In order to choose the right fittings for the front door, it is necessary not only to pay attention to its appearance. In order for the door handle to serve for a long time, you also need to know its functionality. To do this, you should familiarize yourself with the principle by which the mechanism works, as well as which types are mounted on the front doors.
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Before choosing a product, you should familiarize yourself with the existing types. According to the method of installation, the following main varieties are distinguished: overhead and mortise structures.
Overhead (also called stationary) are considered the easiest to install. To install on the door leaf, it is enough to fix them at the required height with self-tapping screws or screws. Such models do not have a connection with the lock. To open and close, simply pull or push the door in the desired direction. To prevent self-opening, you can install a roller mechanism - it will fix the door leaf when closing.
The most popular stationary model is the pull handle. It is very easy to install and use. The material of manufacture can be either metal alloy or wood. A stationary model is most often installed on metal entrance doors.
This type of fittings is more difficult to install, as usually the handles come with a lock. In turn, mortise are divided into rotary and pressure types. Let's take a closer look at the differences between them.
The principle of operation of the rotary handle mechanism is as follows: when the ball is turned, the latch (or tongue) in the device is hidden in the internal lock mechanism. When the handle is turned to its original position, the door closes.
A model that provides a rotary type of product is called a knob. Such fittings can be equipped with a locking device or a lock.But it is not suitable for installation on the entrance structure, it is most often used for interior doors in an apartment, office space or office.
Push types of fittings are most often installed on entrance doors. The principle of operation of this mechanism is almost the same as that of rotary ones, only a lever is used instead of a ball handle. When it is lowered down, the reed mechanism goes into the internal structure of the lock, thereby allowing you to get into the room. When it is released, the spring is activated, the tongue returns. Thanks to a special mechanism inside the device, both arms are lowered simultaneously.
You can buy a pressure model already complete with a handle and a reed mechanism. But the service life of such accessories in the factory configuration is usually small. It is better to pick up all the designs separately, choosing by quality, brand and in the desired color scheme.
Pressure types are divided into the following categories: they are on the bar and on the outlet.
Door fittings on the bar are most often installed on wooden entrance canvases, but it is also possible on metal ones. The market provides a huge selection of designs on the bar: different manufacturers, colors, design, quality, as well as with a lock in the set, or without it.
Before purchasing a locking device, it is necessary to separately measure the center distance between the handle and the lock hole. The shape of the well also matters and should be larger than the latch. This is necessary so that the reed mechanism can move freely when the handle is operated, otherwise it will be difficult to enter the room.
For a more beautiful appearance, the lock should be selected in the same color scheme as the handle with the bar itself.
There are models that have a swivel mechanism on the inside of the room. It allows you to close the door from the inside, while opening the structure with a key from the outside will not work.
Door fittings on the socket work on the same principle as on the bar. They differ only in the shape at the junction of the handle and the locking device - the base of the product is made in the form of a circle or square. Many models with modern design are produced. The material of manufacture is usually an alloy of metals: aluminum, copper, brass or steel.
But in the event of a breakdown of such a structure, it is quite difficult to fix it on your own; professional help is needed. Therefore, it is worth considering this fact before purchasing the product.
In addition to the safety function and beautiful appearance, the door handle must have some other qualities. Therefore, we will consider what criteria should be used to choose accessories in order to avoid mistakes when purchasing.
One of the main features of the product should be a long service life, as door fittings are every day confirmed to be exposed. Therefore, you should carefully examine all the elements so that there are no unnecessary sounds and clicking during the operation of the product.
The next indicator is the strength of the fittings. If the door leaf is heavy, then it will be harder to open it. Consequently, the pressure on the handle is also stronger. Therefore, all fasteners must be of high quality and tightly fixed. If this indicator is not observed, the product will not last long.
If the installation of fittings for the front door is necessary in the private sector, then you should pay attention to the design, which perfectly tolerate moisture.With constant exposure to water and high humidity, poor-quality products will be replaced.
