In order for plants to fully develop, accumulate vitamins and nutrients, a sufficient amount of natural light is necessary. Unfortunately, in greenhouse and home conditions it is extremely difficult to achieve the desired result. Remarkable devices - phytolamps - will come to the rescue.
From this article you will learn: what is a phytolamp, its functionality and capabilities. And also the review will orient by price and tell you what types of phytolamps are.
Content
For the full growth and development of plants, natural light is necessary. If in the summer these conditions are feasible, then in other seasons the lack of light becomes the main problem in growing seedlings. It is in order to endow plants with sufficient light and create favorable conditions at any time of the year that phytolamps are needed.
A phytolamp is a device that compensates for the lack of natural light, creating a spectrum as close as possible to natural light.
Basically, 2 types of phytolamps are used: LED and fluorescent.
LED. The operation of the lamps is based on the combined emission of LEDs of different colors, as well as wavelengths. So, for example, a wavelength of red light of 650 nanometers provides favorable conditions for the production of chlorophyll A, which, in turn, has a positive effect on the growth of stems and leaves. A blue light wavelength of 340 nanometers promotes the production of chlorophyll B, which affects the development of rhizomes and branching.
Also, the action of the phytolamp contributes to resistance to temperature changes, acceleration of metabolism and saturation with carotenoids, proteins and vitamin E.
LED lamps are the best choice, because thanks to the spectral analysis carried out, the radiation is as close as possible to natural sunlight.And also they consume a small amount of electricity and are able to last for a long time, thanks to a solid design and the absence of fragile elements.
To the above pluses, it is worth adding that there are no toxic substances and flickering during radiation in LED lamps. This eliminates harm to the environment, in particular to humans and plants.
Varieties of LED phytolamps:
Luminescent. The principle of operation of the lamp is an electrical discharge that occurs in mercury vapor. Next, ultraviolet radiation is created, which, thanks to the phosphor, is converted into visible radiation.
There are 3 types of lamps:
A fluorescent lamp is not the best option. Due to the strong heat, it can harm plants. It is also a fire hazard.
In order not to harm plants in the form of burns and overheating, you should install a lamp based on the power of the phytolamp. The minimum height should be 10 cm above the plant and the maximum distance should be 25-45 cm.The distance depends on the type and length of plants. For example, for branching plants, the best option is to install the lamp higher so that the light spectrum covers all the necessary space. But for undersized plants, a minimum distance will be enough.
In the future, based on the stage of plant growth, it is necessary to adjust the light spectrum. For good growth of the root system, newly emerging sprouts need a blue color. And for the full development of stems and leaves, you should use more pink, red or orange light.
Of course, before buying, there are many questions, among which are the following:
It is necessary to draw the attention of buyers to the fact that it makes no sense to purchase phytolamps of a European or American brand. Despite the written brand and, accordingly, a considerable cost, not a single phytolamp that is sold in Russian stores is an original. Behind each of the presented brands is a device made in China. What can I say, even if most of the original lamps use LEDs made in China.
But this is no reason to be upset. After all, now China manufactures high-quality devices, including LEDs and phytolamps. Therefore, you can safely order inexpensive lamps from China.
When choosing domestic phytolamps, you must carefully study the characteristics and read customer reviews in order to avoid buying low-quality goods.
Yes, it is quite possible to make phytolamps yourself. But it is worth considering that the result can upset. Since there are following problems:
Based on the possible ensuing problems, we can conclude that the best and even the cheapest way would be to buy a phytolamp.
Options | Description |
---|---|
Type of | LED lamp |
What is the price | 210 - 220 rubles |
The weight | 35 g |
The size | 5x7 cm |
Voltage | 85 to 265 V |
Power | 3 W |
Number of LEDs | 3 pcs. |
Life time | 50,000 hours |
plinth | E-14 |
Temperature | from - 25 to +40 °С |
Illumination Angle | 60° |
Distance between lamp and plant | from 20 to 100 cm |
Housing material | plastic, steel and aluminum |
The LED lamp will be a good supplementary light to stimulate the growth of seedlings, aquarium plants and plants grown in hydroponics.
