A dosimeter is a device with a light or sound alarm, equipped with a display on which measurements are taken that characterize the radiation background. Review compiled the best instruments for 2022, measuring various operating quantities and their power. The dosimeter can be narrow or wide purpose. Popular models are of domestic importance, which will be discussed later.
Content
What dosimeters are and what they measure are the main questions for beginners faced with such a device. A large category is home appliances. In simple words, they measure the level of radiation, and, depending on their capabilities, last for various types.
Classification of dosimeters according to what type of detector is installed in them:
Note. The household appliance became widespread after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (1986). Up to this point, it was used in scientific and military fields of activity.
The source of radioactive substances can be hidden everywhere: air, water, food, materials, etc. Recently, special devices have been in great demand that allow you to determine dangerous areas for living and examine goods for damage by radioactive substances. They are called dosimeters. To understand how radiation affects the human body, the table shows the norms and their interpretation.
Table - "The level of radiation, an explanation of its meaning"
Dose: | Name: | Explanation: |
---|---|---|
2.4 mSv/year | background radiation | norm |
1 sievert | dangerous changes in the blood | |
2 sievert | development of leukemia | |
3 sievert | provokes serious changes, subsequently can provoke a fatal outcome |
For humanity, radiation enters in two ways: internally through food, for example, and externally through the air. You can protect yourself from the second option, but the first option is a moot point.
A home modern device can simultaneously measure several radiations in various substances (objects):
Tips for choosing: if you plan to purchase a meter in an apartment, then it is better to buy a professional one. It has a wide measuring range. A specialized dosimeter is suitable for a specific measurement of the background radiation.
How to choose a dosimeter? There are some selection criteria in this matter:
The main criterion when choosing a dosimeter, what you should immediately pay attention to is the measurement range: the higher the numerical indicator, the better. Modern devices can work independently, in conjunction with a personal computer or smartphone.
The easiest way to get these tools is to place an order in one of the virtual stores. According to buyers, goods from AliExpress are popular for budget prices and good quality goods. The only drawback of the trading platform is the long waiting time for the parcel and the possibility of mechanical damage during transportation.
Where to buy a radiation device, in fact, is not so important. The main thing is that the instruction in Russian is attached, and the capabilities of the dosimeter satisfy the needs of the buyer.
Buyer reviews, advice from sellers and recommendations from people who have purchased the same model as you would like to help avoid mistakes when choosing. The manufacturer plays an insignificant role in this matter.
The popularity of such models among the population is associated with ease of use, they can be taken with you on the road and control the food resource (inexpensive). The best manufacturers in this category:
Purpose: for outdoor use.
The meter is used in hazardous areas with radiation. Operates on two AA batteries. The exact value is given after 40 seconds, after 4 consecutive measurements.With the help of a vibration or light signal, the device makes it clear that the work is over (it took off the indicator). You can set the threshold value in the settings or disable it completely. Possibly measure the background value. The device consists of 3 buttons, a display and a compartment for batteries. Readings are displayed in black and white.
Specifications:
Dimensions (centimeters): | 10,5/6/2,6 |
Net weight: | 60 g |
Radiation range (MeV): | 0.1-1.25 - gamma; |
0.25-3.5 - beta; | |
0.03-3 - x-ray | |
Continuous work: | 550 hours |
Ambient dose equivalent rate: | 0.05-0.99 µSv/h; |
5-999 microR/h | |
Reproducibility of indications: | 15+6/P % |
Measurement speed: | 40 seconds |
Producing country: | Russia |
By price: | 5350 rubles |
Purpose: to measure the accumulation of the radiation dose, assess the level of the radioactive background and find objects, food contaminated with radioactive elements, as well as for the study of building materials.
Universal dosimeter with the ability to connect to a personal computer, which allows you to independently update the device software via the Internet. The presence of two counters increases the chance of accurate readings. It connects to a PC via a USB cable. The eco-gadget is able to store footage for several days in memory.Suitable for both home and professional use.
Description of appearance: a rectangular device in a black and white case with a color display 128 by 160 pixels and one battery. On the outside there are three control buttons.
Specifications:
Parameters (centimeters): | 13/5,2/1,8 |
Weight (without battery): | 71 grams |
Energy range (MeV): | 0.66-1.25 - gamma radiation; |
2-3 - beta | |
Offline mode: | 700 hours |
Batteries: | one |
Measurement speed: | 5-9 seconds |
Indication range: | 0.1-2000 µSv/h |
Accumulated dose: | up to 1000 Sv |
Measurement error: | 0.3 |
Average price: | 10900 rubles |
Purpose: assessment of the radiation situation and contamination of food, clothing and other items with radioactive substances.
In everyday life, the device is used during repairs or everyday existence, checking new goods that have entered the house for contamination. Pretty compact device, runs on two AA batteries. Easy to manage. Makes measurements of three types of radiation. You can use the dosimeter indoors and outdoors. An audible signal is used as a notification.
