For the purpose of proper transportation and storage of various concentrated acids, salts, alkalis, alcohol, reagents and other aggressive liquid substances that are widely used in industry and in everyday life, it is necessary to use special containers made of special materials. Additional requirements are imposed on them: excellent strength, tightness, durability, etc. All these requirements are necessary to maintain the safety of human health and life, as well as to preserve the properties of liquids placed in containers. The items in question can be made of plastic or metal.
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The most popular are:
For these purposes, polymer containers are most often used, made of:
IMPORTANT! Experts call polyethylene and polypropylene containers the most affordable, because they are suitable for solving most household tasks. Steel and iron are mainly used in industrial production.
Both in everyday life and in industry, tanks are used that can withstand the effects of active working environments for a long time, so they are characterized by the following parameters:
As mentioned above, polymeric chemical products are best suited for everyday tasks. Their sizes can be absolutely any, up to the most non-standard forms. Most often, these are rectangular, round, cylindrical samples with a conical lid. Their bottom can be either conical or flat, and the installation method is vertical or horizontal. Depending on the scope of use, reinforcement of the product with metal or plastic is allowed. As a rule, the considered samples are suitable for storage:
Any tank must comply with the following parameters:
Each tank consists of:
Additional equipment may include auxiliary hatches and pipes, as well as heating and insulation systems.
The body of these samples is traditionally made from shells (metal blanks). The assembly is carried out by joining the shells and their automatic welding. Welds are subject to mandatory inspection by ultrasonic controllers. According to the type of execution, metal products can be:
Storage and installation can be both ground and underground.The number of walls inside varies from one to two.
The following types of metals are used for the manufacture of highly resistant tanks:
IMPORTANT! It should be noted that the steel grades of the first two types are subject to inner surface treatment with a special coating, which does not allow the stored substance to enter into a chemical reaction with the walls and bottom of the product, while the chemical composition of the substance itself does not change.
Depending on the storage conditions, the metal products in question may be equipped with an auxiliary heating system. The heating process itself can be carried out by:
In addition to direct devices for heating, passive types can also be used. These include:
In order to increase the service life, black steel tanks always undergo anti-corrosion treatment over their entire outer surface. It consists in applying several ground layers, epoxy coating or special enamel, coupled with waterproofing. In some cases, this option can be provided by means of bituminous mastic. But the inner surface can be processed only depending on the substance to be stored or exclusively at the request of the customer.
Vertical and horizontal containers with small volumes and dimensions can be shipped from the production line in a completely finished form. The installation of the tank is recommended to be carried out on a concrete base, for which support lodgements are provided in the metal structures. Anchor bolts are used for fastening. If underground installation is supposed, then the installed tank is additionally strengthened with metal clamps, because otherwise, as a result of groundwater exposure, the tank can simply float up.
In the modern market, a special place is occupied by products made of polyethylene and polypropylene, which are distinguished by reliability and durability, as well as chemical neutrality. They tightly pressed products from other materials. Therefore, these samples can be safely recommended for use both in domestic and industrial scales. It is worth noting that the color of plastic models is of fundamental importance, because it orients the user according to the operating conditions of this product.
According to the State Standard, such plastic tanks are designed to store disinfectants or agrochemical solutions - acidic and low-aggressive substances (PPP, UAN, ZhKU). They have thickened walls of 15 millimeters or more and are better suited for storing liquids with a maximum density of up to 1.5 g/cm3. Such containers are used in hospitals, public utilities, agricultural enterprises and construction sites. The surface of the container is not susceptible to the effects of acids, organic fertilizers, alkalis, and is also not afraid of sunlight and temperature changes. Perfect for agricultural purposes, as well as for the preparation of fertilizers or chemical compounds.
These tanks are designed to store food and water. They can also be used for filling with viscous, granular and liquid bulk solids, which have a maximum density of 1 g/cm3. A container of such colors will prevent the penetration of ultraviolet light inside, which means that the liquid retains its chemical properties and inhibits the "bloom" of water. They are supposed to have a standard wall thickness, but they can be additionally strengthened, which will significantly expand the scope of use. Walls with a seal increase the overall strength of the product and allow the container to store more aggressive substances. Among other things, they can even be buried underground. The main areas of use are wineries, catering companies, canteens, farms. Storage of brines, marinades, honey and drinking water is allowed.
Samples with a similar color are perfect for storing fuels and lubricants, diesel fuel and various oils.They have an internal white coating, on which you can clearly see the changes in the quality of the stored substance, as well as its level. The great advantage of black containers is that if you store drinking water in it, then in the sun it heats up very quickly. At the same time, water retains its chemical properties and is suitable for watering plants. At the same time, a container with this color can be used in rooms that are not particularly clean - the dirt on the tank will not be too noticeable. Also, this color is good to use on tanks for a summer shower in a personal plot, for storing various septic tanks at gas stations and garages, boiler rooms and transport facilities.
According to their characteristics, these containers do not differ much from orange and white colors - they are also well able to store water without changing its composition. Basically, the green color plays an aesthetic role, because it easily fits into the countryside landscape, merging with the surroundings. A similar type is chosen to provide guest houses, estates and cottages, tourist centers. The green coloring harmonizes well with the natural style and expands the possibility of using the tank.