Fito E-14-3W is equipped with 3 ultra bright LEDs - two red and one blue. The wavelength of red is 650-660 nanometers, and the wavelength of blue is 440-460 nanometers. The lamp has a good power of 3 W and a durable housing made of plastic, aluminum and steel.
Phytolamp is able to operate at temperatures from -25 to +40 degrees Celsius. Thanks to the standard E-14 base, lamp installation is simple and straightforward.
Illumination of plants occurs at an angle of 60 °.Depending on height, the recommended distance is from 20 to 100 cm.
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Average cost (in rubles) | 267 |
Dimensions, in cm (DiameterxLength) | 6X11.2 |
Weight (g) | 94.5 |
Power, W) | 10 |
Voltage (V), type of current | 176 to 264, AC 90 mA |
Service life (hours) | 40000 |
Plinth type | E-27 |
Beam Angle (°) | 270 |
Manufacturer | China |
Guarantee | 2 years |
Working temperature (°С) | -10 to +40 |
Phytolamp with frosted glass has a pear shape. This model is suitable for all types of plants, including those that are capricious in care.
To create favorable conditions for rapid growth and photosynthesis, NAVIGATOR 61 202 NLL-FITO emits a special light in the red-blue spectrum. The maximum wavelength of red light is 650 nanometers, blue - 450 nanometers.
The LED lamp works at a temperature from -10 to +40 degrees Celsius. The power of the device is 10 W, and the photosynthetic flux is 19 micromoles per second.
The angle of the light beam is 260°. It is recommended to install the lamp at a distance of 30-50 cm from the leaves.
If the phytolamp is used as an additional source, then the lighting duration is 4-8 hours. And when using the device as a replacement for natural light, then the duration of illumination is 8-16 hours, with breaks of 4 hours.
main parameters | |
---|---|
average price | 270 rubles |
Lamp type | LED |
Dimensions (DiameterxLength) | 6x11 cm |
The weight | 144 g |
Power | 9 W |
Mains voltage | from 175 to 250 V |
Work period | 30,000 hours |
Material | thermoplastic |
Working condition at temperature | from +40 to -20°С |
Guarantee period | 3 years |
plinth | E-27 |
The energy-saving phytolamp is delivered in a package, 6.1 cm long, 12.2 cm high, 6.1 cm wide.
The standard E-27 base allows the lamp to be screwed into any luminaire. The visibility of illumination is 160°. The "A" shape lamp consists of a thermoplastic body and a transparent bulb.
This model is dominated by blue and red, in a color temperature of 575-650 nanometers.
Uniel LED-A60-9W/SP/E27/CL ALM01WH is suitable for lighting seedlings and indoor plants. The lamp operates at a maximum minus temperature of 20 and at a plus of 40 degrees Celsius.
Main characteristics | |
---|---|
average cost | 330 rubles |
Power, consumption | 6 - 2.5W |
plinth | E27 |
The weight | 30 g |
Temperature in use | -10/+40 °C |
Exploitation | 50,000 hours |
Voltage | 85 to 265 V |
Guarantee | 1 year |
The lamp is intended for additional illumination of seedlings. For convenience, the device can be installed in the racks on which the plants stand. The standard type base - E-27 will not cause problems in installations, as it fits any lamp.
Phytolamp has a high efficiency - 90%, and low heat generation. This will allow you to install the lamp close to the leaves, eliminating the possibility of burns.
Open-type LEDs have a red and blue light spectrum: where the wavelength is 44 nanometers of blue, and 16 nanometers of red.
The recommended distance when installing the lamp should be at least 30 cm.
Options | Description |
---|---|
average price | 499 rubles |
Power | 28 W |
Voltage | 220 V |
Life time | over 50,000 hours |
Number of LEDs | 28 |
The size | 4.9X6.5CM |
The weight | 100 g |
plinth | E-27 |
The small size lamp is suitable for lighting bonsai, pot plants, seedlings, small greenhouses, as well as any other plants grown at home.
The E-27 base is suitable for any lamp. The housing made of aluminum protects the lamp from overheating and acts as a heatsink.
