Probably, any person has a feeling of irritation when doors slam loudly. Moreover, with a strong push to open the door, it hits the wall, and deep chips remain on the latter, which do not decorate the interior of the room in the slightest. In order to permanently get rid of such problems, you just need to install a special limiter for the door leaf.
Content
The door stopper is the simplest device that protects not only doors, but also walls and other objects that are close to them from damage and chips. The limiting device is a small detail that can significantly increase the life of the door leaf, as well as protect the doors closest to the wall from damage, which may receive a mechanical shock if they are carelessly opened. By mounting such a device in the right place, you can completely get rid of the need to frequently renew the wall decoration near the entrance.
With the help of the door limiter, it is possible to set the maximum distance for which the door leaf will swing open, or to reduce the speed of its movement when opening. Some samples securely fix the canvas in a certain position, depriving it of the possibility of involuntary closing / opening.The modern market can provide a wide range of such devices, which differ from each other in terms of design, shape, and appearance.
Modern models of the considered devices are classified according to the following parameters:
Due to the fact that the entrance and interior door leafs differ in size and weight, the limiting devices for them are also different. According to their design and location, they can be divided into:
Door floor limiting devices are mounted directly on the floor covering and, according to the principle of their operation, are divided into two types:
According to the method of installation, such models are divided into:
IMPORTANT! When choosing the installation location for the floor limiter, it is worth considering the fact that it should not interfere with the free movement of people. With an unsuccessful installation site, you can easily get a foot injury by hitting a stopper that is rigidly screwed to the floor.
They are used in those rooms where it is not possible (or undesirable) to install a stopper on the floor. As a rule, wall-mounted appliances are installed in rooms where the floor is made on the basis of expensive parquet or marble, and it should not be destroyed by installing a foreign object. Models for walls are somewhat more expensive than floor models and are divided into several types:
They are mounted directly on the door and therefore do not come into contact with either the wall or the floor. Fasteners are carried out by means of an adhesive composition or self-tapping screws. These stops also have their own variations:
This type of device is used to protect premises from unauthorized entry. The simplest options simply make a loud frightening or inviting sound when they come into contact with the door. More advanced models are able to send a signal to a remote security post.
This type of stoppers can be both wall and floor. Floor options are made in the form of wedges made of plastic or other suitable materials.The over-door view is simply put on the door and is made of soft materials. Free-standing stoppers do not require a clear fixation, so they can be used at any time and for any door.
A feature of magnetic models is that they not only do not allow the door to swing open at an angle greater than a certain one, but can also fix it in the “open” position. A metal plate is mounted on the door, and the limiter is a powerful magnet in a shell. Sometimes, a vacuum lock is used instead of a magnet. In this case, the metal plate is in contact with a special suction cup, which holds the door.
This type of device has a somewhat inverse function, because it is obliged to constantly maintain the “closed” position for the door and prevent its unauthorized opening. From themselves they are small devices, one part of which is installed in the jamb, and the second - in the canvas. As a rule, this type is used for interior doors that do not require additional tight closing. There is a spring inside the structure, through which the ball produces and holds the “closed” position, and after pressing it, opening is possible even with a light touch.
In most rooms, wall or floor limiting devices are used, therefore it would be advisable to consider the installation process using their examples. To perform the work, you will need the following tools:
The whole process should be done in the following sequence:
How to install the limiter correctly - in the video:
Installation for wall models is carried out in the same sequence as for floor models, only all actions are performed relative to the top of the door and the stop is installed not on the floor, but on the wall. The only important difference - it is not recommended to mount the wall stopper at the level of the hinges, because it is in this place that the load falling on it will be maximum, from which the limiter will wear out faster.