When buying the products in question, you should pay attention to their volume. Household models can have an indicator of up to 100 liters, and models up to 2000 liters already have an industrial purpose. 6000 liters is the volume for transportation. 200 liter samples are perfect for a summer shower in the country. Tanks of 500 liters are able to satisfy any household needs - from watering to washing dishes. The maximum volume can be 10,000 liters. It should be understood in advance that plastic tanks are much lighter than metal ones, but they will not have the same strength.
As for the operating temperature, its boundaries are in the mode from -40 to +60 degrees Celsius (the most common variations). Unlike their iron counterparts, plastic ones are produced by rotational molding, which provides a completely seamless technology. It is this design that ensures the reliability of the tank. In any case, each container for storing chemical liquids must be provided exclusively with a hinged or screwed lid (manhole) in order to ensure the utmost tightness.
Producer: Samara plant of plastic products.
This container is intended for collection and storage of Class B liquids and has a yellow body. The volume is 0.5 liters and is made of durable polymer material, with curved edges, stiffeners, fastenings to the surface, thickened with the lower third of the body. There is a label on the case for information about the contents. The lid has a re-opening indication - a sealed lid and a single-use button. Versatility of the container - it can be successfully fixed to both horizontal and vertical surfaces, which will reduce the risk of tipping over (fixing on a table, infusion stand, wall or side of the table). The recommended cost for retail chains is 160 rubles.
This flask has a volume of 51 liters. Designed for transportation and storage of food products and household chemicals. It can be used in a wide temperature range, has high strength characteristics, tightness, chemical resistance and increased transportability. The wide mouth of the flask ensures the convenience of packing and unloading bulk and pasty goods. The sealed lid is very handy. Two hinged handles are provided for manual movement. The bottom of the can and the upper edge of the lid can be structurally combined, which allows you to stack products. Material - polyethylene, color - white. The recommended cost for retail chains is 1600 rubles.
Manufacturer: Suntrade.
This product is intended for the accumulation and storage of clean water (permeate) that has undergone reverse osmosis and other liquid substances. The total volume is 5 liters. The material of the accumulative chamber is a neutral polymer, the material of the diaphragm (membrane) is impregnated food grade rubber. Working temperature limits — from +3°С to +45 °С. The recommended cost for retail chains is 6600 rubles.
This compact, built-in storage accessory for bathrooms or home laundries. The accessory is equipped with dividers for a rational and convenient arrangement of liquids and other substances for small items. Can be built into a base with a minimum width of 300 mm. For care, you can use water and aggressive detergents. There are two mounting options - to the bottom of the frame or to the facade universal (left / right). The recommended cost for retail chains is 8700 rubles.
The model is designed and manufactured according to high quality standards and is designed for long-term operation (up to 20 years), after manufacturing it undergoes multi-stage hydraulic tests and technical control. The technology uses European DVS recommendations, there is a precisely calculated number of shell belts with a successive change in thickness depending on the height, there is no bandage that adversely affects the strength of the walls due to local changes in stiffness. Height welds are kept to a minimum for high product strength. The recommended cost for retail chains is 10,000 rubles.
The tank is vertical-cylindrical, double-walled, made of high-quality PVC, designed to collect and store particularly aggressive media. The double wall prevents the contents from spilling if the main body breaks. The material and wall thickness is selected based on the conditions and features of operation. The design is thoroughly tested for reliability and strength in special CAD programs. Cutting of the material is carried out on high-precision CNC milling machines, which ensures perfect joining of parts. Cylindrical parts are made on special butt machines with high welding precision. The estimated service life is at least 20 years. The recommended cost for retail chains is 15,000 rubles.
This fixture is resistant to wear, does not corrode and rot, and can withstand prolonged exposure to aggressive chemicals. Differs in resistance to shock loadings and low temperatures. Possesses reduced sensitivity to cracks in case of stresses and resistance to UV radiation. It is characterized by light weight, easy installation and easy transportation. Completely environmentally friendly. The recommended cost for retail chains is 20,000 rubles.
Manufacturer: Polymer Group.
This horizontal cylindrical tank with a capacity of 2500 liters is designed for storing drinking and technical water, diesel fuel. It has special support legs, thanks to which special stability and reliability are ensured in terms of operation. The product can be used in industrial, agricultural and private sectors. The sample can be completed with the necessary taps. Drilling technological holes and installing bends is very simple. The recommended cost for retail chains is 35,000 rubles.
In the chemical industry, in medicine and in agriculture, plastic or metal containers are used to store, collect and transport various chemical substances. These models differ in their features and must meet a number of requirements. They must be durable and airtight, made of especially durable materials, have thicker or double walls. Products must be protected from possible leakage of chemically aggressive solutions and provide them with long-term and safe storage. In order to increase ease of use, they can be equipped with additional equipment (chemically resistant fittings, pipelines, taps, various automation, etc.). For the convenience and safety of transporting chemicals, they can be placed in a strong frame. If necessary, the tank can be equipped with wheels.