Another important criterion when choosing is resistance to temperature changes. Before buying, it is better to familiarize yourself with the material of manufacture in order to understand what temperature ranges can affect the performance of the product.
The most popular material for manufacturing is steel alloy, as it is quite durable and has a long service life. And in terms of cost, products made from this alloy are relatively inexpensive.
In addition to steel, brass is often used to make door fittings. They look much prettier and more pleasant to the touch than from the previous material, but their price category is already going higher.
Handles made of aluminum, with their low price, corrosion resistance and lightness, are not considered a reliable material, since they have a short service life. Therefore, this option is not recommended for long-term use.
Plastic structures are a budget option, but are more suitable for interior doors than for entrance doors. They are not expensive, high-quality plastic has a long service life, but such handles do not have a pleasant appearance.
Wooden handles look beautiful, but over time they deteriorate from external factors. Their price is quite high: this is due to the fact that the production of such goods is handmade.
You can also find a door handle made of stone. The base itself usually consists of an alloy of steel, and a stone is installed on top as a decoration. It looks nice and interesting, but such options are quite expensive.
It is also important to compare models by pricing policy.You should not pay attention to inexpensive types of fittings, as they obviously cannot be of high quality and have a long service life. You should choose starting from the average price range.
If the user has studied the types of door structures and the mechanism of operation, then before purchasing this accessory, you should also familiarize yourself with popular brands that specialize in their production.
Hardware stores provide a huge selection of products, but manufacturers of outwardly identical models may be different. Therefore, we will consider the main, most popular companies that produce accessories. They have already established themselves for the high quality of their products, as they have many positive reviews from their users.
You can buy door fittings in several ways: in a building materials store, choose your favorite model from stock or order it online.
In a specialized store, you can inspect the option you like, check its performance and compare with other similar models. Also consult with the seller about the quality of a particular product, see other options offered.
If from the goods that are available, there were no necessary accessories or its quality did not suit the buyer, then the best option would be to purchase in an online store. The sites provide a huge selection of different designs, you can choose specifically for the desired manufacturer, color, principle of operation of the mechanism.
In addition to a detailed description of all the characteristics of door fittings, on the site you can read reviews from other users on a specific model, find out how much the selected product costs or view new products in this area. Also useful information is the rating of popular models - which means, according to buyers, these designs deserve attention.
After the necessary fittings for the door are selected, you should contact the seller to clarify all the nuances: for example, is this model in stock, what is included in the kit, during what time the order is sent. If all the information provided suits the buyer, then you should order online and wait for the purchased product.
If you need to replace the old handle or install a new one, you can handle this task yourself. Installation of door fittings is not difficult to perform, so it is quite possible to do it yourself without calling a special master. To do this, you will need the following tools: an electric drill or a screwdriver, self-tapping screws or coupling bolts in the required quantity, a ruler, a pencil, a tape measure, a chisel and a screwdriver.
Before you install a lock with a handle at home, first you need to measure the height at which the handle will be located with a tape measure. The standard distance is 100 cm from the floor, but if desired, it can be installed at a user-friendly height.
At the next stage, you need to attach the locking mechanism to the door leaf and circle it with a pencil from the side of the end and on the door itself.It should be noted that the lining will be installed flush with the door, so it is better to mark a couple of millimeters more. Next, a handle with a strap is applied so that the keyhole hole coincides both on the bar and on the drawing on the door leaf.
If all measurements are made correctly, you can start drilling on the marked markings. For convenience, the drill can mark the depth to which it is necessary to drill. It will be equal to the width of the lock mechanism. It is important that during drilling, the drill must be held perpendicular to the floor. Otherwise, the notch (groove) for the lock will be uneven and it will not be possible to install it.
After the holes for the locking mechanism, the slats and the larvae are drilled, an even shape of the groove is given with a chisel. A locking mechanism is installed in the resulting recess. From the side of the end, the overlay is fixed and fixed with self-tapping screws or screws.