There are 28 LEDs in the phytolamp:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Price | the average cost is 570 rubles |
The weight | 50 g |
Dimensions | 5x5x7 cm |
Operation period | 50,000 hours |
Power, consumption | 15.5W |
Voltage | 85 to 265 V |
Guarantee period | 1 year |
Number of LEDs | 26 |
plinth | E 27 |
Temperature for work | from -10 to +40°C |
Phytolamp has 26 built-in LEDs, including:
Helios 15 is designed for additional lighting of any kind of plants. The level of efficiency reaches 90%.
To avoid overheating, ensure that the heat exchanger fins are always open.
Options | Description |
---|---|
average cost | 590 rubles |
Power | 15 W |
Radiation | bicolor |
Voltage | 170 to 265 V |
Dimensions | 13.8x8 cm |
Life time | 30,000 hours |
plinth | E27 |
Fitolampa is designed for both additional and basic lighting of indoor plants, seedlings, growboxes, winter gardens and exotic flowers. The lamp illuminates the plants at 120 degrees.
The maximum wavelength is 450 and 670 nanometers, of which 77% falls on red radiation and 23 on blue. The photosynthetic flux is 25 micromoles per second and the ripple factor is 10%.
Main characteristics | |
---|---|
Price | 724 rubles |
Options | 57x2.8x3.5 |
Power | 8 W |
Voltage | 200-240V |
Type of | LED lamp |
plinth | no, there is a ceiling and diffuser |
ballast | LED driver |
Protection | IP20 |
Installation | consignment note |
Production | China |
Working temperature | -20 to +40°C |
Guarantee period | 2 years |
The product comes with:
The body of the phytolamp is made of polycarbonate, and the diffuser is made of transparent plastic. The device uses a red glow with a maximum value of 650 nanometers, and blue, with a value of 450 nanometers. Photon flux 10.6 micromoles per second.
AZZWAY PPG T8I-600 is suitable for the care and cultivation of plants both at home and in public places.
Fitolampa is equipped with protection against moisture, dust and fire.
Options | Description |
---|---|
Price | 944 rub. |
Voltage | 220-240V / 50-60G |
Power | 8 W |
Size (LxWxH) | 185x115x15 mm |
The weight | 149 g |
Number of LEDs | 72 |
Lifetime | 50,000 hours |
Guarantee | 1 year |
Safe use guarantee | 5 years |
Manufacturer | Russia |
Chiston-S has a specially selected spectrum of light radiation, which is suitable for full and additional lighting at home, as well as in greenhouse conditions. The device has 72 economical red and blue LEDs. The maximum wavelength of red is 680 nanometers, blue is 470 nanometers.
The package includes a mounting kit with adapters and stands. It is necessary to install the phytolamp at a height of 5 to 30 cm from the plant.
For maximum coverage of the plant with red and blue radiation, it is recommended to install a lamp in the middle of the flower garden.The lighting angle is 35 degrees.
The rating presented the best and most popular models, according to buyers.
Comparison table:
Name | Espada Fito LED | NAVIGATOR 61 202 | Uniel LED-A60 | Spring | Phytolamp full spectrum | Helios 15 | Camelion LED15-PL | AZZWAY PPG T8I-600 | Chiston-S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average cost (in rubles) | 220 | 267 | 270 | 330 | 499 | 570 | 590 | 724 | 944 |
Service life (in hours) | 50000 | 40000 | 30000 | 50000 | 50000 | 50000 | 30000 | 25000 | 50000 |
plinth | E14 | E27 | E27 | E27 | E27 | E27 | E27 | plafond with diffuser | - |
Working temperature (°C) | -25 to +40 | -10 to +40 | -20 to +40 | -10 to +40 | - | from -10 to +40 | - | -20 to +40 | - |
Illumination angle (°) | 60 | 260 | 160 | - | - | - | - | 120 | 35 |
Voltage (V) | from 85 to 265 | from 176 to 264 | from 175 to 250 | from 85 to 265 | 220 | from 85 to 265 | from 170 to 265 | 200-240 | 200-240 |
Power, W) | 3 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 28 | 15.5 | 15 | 8 | 8 |
Maximum wavelength (nanometers) | 660-460 | 650-450 | 575-650 | 44-16 | 730-630 | - | 450-670 | 450-650 | 470-680 |
In order not to make mistakes when choosing, you should carefully study the characteristics and description of the product, as well as consult with experts.