Specifications:
Dimensions (centimeters): | 10,5/7,5/2,6 |
Net weight: | 120 grams |
Range of indications (MED): | 1-999 microR/h |
Business continuity: | 300 hours |
Measurement speed: | 36 seconds |
Battery type: | "Crown" |
Threshold (µR/h): | 100; 250; 400 |
Working temperature: | -20-+40 degrees |
What is the price: | 4400 rubles |
The best and most common instruments for measuring radiation are electronic - a huge category in which there is a place for primitive and more complex designs. The main advantage of such dosimeters is high measurement accuracy. There are several nuances in the question of which device is better to buy: the degree of novelty and, accordingly, the cost. The best models, according to buyers, include the release of goods from companies:
Purpose: to measure the level of radiation in everyday life.
The personal device is connected to the phone via the headphone jack. The dosimeter is powered by a smartphone. The gadget itself acts as a control unit from the display. This device is used by people who care about their health.
Specifications:
Size (centimeters): | 4,7/1/3 |
Packed weight: | 300 grams |
Platform Compatibility: | Android, iOS |
Material: | aluminum |
Producing country: | South Korea |
By price: | 3500 rubles |
Purpose: to assess the radiation safety of objects and the environment.
Externally, the device resembles an electronic thermometer. The case is plastic with two control buttons. Used outdoors and indoors. It will be a good option for a gift to loved ones.Runs on two coin cell batteries. At the end of the measurement, the lamp lights up. During operation, the dosimeter creates a characteristic sound (buzzing). The display is monochrome.
Specifications:
Working temperature: | -10-+50 degrees |
Net weight: | 30 grams |
Level of radioactive background: | 0-999 µSv/h |
Continuous work: | 100 hours |
Maximum error: | +/-15% |
Exceeding warning: | from 0.4 µSv/h |
Number of batteries: | 2 pcs. .LR44 |
Average cost: | 4600 rubles |
Purpose: for measuring radiation indoors and outdoors.
A portable device that can work in conjunction with a computer, tablet or phone. It can be used as a household individual device or as a device in scientific experiments. Thanks to modern technology, the dosimeter has good potential. The device itself is small, in a white plastic case with the right connectors and one button. The standard counter, like most products for this purpose (Geiger-Muller), has been replaced by a gamma radiation photodiode. Thanks to its filling and application, the device independently evaluates the error, which will allow you to objectively evaluate the measurements.
Specifications:
Size (centimeters): | 6,1/3,4/1,2 |
Net weight: | 80 grams |
Fits: | Windows 7 and 8, Android version 4.1+ |
Measuring range: | 0.05-100 µSv/h |
Analysis time: | 2 minutes |
Working temperature: | 0-40 degrees |
Producing country: | Germany |
Average price: | 5500 rubles |
Purpose: to determine the level of radiation and the accumulated dose.
A push-button device with a large display in a black plastic case looks like a mobile phone, although the settings and charging are almost identical to the gadget.
Thanks to the professional-grade radiation counter and the algorithm for double checking the results obtained, it provides high measurement accuracy. If the indicator exceeds the allowable value, the dosimeter beeps. With it, you can monitor your health by taking it with you to shops, the market, etc. The installation is equipped with a Russian-language interface, and for convenience it also supports the English version.
Among other things, the device has a timer and a thermometer, which makes it more useful for household activities. Any power supply can be used: two AA batteries, a battery that is charged using a personal computer via a cable or using a power cord. One charge is enough for 3 days.
Specifications:
Size (centimeters): | 10,5/5,8/1,85 |
Net weight: | 110 grams |
Error: | +/-25 percent |
Detected radiation power (MeV): | 0.05-3 - gamma; |
from 5 - beta | |
Radiation level and accumulated dose (µSv/h or µR/h): | 0-1000/0-100000 |
Food; | AAA battery or 2 AA batteries |
Work continuity: | 72 hours |
Measurement time: | about 10 seconds |
Producing country: | Russia |
What is the price: | 6800 rubles |
Every year the ranks of users of dosimeters are replenished. Health care has become a concern not only for a narrow circle of people. Devices of this type help to protect yourself and your loved ones as much as possible from radioactive substances that are with us everywhere. The table gives recommendations on the choice of specific models of dosimeters, which have become a favorite among users due to their accuracy, simplicity and ease of use. The list includes goods of domestic and foreign origin. The most budget options turned out to be dosimeters from China.
Table - "The best models of dosimeters for 2022"
Model: | Firm: | Battery life (hours): | Sample time (seconds): | Average cost (rubles): |
---|---|---|---|---|
RD1503+ | Radex | 550 | 40 | 5350 |
"Quantum" | "Soeks" | 700 | 05.09.2019 | 10900 |
"Hunter-2" | Elra | 300 | 36 | 4400 |
"FSG-001" | "Smart Geiger" | unlimited | - | 3500 |
«112» | "Soeks" | 100 | - | 4600 |
"Pocket Geiger" | "FirstSensor AG" | unlimited | 120 | 5500 |
EcoLifePro1 | « i4 technology » | 72 | 10 | 6800 |