The slats are also screwed to the outer and inner door leaf according to the markings. It should be ensured that the keyhole on the bar coincides with the hole of the previously installed locking mechanism.
With the correct execution of the actions and in the right sequence, the design is ready for use.
As already indicated, pressure views are installed on the input canvases on a bar or on a socket. Let's review the most popular models of door fittings on the bar.
This type of bar is suitable for installing a cylinder lock on Chinese-made doors. The set includes 2 handles, 2 pads, the necessary mounting hardware, and installation instructions.
The length of the handle is 11.8 cm, its material is aluminum, the bar itself is made of steel. To prevent the occurrence of corrosion and mechanical damage, the product is galvanized. The center distance is 68 mm. The price category is low - you can buy in the range of 700-900 rubles.
It is also intended for cylinder types of locks with a center distance of 85 mm. The width of the bar itself is 46 mm. The handle is made of aluminum, and the material of the bar is steel. The package includes: 2 handles on the bar, mounting screws for mounting, studs and a square. For a long service life, the structure is coated with a galvanized method. The price varies from 500 to 900 rubles.
This model is designed for fire doors, the lock of which has a center distance of 72 mm. The set includes handles on the bar in the amount of 2 pieces and fasteners - a connecting pin, self-tapping screws. The bar is made of galvanized steel, the handle is made of non-slip refractory nylon. A special return spring is installed in the design, which does not allow the handle to hang. Price category - 400-600 rubles.
The presented model of the Russian manufacturer is designed for cylinder locks with a distance between the axes of 55 mm. Can be mounted on both wooden and metal doors. If it is necessary to shorten the ties, they have a special thread. This fitting can be installed on the left and right side of the leaf opening. The material from which the product is made is an alloy of zinc, aluminum and copper (ZAM). The structure is galvanized to prevent corrosion. Can be purchased within 1000-1400 rubles.
Russian-made model, suitable for doors with a center distance of 55 mm. The package includes a handle on the bar in the amount of 1 pc., Coupling screws for installation and a square. Made of aluminum and steel alloy bar. Powder coated and galvanized, available in copper and silver. The price is from 270 rubles.
Consider the models of door handles on the outlet, which are most often purchased by users in 2022.
This fitting is suitable for doors with a thickness of 35 to 55 mm. The square shape of the rosette adds a modern touch to this piece. Universal handles are installed on any side of the door. Production material - an alloy of zinc, aluminum and copper, galvanized coating protects against corrosion and external damage. The complete package includes two handles on the bar, coupling and fixing screws, self-tapping screws, a connecting square, a hexagon, and installation instructions. The cost of goods in the range of 700-1000 rubles.
Designed for installation on wooden and metal door leaf. The handles are universal, so you can mount both on the left-hand and on the right-hand door. The round socket is made of ZAM alloy, and the handle itself is made of aluminum. The set includes: screws for fastening, locking screws, handles on the socket, connecting square, as well as installation instructions. Price category - from 600 rubles.
Are established on metal doors 30-60 mm thick. Made from an alloy of copper, zinc and aluminium. Hardware can be mounted on either side of the door leaf. The complete kit consists of two handles on a rosette, tie-down screws, fasteners and instructions. Has a galvanized coating for long-term preservation of the appearance. You can buy this model from 1500 rubles.
This fitting on a round rosette is installed on metal and wooden sheets, the thickness of which is from 30 to 60 mm. Production material - TsAM. Due to the versatility of the handles, it can be installed on the left and right side of the door.Electroplated, the set includes two handles, ties, screws and a pin. The price is about 2000 rubles.
It is recommended to install only on wooden doors with a profile thickness of 35 to 45 mm. The accessories are made of zinc alloy, aluminum and copper, have a galvanized coating. The set consists of handles in the amount of 2 pieces, a pin, ties and self-tapping screws in the required quantities. The cost of the product is within 2000 rubles.
After a detailed acquaintance with this information, it becomes much easier to decide on the choice of door fittings. The user decides which manufacturer to give preference to, as well as which of the listed models will be most suitable for the door leaf.