort when using pneumatics. It is possible to install on many models of rifles instead of twisted combat devices to eliminate characteristic shortcomings. Alteration can be done independently, and the class of weapons will increase without the need to obtain licenses and permits.

Price: from 1730 rubles.

• low level of vibration;
• low noise;
• increased service life;
• constancy of the initial speed of the bullet;
• the possibility of a long stay in the cocked state.

• high price.

Video review:

Hatsan Magnum 100, 105, 125, 135, 150, 155 (170 atm)

Model of a Russian manufacturer from Izhevsk with increased pressure and power characteristics for modifying pneumatics of 5.5 mm caliber. It is installed without making structural changes and performing any additional milling or turning work.

Price: from 1330 rubles.

• increased power;
• improved accuracy;
• absence of parasitic oscillations;
• great operational resource.

• high price.

Hatsan Magnum video review:

comparison table

	for Gamo Big Cat "Magnum"	PREMIUM for GAMO 440\890	for Hatsan Magnum 100, 105, 125, 135, 150, 155
gas inside	nitrogen 80%	nitrogen 80%	nitrogen 80%
Warranty, month	12	12	12
Piston pressure, atm	160	160	170
Diameter, mm:
stock	8	8	8
springs	19	18	19
Length, mm:
stock	145	145	145
springs	165	165	176
Material	steel	steel	steel
shot resource	8000	10000	10000
Compatibility	Gamo Big Cat 1000, 1250, CF, Hunter	Gamo Hunter 440, Black Bear, Fast shot, Replay-10x, CFX, CFR, Whisper X	Hatsan 125/100/105/135/150/155
Manufacturer	Arsenal (Russia)	Vado123 (Russia)	Arsenal (Russia)

The best gas springs "Supermagnum"

Gamo Hunter 1250: Giga (220 atm)

A part to be installed instead of the standard twisted model in the process of upgrading airguns. Provides reduced kickback, vibration and rattling that are inherent in the twisted model. As a result, the accuracy of shooting is increased, as well as the resource of optics. When installing, keep in mind that you need to modify the backdrop or replace it with a modified one.

Price: from 1600 rubles.

• reduced noise level;
• small recoil when shooting;
• increased accuracy and accuracy;
• constant power.

• thermodependence.

Installing the spring on the Gamo Hunter 1250:

Hatsan Super Magnum 100, 105, 125, 135, 150, 155 (180 atm)

A product for installation in pneumatic weapons instead of a regular twisted part to eliminate vibrations, fluctuations and increase comfort when shooting. Used to equip popular Turkish rifles Hatsan STRIKER EDGE, Dominator 200, AirTact and others. There is a relief valve.

Despite the fact that the alteration can be done independently, the manufacturer recommends seeking the help of professionals. As a result, vibration and other extraneous vibrations disappear during firing. Regardless of the shots fired, the speed of the bullet does not change, the muzzle energy increases markedly, and the accuracy improves.

Price: from 1,990 rubles.

• low noise level;
• low return;
• large operational resource;
• constant power;
• the ability to stay in the cocked state for a long time.

• high price.

Video review:

comparison table

	Gamo Hunter 1250: Giga	Hatsan 55-70-90, Striker 1000, Edge: Giga
gas inside	nitrogen 80%	nitrogen 80%
Warranty, month	3	12
Piston pressure, atm	220	190
Rod diameter, mm:	8	8
Material	steel	steel
shot resource	10000	10000
Compatibility	Gamo Hunter 1250, Extreme, Socom 1250 FT	Hatsan 55-90, Striker 1000, Edge
Manufacturer	Vado123 (Russia)	Vado123 (Russia)

Self installation

There are many tips and step-by-step instructions on the Internet on how to install a gas spring with your own hands:

1. Remove the example.
2. Knock out the rear stud.
3. Remove the back and the spring itself with a guide and weighting agent.
4. Insert the gas model with a washer into the back instead of the standard part.
5. Press the GPU with a machine for installation and removal.

Operating rules

A long service life will ensure the implementation of simple measures:

1. Pre-compress the stem by 2 mm when installing the part in the weapon. Otherwise, after one or two shots, the spring will be damaged.
2. Do not expose the rod to mechanical stress.
3. Limit application at temperatures below -15⁰C, as along with increased oil release, the power is reduced by about 5%.
4. It should be taken into account that after shooting about 6000 shots, a decrease in power by 5% is allowed.

Security measures

Successful operation will ensure compliance with the following requirements:

1. Do not disassemble or attempt to modify the design.
2. Avoid squeezing outside the weapon.
3. Do not disassemble the mechanism, inside which gas is pumped under high pressure.
4. Do not give to children.
5. Do not use without precompression.
6. Do not heat the product or leave it in direct sunlight.
7. It must be remembered that the resource of the product is sharply reduced with any damage to the surface.

Happy shooting. Take care of yourself and your loved ones!