Fishing is an exciting activity. Silence, rest and pleasant expectation of a bite, few people will be left indifferent. For those who are not used to "waiting for the weather from the sea", there is one way of fishing, by the way - all-weather, which is guaranteed to provide a catch, regardless of the desires and preferences of the representatives of the fishing kingdom. It's about spearfishing.
Of course, this type of recreation requires certain skills and equipment. The main attributes, without which it is impossible to get an underwater trophy, are a harpoon and a gun.
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The most common and perhaps the most popular gun. Thanks to its ease of use, reliability and minimal configuration, it has received well-deserved respect among underwater fishing enthusiasts.
A rubber string is stretched on a horizontally located shaft, the sear in the cocked state fixes the harpoon, which performs the function of a stele. The range and power of shooting depends on the number of rubber bands in the string, but the pursuit of range can lead to difficulties when loading and high recoil when shooting.
In the manufacture of this type of weapon, various materials are used.Crossbows made of aluminum and its alloys are the cheapest, have the necessary strength, but long-barreled models have a decent weight. Spearguns of this type, made of specially prepared wood, are durable and have good buoyancy, which is an important factor in emergency situations. A fiberglass crossbow combines the advantages of the two above and is durable.
An excellent professional crossbow is the undoubted merit of the Italian manufacturer. He left his rivals far behind, thanks to the use of hydroforming technology, which ensures the lightness and maneuverability of the gun under water. You can achieve excellent balance with the help of the lead weights included in the kit. The gun has an original camouflage coloring. The stock is equipped with harpoon guides. Well, the lowest price in the line of professional guns finally approved the title of the best crossbow for him.
This is the best spear with an interchangeable head, threaded 7mm hardened stainless steel tip.
An excellent, for a budget, representative of the family of crossbows. Despite the cost, it is equipped with a storm drain and more elastic yellow rods.Regular harpoon with a removable tip and a diameter of 7 mm, designed for hunting serious trophies. An ideal option for those who have just decided to try their hand at underwater fishing.
The Seac Sub Sting is made from Sandvik hardened steel bar for the best balance of strength, speed and cost.
Exclusive from this manufacturer. The patented production technology of the barrel with a closed guide allows this model to get rid of a serious drawback of the crossbow as a type of weapon - the weakness of the harpoon due to notches for rods. In addition, the Omer Cayman ET mimetic-293 retains its status as the most accurate of all crossbows.
Harpoon Omer Cayman ET mimetic-293 is made of stainless steel. There is a removable nozzle, thickness - 8 mm. Complete with washer, spring and transport runners. Dimensions: 40;50;70 cm.
The anodized aluminum from which the body is made is lighter than other alloys, which favorably affected the weight of the gun. The roller design of the strands allows a 30% increase in tension and, accordingly, the range of the harpoon. Trigger sensitivity calibration allows you to adjust the applied force.
Harpoon SalviMar Metal Roller is made of stainless steel. There is a 6.5mm shark fin tip. The price is higher than average, but it's worth it.
The price is the only drawback of the model. The hydroforming technology of this gun is unique, the barrel and handle are molded in a single piece, the accuracy, balance and efficiency of application are appropriate. Original design, coloring - 3D camouflage, exclusive line release coil, make it stylish.
SPORASUB ONE harpoon of Tahitian type with good speed and excellent trophy retention.
Pneumatics produce a shot due to the action of compressed air on the piston. For loading, the piston is set to the firing position. The principle of operation has allowed manufacturers of air guns to give them compact dimensions, which is an important advantage when hunting in cramped conditions.
Pneumatics for those who want to hunt in any conditions for large, powerful and hard-to-wound fish. The manufacturer produced excellent guns up to model 55, but the Pelengas Magnum 55 is so good that the previous version was discontinued.Thanks to the offset handle, which provides excellent balance and maneuverability, the gun has become a bestseller.
Harpoon Pelengas Magnum 55 Tahitian type is made of hardened steel bar 17-4 PH and equipped with a centering washer.
Lightweight model for effective shooting adapted to the marine environment. Under water, the hunter most often shoots with an outstretched hand, so the ergonomic handle will provide high accuracy. The kit includes an 8-mm steel harpoon D, you can additionally purchase an accessory made of stainless steel. The compact and powerful gun has been produced for several years, it has been tested by amateurs and professionals, having received a well-deserved authority among them.
Harpoon Cressi Sub SL Star is completed with a spring, a washer and a replaceable tip with an M7 thread.
Cheap and convenient - the two main characteristics of this gun from its owners. The original system of protection against involuntary shot eliminates accidental release of the fuse. The barrel diameter reduced to 12 mm did not affect the power and range in any way - 5 m. Complete harpoon with a removable tip.The highlight of the Alpinasub RPP 5ex: the handle is offset to the center of the body, which is uncharacteristic for pneumatic guns, but very convenient for aiming. The owners will also be pleased with the modernization: a line ejector - automatic, a fuse - a button, a handle with holes for water drainage.
