At all times, people have sought to preserve youth, using reasonable and unreasonable means for this. With the development of medicine, plastic surgery came to the rescue. However, she could not help everyone. At the present time, when cosmetology has become an independent area of science, a relevant and popular alternative to visiting a plastic surgeon has appeared - contour plastic using fillers. What are fillers and how do they work?
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Before embarking on a rejuvenating procedure with fillers, let's figure out what it is.So, fillers are special compounds that, by injection, are injected into various layers of the skin for cosmetic purposes to prevent and correct age-related changes, increase the volume of individual zones (for example, lips, cheekbones, etc.).
Initially, fillers were used only to smooth out wrinkles. For this purpose, they are used around the lips, in the outer corners of the eyes (the so-called "crow's feet"), fill the nasolabial fold and tear trough. Now fillers are also used for facial contouring, becoming a popular alternative to going to a plastic surgeon.
Based on the fact that the skin in all of the above areas differs both in thickness and in its properties, a logical conclusion suggests itself: fillers differ not only in purpose, but also in composition and consistency.
All currently existing fillers are divided into 3 large groups:
These include products consisting of synthetic components, such as silicone. They give the longest lasting effect. But a number of their shortcomings: they are not excreted from the body on their own, the formation of seals or cavities under the skin or the migration of the filler to an unnecessary place, allergic reactions, forced many cosmetologists (but not all) to abandon their use. The most famous synthetic drugs: Sculptra, Radiesse, Silicone, Bellafill.
When creating drugs in this group, all the shortcomings of synthetic fillers were taken into account. Now they are compositions of synthetic components that are as compatible as possible with the human body.The most commonly used fillers of this group are based on calcium hydroxyapatite (Radiesse), poly-L-lactic acid (Sculptra), polycaprolactone (Cosmoderm, Ellanse). Despite all the efforts of scientists, some shortcomings still remained: allergic manifestations, migration of the filler over time, uneven skin.
The most modern and popular type of cosmetic products for this purpose. The main active ingredient in them is hyaluronic acid. It is a natural component that is already present in the human body, thus it does not cause allergies and does not conflict with the human immune system. An important point is that hyaluronic acid, without external intervention, dissolves in the body over time. It does not form insoluble bumps or grains under the skin, and has virtually no side effects. Examples of such drugs are Restylane, Juvederm, Teosyal, Surgiderm, etc.
Separately, it is worth highlighting autologous fillers. This type of drug is created from human adipose tissue. They are the safest of all listed.
In this article, we will pay special attention to biosynthetic and biodegradable drugs, because they are the most sought after.
Restylane is a biodegradable filler based on 2% hyaluronic acid. The principle of action of the drug, produced in Sweden, is the ability of hyaluronic acid to attract water molecules, thereby replenishing the lost volume and making the skin smooth. Restylane is absolutely safe to use and does not cause allergic reactions. In this case, the drug is independently absorbed by the body.
Restylane fillers are represented by a line of products, each of which is designed for a specific purpose:
Surgiderm is a line of fillers based on hyaluronic acid of non-animal origin.
Surgiderm 18 is a low density formulation. It is used to combat shallow wrinkles around the eyes, mouth. Can be used in the neck area. It is injected into the superficial layers of the skin. Recommended for use after 30 years. The effect of the drug lasts up to 9 months. Release form - 2 syringes of 0.8 ml. The cost is from 9000 rubles.
Surgiderm 24XP is a dense filler that is injected into the deep layers of the skin. It is used to fill the nasolabial folds, wrinkles between the eyebrows, on the forehead, edit the shape of the cheekbones, increase the volume of the lips. It is advisable to use this drug not earlier than 40 years. The action lasts a year. Release form - 2 syringes of 0.8 ml. The cost is from 12000 rubles.
Surgiderm 30 is a thick gel for smoothing deep wrinkles and pronounced folds. It can be used to model the oval of the face. Recommended for patients aged 35-40 years. The effect lasts 1 year. Available in the form of 2 syringes, each with 0.8 ml of the drug. The cost is from 12000 rubles.
Surgiderm XP30 is a viscous filler injected into the middle layers of the skin and used to fill in the missing volume. Used to smooth wrinkles on the forehead, chin. It is used for injection plastics of patients older than 40 years.The effect of the introduction of funds is noticeable for a year and a half. The release form is similar to the previous drugs. The cost is from 14000 rubles.
Teosyal - a wide range of products for contouring. The main component is hyaluronic acid. All Teosyal products are grouped into two groups: classic fillers and dynamic fillers (for mimic active areas of the face). PureSense products contain lidocaine.
Classic line:
Teosyal PureSense Redensity 2 is a preparation for smoothing crow's feet and correcting the nasolacrimal trough. The concentration of the main component is 15 mg / g. The effect of the injection lasts for about 1 year. Available in the form of 2 syringes of 1 ml. The cost is from 10,000 rubles.
