Various areas of human activity or production require the measurement of the impact of physical force. This indicator can be measured using a device called a dynamometer. With it, you can find out not only the force with which one object affects another, but also the gain. For the first time, such measurements were made using scales. Later, a device appeared with a spring that stretched a certain distance depending on the gravity of the object.
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Although this meter has several main types, which differ slightly in their principle of operation. But still, they all have a similar structure and common basic elements.
To begin with, it should be noted that each device has its own base, which can also be called a body. This part of the meter can be made of plastic, wood or any other material. A scale is always applied to the base, according to which measurements are taken. It also has a steel spring. The spring should have a hook with which it will be possible to fasten the spring to the body.
Modern devices for detecting the force of impact differ in their design and principle of operation. Therefore, they can be divided into three groups: mechanical, hydraulic and electrical.
So, mechanical measuring instruments, in turn, are of two types: lever and spring. In the first case, the applied force acts on the lever, thereby changing it. The degree of deformation after is recorded, and this value will indicate the magnitude of the force. In the spring version of the dynamometer, the force will act on the spring. And here, depending on which direction the force has, the spring will compress or stretch. The magnitude of the impact force will be proportional to the changes in the spring.
In a hydraulic device, the impact force will force the fluid out of the cylinder. By how much water was displaced from the cylinder, the magnitude of the force will be determined.
The electrical version of dynamometers consists of transducers. One of the sensors converts the impact force into a signal, then transmits it to the second sensor. The second sensor, in turn, captures and records the received signal. Piezoelectric, inductive, strain gauge resistance sensors are used as the first transducer.As a result, the final indicator is formed on the basis of the fact that the deformation of the transducer is directly proportional to the strength of the sensor signal.
The scope of this measuring device is quite wide. Probably, not everyone can imagine that it is often used for measurements in everyday life. For example, it is necessary to measure the compression force of automatic systems. This includes elevators, doors of buses or subways, windows in a car. To many, this may seem like a futile exercise. But these automatic systems must comply with certain parameters and standards. Failure to follow these instructions may result in injury or accidents.
Do not forget about the use of a dynamometer in construction. With it, you can find out which operating conditions will be optimally suited for a particular design.
Do not forget about medicine. With the help of this device, the doctor can monitor the patient's recovery process, observe his muscles and endurance. A brush device is often used. It shows the forces of squeezing and unclenching the hand. This version of the meter is used not only in medicine, but also in such organizations as the Ministry of Emergency Situations, law enforcement agencies, military units, and the organization of martial arts.
Since this device has a wide scope, before buying a meter, you should know exactly what purpose this model is intended for. Each industry has specific requirements.
Pay attention to the functionality of the device and its modes of operation. Whether all available functions will be necessary for you when using. Due to the large number of functions, the price can be significantly higher, and you may not need them at all.Does it make sense to overpay?
You should also look at the smallest and largest measurement limits and the permissible error. Medical dynamometers can be designed for people of different ages. And, therefore, if the device is intended for children and adolescents, then the maximum limit will be of little importance. If a medical meter is purchased for home use, it is better to consult a doctor before buying. With it, you can choose the optimal model that will meet the requirements.
If you decide to take an electronic model of a force meter, then pay attention to the way it is powered. Battery-powered models can be used anywhere and taken on the road without worrying about finding outlets. In such models, the self-power off function will be very useful, when the device automatically turns off after a certain time, when not in use.
Using this model of an electronic device, you can find out the muscular strength of the hand. "DMER-120-0.5" is suitable for use in medical institutions, educational and sports organizations, for professional selection.
The principle of operation of such a device is based on the transformation of the force of the squeezing muscles of the hand when interacting with the device into a frequency signal of the sensor. After that, digital signal processing takes place, and the result is displayed on the LCD screen.
The limit of indications "DMER-120-0.5" is 2-120 decanewton. "DMER-120-0.5" has an allowable error of 2.5%. This model is powered by three batteries. There is an automatic shutdown function that works after 1 minute if "DMER-120-0.5" is not used.With proper operation, the meter will last at least 6 years. This model has a working temperature range from +10 to +40 degrees.
The size of "DMER-120-0.5" is 16 * 7 * 3 cm, and the weight is 250 grams. Power consumption is 0.007 W.
The average cost is 4200 rubles.
This measuring tool is designed to measure hand muscle strength in young children. A distinctive feature of this model is a reduced body, suitable for small hands. Of course, measurements can also be taken with an adult device, but errors may occur due to the larger size. By measuring the strength indicator in children, you can adjust the amount of physical activity. "DMER-30-0.5" can be used in kindergartens, schools, medical institutions and sports clubs.