Excellent balance minimizes drift from the line of fire at the time of the shot, ensuring high and stable accuracy. The location of the turret line cutter on the side allows you to diversify spearfishing by installing a flashlight or camera. The factory harpoon is made of stainless steel. The design differs in tightness and protection against spontaneous bleeding of compressed air.
The new Italian pneumat is a characteristic representative of the class of guns with an optimal price / quality ratio. Equipped with a fight force regulator, relevant when hunting in algae and conditions of limited visibility. The new sliding sleeve reduces the drag of the spear when it is fired. Very rich equipment for a state employee. The design of the pneumo-vacuum nozzle not only increases the strength of the fight, but also improves the buoyancy of the gun.
Galvanized harpoon with interchangeable tip.
Choosing a weapon for spearfishing is a difficult task, especially for a beginner. The range is wide, the vast majority of models are of high quality and excellent design. To simplify the task, it is necessary to narrow the range of choices by answering the following questions:
The crossbow, which is not without reason considered the first weapon for beginners, is ineffective in fresh water with visibility less than 1 m. Sadly, even the tip of a harpoon cannot be seen at such a distance. For most of the reservoirs of our country, the ideal weapon is a compact pneumat with a battle regulator, and a harpoon that has pierced through the fish and is tightly stuck in a snag will simply ruin the fishing.
The principle of operation is similar to pneumatics, but there are differences: the force on the harpoon arrow is transmitted by air through the plunger system, directly to the water filling the barrel. The effect allows the gun to achieve more power than pneumatic counterparts.
Silver medalist of the competition "100 best goods of Russia". A compact powerful speargun with good accuracy at a distance of up to 5 m. The working pressure in the pneumatic chamber varies from 10 to 17 atm., It is regulated by the injection intensity. After the shot, pumping is not required, the working pressure is maintained for 4 hours. The offset handle is convenient for aiming at various angles.
Popular (at one time) due to the power, minimum configuration and ease of handling, weapons left all ratings due to the principle of operation. The impact force is created by a capsular-type squib. The cost of one cartridge brought spearguns of this type to record holders for the price of one shot. In addition, it turned out to be among the firearms with all the ensuing consequences. Now, in order to purchase or see such a gun, you need to try or visit the spearfishing museum.
Excellent underwater pistol - simple, compact and reliable. The harpoon is inserted into the barrel, the shutter is retracted into the magazine, designed for 4 capsules. Charges are inserted, the bolt closes, the hammer is cocked and the gun is ready to fire.
The energy needed to give the harpoon a lethal force is created by the mainspring. Simplicity of design and reliability ensured, at one time, the mass prevalence of this type of weapon.
The best spring gun for beginners and spear fishing enthusiasts, and the most suitable for learning the characteristics of hunting with a spring crossbow for the rest.The cocking of the spring into the combat position is carried out when charging the harpoon with automatic setting on the fuse. Simplicity and unpretentiousness are the two main characteristics of this model.
The very first of the spearfishing tools, thanks to which our ancestors first learned the taste of fish.
It is a modernized prison. The prey does not need to be beaten by hand - the defeat is made by the force of compression of the stretched rubber. The ring attached to the harpoon is put on the hand and stretched, but as soon as the spear is released, it is already flying at the target. The range of defeat is up to 1 m, but there are enough fish in the water, which allows the hunter to reach such a distance. The model is collapsible and easy to transport.
Harpoon - an element of an underwater gun that hits the target and holds it. Special requirements for it are justified - in spearfishing there are not only accurate shots that bring trophies, but also annoying misses.
Larger cross-section harpoons designed for hunting larger fish are heavier, which has a bad effect on the range of the shot.You need to know: some manufacturers make them titanium: the material is not inferior to steel in strength, but much lighter.
The tip is the striking element of the harpoon and its task is not only to hit, but also to keep the trophy. To carry it out, depending on the situation, different types of tips are used.
The choice of tip depends on the object of hunting.
And finally, another variety is a do-it-yourself harpoon. Material - steel or titanium wire of the desired diameter is sold in specialized stores. The tip in the form of a triangle is made using a conventional angle grinder and a sharpening wheel. If there are technological holes, their location and diameters are simply copied from the original.
Petals - clamps for holding fish, can be made of ordinary stainless steel, plastic from an ordinary PP bottle is suitable for a pattern. Finished petals are attached to the harpoon with a steel paper clip.
A hand-made harpoon is unlikely to take a place in the ranking, but it will cost much less and bring trophies to the owner.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that a properly selected harpoon is able to level the shortcomings of the weapon. The purpose of the article was to help make the choice of a harpoon capable of hitting and holding the long-awaited trophy.