Teosyal Kiss (Teosyal PureSense Kiss) - a composition for increasing the volume of the lips, correcting their contour. The content of hyaluronic acid is 25 mg/g. The duration of the effect is 6-9 months. 2 syringes of 1 ml. The cost is from 16000 rubles.
Teosyal Ultra Deep (Teosyal PureSense Ultra Deep) - filler for smoothing deep wrinkles and folds. Can be used for lip augmentation. Release form - 2 syringes of 1 or 1.2 ml. The cost is from 12000 rubles.
Teosyal Ultimate (Teosyal PureSense Ultimate) is a product for restoring the oval of the face, creating the necessary volume.The content of hyaluronic acid is 22 mg/g. Visible effect up to a year and a half. Release form - 1 syringe 3 ml. The cost is from 30,000 rubles.
Teosyal Deep Lines (Teosyal PureSense Deep Lines) is a filler for correcting deep wrinkles and folds. The content of the active substance is 25 mg/g. Observed effect up to 9 months. 2 syringes of 1 ml. The cost is from 14000 rubles.
Teosyal Global Action (Teosyal PureSense Global Action) is a broad-spectrum drug. Suitable for smoothing wrinkles of medium depth in various areas of the face. Available in the form of 2 syringes of 1 ml. The cost is from 14000 rubles.
Teosyal Touch Up is a product similar in action to the previous one. Used for repeated injections. Release form - 2 syringes of 0.5 ml. The cost is from 7000 rubles.
The dynamic line is represented by 4 innovative preparations based on elastic hyaluronic acid: Teosyal RHA 1-4. Each of them is used to smooth wrinkles of varying severity and a specific area. Products of the dynamic line guarantee a natural result and a long-lasting effect, especially in areas with active facial expressions. Cost: from 11,000 rubles.
Ellance is a biosynthetic composition, the main component of which is polycaprolactone. Separate series are produced on the basis of hyaluronic and polylactic acids.The filler is biodegradable and maximally compatible with the human body. The risk of rejection of the injected filler or an allergic reaction to it is minimized. The filler is produced in the Netherlands and has been used for several decades in both surgery and cosmetology.
Ellance is a universal drug, it can be used to correct age-related changes (after 30 years), as well as to correct deficiencies in the shape of individual zones or facial symmetry. It gives a visible positive result in the elimination of mimic wrinkles, nasolabial folds, correction of scars and scars, with an increase in the volume of the lips, cheekbones, correction of asymmetry, the shape of the nose.
Ellance has several release options, which are indicated by the letters of the Latin alphabet S, M, L and E. They do not have differences in composition, the only thing they differ in is the duration of the effect from a year for S to 4 years for E.
Release form - 2 syringes of 1 ml.
The cost is from 18,000 to 44,000 rubles.
Sculptra (or New Fill) is a French skin rejuvenation drug based on polylactic acid. Sculptra performs not only the function of a filler, but also promotes the production of its own collagen.Being a synthetic filler, Sculptra does not cause a negative reaction from the immune system, while it dissolves on its own after the expiration of the period of action. The drug was originally developed for medical purposes, which increases confidence in its quality.
Sculptra is used in the following cases: smoothing wrinkles of various depths, correcting the shape of the nose, chin, facial contours, replenishing the lack of tissue volume in various areas (lips, cheekbones, cheeks), masking scars and scars. All of these actions are carried out only with patients whose age is more than 35 years.
Release form - 1 or 2 bottles with a dry product. The concentrate is diluted with saline a few hours before use. From one vial of dry matter, 5 ml of a ready-to-use drug is obtained.
The cost is from 16000 rubles. (1 vial).
Radiesse is a biosynthetic drug based on calcium hydroxyapatite, which is not alien to the human body and is biocompatible. The main active drug is of artificial origin, which reduces the likelihood of allergies. Radiesse was developed to restore facial tissues, now it is successfully used not only in cosmetology, but also in dentistry and surgery.
In cosmetology, the drug is used to smooth nasolabial folds, improve the shape of the cheeks, chin, cheekbones, lift the temporal region, décolleté, correct facial contours, eliminate scars and scars. All of the above manipulations with the use of Radiesse are indicated for patients over 35 years of age.
Release form - syringes with a volume of 0.8, 1.5, 3 ml, containing 30% of the active substance and 70% of the carrier gel based on distilled water.
Cost: from 8000 rubles.
Summing up the rating of the best fillers, it must be said that there is no tool that is ideal for everyone.The quality of the procedure and the subsequent result is affected not only by the quality of the drug, but also by the condition of the patient's skin, the presence of diseases, previous cosmetic procedures, and even well-being at the time of the injection. It cannot be said that the result of injections largely depends on the qualifications of the specialist. After all, fillers are used in most cases on the face, where the skin is quite thin and sensitive. Only a professional cosmetologist will be able to carry out the procedure with high quality and without negative consequences. Therefore, it is important not only to choose a drug, but also not to save on a specialist, and to carry out the procedure in specialized clinics or centers.