The largest measurement limit is 30 daN, and the smallest is 2 daN. The device converts the signal from the muscular strength of the hands using a sensor, and then displays the result on the display. "DMER-30-0.5" is powered by a CR-2032 battery. The size of the device is 11 * 6.5 * 2.5 cm, and the weight is 90 grams. It functions correctly in the temperature regime of + 10- + 35 degrees.
The average cost is 4000 rubles.
Such a mechanical force meter is suitable for measuring the muscular strength of the hands in people of any age, regardless of the level of physical fitness. It is suitable for use both in medical organizations and sports clubs and health resorts.
The shell of this force meter is made of PVC plastic, and the power spring is made of steel, in addition, it has a nickel coating. The minimum measurement limit is 20 daN, and the maximum is 140 daN. The value of one division is equal to 2 decanewtons. In this case, the limit of possible error is 4 decanewton.
The size of "DK-140" is 14.5 * 5 * 2.5 cm, and the weight is 250 grams.
The average cost is 3500 rubles.
This model of electronic force meter is widely used in medical and sports institutions, as well as in mountaineering. With the help of "MEGEON 34090" you can easily and quickly determine the force of squeezing a person's hand. A distinctive feature of this model is high accuracy and minimal measurement error.
The maximum measurement limit for "MEGEON 34090" is 90 kg. After measurements, the result will be displayed on the LCD display of the device.Also, this model can save the maximum result obtained and has an integrated memory that allows you to save the measurements. This model of a dynamometer works from two batteries, in case of long idle time there is a self-shutdown function.
The size of "MEGEON 34090" is 19.6 * 13.1 * 3.6 cm, and the weight is 363 grams. The display size is 21 mm. operation in the temperature range from 0 to +35 degrees is possible.
The average cost is 3000 rubles.
This version of the power meter is focused on obtaining data on the strength of the extensor muscles of the back and determining the strength and performance of the spinal muscles. Such bench meters are used in orthopedic rooms and centers to determine the load during therapeutic exercises, in sports organizations to determine the capabilities of an athlete, as well as in institutions where physical labor is used to determine a person’s performance, and besides this, in various laboratories where scientific research takes place. - research activity.
The design of this model has a retractable tape that will fit any height of the person being examined. It is also worth noting that the handles are ergonomically shaped and rubberized. Thanks to this, they are comfortable to hold in your hands and they will not cause slipping during manipulations. "DES-300D" can work autonomously using batteries.This function makes it possible to use the device both in the field and during a power outage. Thanks to its compact size, DES-300D is convenient to transport and store. This model is designed in such a way that it can be wiped with a damp cloth and disinfectants can be used. Such wet cleaning will not harm the device.
The minimum measurement limit is 20 daN and the maximum is 300 daN. Measurement data will be automatically displayed on the screen, and the maximum value will be fixed. The fixed value will be visible for 20 seconds. The measurement error does not exceed 2.5%.
The size of the DES-300D is 58.5 * 39 * 19 cm, and the weight is 7.6 kg. The device requires 3 AA batteries to operate.
The average cost is 18,000 rubles.
Such a standing dynamometer is suitable for determining the value of the strength and performance of the spinal muscles. This measurement is necessary to measure the physical capabilities of the muscles of the body and determine their condition. This model is intended for use in medical organizations, therapeutic gymnastics and physical education rooms, as well as in sports organizations to control the condition of athletes.
The force-receiving part of the DES-500 is made in the form of a ring; special elements are attached to it, which transmit the measured forces. The principle of operation of this dynamometer is based on the elastic deformation of the force-receiving part.
The minimum measurement threshold is 50 daN and the maximum is 500 daN. One division of the scale is 5 daN. There may be an error in measurements, which does not exceed 3%. The device can be operated in the temperature range from +15 to +35 degrees, humidity should not exceed 80%. If the operating rules are followed, the DES-500 will last at least 5 years.
The spring of this model is made of steel and has a nickel coating. The body is made of lacquered simulin.
The size of the DES-500 is 25.7 * 25.7 * 72.5 cm, and the weight is 5.5 kg.
The average cost is 16,000 rubles.
Hand-held dynamometers are considered to be particularly sought-after meters. Their presence is mandatory both in schools, sports sections, and in medical institutions. Checking the strength capabilities will prevent the occurrence of injuries from excessive load. Such checks should also be carried out among the employees of the company, where the manifestation of physical force is necessary. In hospitals, medical staff will be able to assess the degree of recovery of a patient after an injury. It is also important that children measure strength indicators on special children's devices in order to avoid errors.
When choosing between an electronic and a mechanical model, it is better to give preference to the first option. Since all models are in the same price category, but the electronic device produces a smaller error.And if such a device is used at home, then it is possible to observe the dynamics, saving the results to the integrated memory.