A feature of door latches is that they have the simplest design, so the components simply have nothing to fail on - they can only wear out. However, there are a number of problematic situations in which the performance will decrease, depending on the type of limiter:
To make such a device with your own hands is quite simple and does not take too much time. The advantage of self-manufacturing a floor stopper is not only cost savings, but also the ability to turn a purely applied device into a designer item, sometimes worthy of a museum exhibition. With your own hands, you can make both a stationary and a mobile model. In this case, the simplest option will be a portable option, for which you will need:
Roughly speaking, a soft portable stopper will be an ordinary toy that is installed on the floor and does not require fixation. The outlines of the figure you like are cut out of the fabric, both parts of which are sewn together. The insides of the limiter are stuffed with sintepuh.The main property for this device is its observance of sufficient immobility and stability. It is for this that sand is needed, which is poured into rubber bags in separate batches (preferably stronger, in extreme cases, it is possible to use balls). Then you should evenly place the packages with the weighting agent at the base of the toy and sew it up. Everything, the stopper is ready and it can organically fit into almost any interior.
All models of the considered devices, regardless of the place of installation and the principle of operation, are made with different dimensions. Thus, the following points should be considered during the purchase process:
A good version of the wedge-shaped type, related to the floor mobile clamps. Suitable for almost all doors and any floor covering. Made of plastic, light weight. Holds firmly without causing damage to the floor.Easy to install and dismantle. The country of origin is Germany, the recommended cost for retail chains is 150 rubles.
This sample refers to wall-mounted restraints. The body of the base is made of zinc alloy and imitates bronze, and the shock-absorbing part is made of high-quality rubber. Mounted with three screws and has a galvanized anti-corrosion coating. Characterized by a long service life. The country of origin is China, the established cost for retail chains is 210 rubles.
This model belongs to the category of floor stoppers and is made of zinc alloy. Its coloring imitates chrome plating. Anti-corrosion protection is available, applied by galvanization. The working height is 40 millimeters. Attaches to the floor with a single screw. Suitable for both office and home use. The country of origin is China, the established cost for retail chains is 225 rubles.
This model is characterized by a special aesthetics and functionality. Thanks to the latest production technologies, its working parts are designed for exceptional durability. The body is made of durable metal and has a chrome finish. The rubber lining is fully capable of absorbing even strong blows, providing a shock-absorbing effect. Fastening to the floor is carried out with a single screw. The country of origin is Sweden, the recommended retail price is 250 rubles.
This magnetic stopper assumes floor placement. The body is made of zinc alloy, electroplated to prevent corrosion, fastening is carried out by means of two screws. It is this model that is characterized by a stable and strong magnet that can securely hold the door leaf in the “open” position. The country of origin is Russia, the set price for retail stores is 310 rubles.
This magnetic stop is designed to protect the door leaf and nearby wall from damage when opened. Made from durable metal and chrome plated. The design includes a strong magnet. In the production process, the manufacturer focused on European technology and quality standards.The diameter of the magnet is 32 millimeters, the total length of the device when unfolded is 10 centimeters. The country of origin is Russia, the set price for retail chains is 520 rubles.
A truly versatile type of restrictor that can be mounted both on the floor and on the wall. The kit comes with a special tip made of high-quality rubber, which is required for wall mounting. The floor version easily turns into a wall-mounted one by removing the cap and putting on the rubber tip. The body itself is made of brass, which is considered today the most resistant material for furniture fittings. The country of origin is Italy, the established cost for retail chains is 3,400 rubles.
This representative of magnetic stops from an Australian manufacturer has many applications: it can be connected to the "smart home" system and is able to lock the door automatically using an electromagnet lock. At the same time, if the system gives a signal about a fire, the electromagnet automatically stops working, unblocking the emergency exits. The case itself has a chrome finish and is made of durable steel. Mounting is done with four screws. The country of manufacture is Australia, the recommended price for retail stores is 3,500 rubles.
Collectible model of the design execution of the floor limiter. The case is made of brass and coated with natural silver, therefore, when cleaning this fitting, it is not recommended to use abrasive substances. The shock-absorbing rim is made of natural rubber and does not leave marks when interacting with the canvas. The country of manufacture is Italy, the established cost for retail stores is 3,900 rubles.
And finally - a few original ideas for door stoppers:
The analysis of the market of the considered devices has established that it is not difficult to find a fully functional limiter, and not for very big money. It is worth noting that the Russian market is replete with only the simplest models, and such as, for example, vacuum models are almost absent on it. At the same time, it is possible to find completely elite samples, the case of which is covered with precious plating. It is gratifying that the middle price segment is densely represented by a Russian manufacturer producing magnetic models and their quality does not cause any particular complaints.