Bright light in the apartment is not always needed. It remains either to change the lamps to low-power ones, or to install additional lamps or nightlights. If you do not want to constantly switch the light, you can install a special device.
Content
In simple words, a dimmer is a light brightness control. Depending on the wishes, it can be connected to one or more light sources.
The main advantage is that you can adjust the light intensity with one movement, creating any light scenarios.
Depending on the functionality, type of installation and control, dimmers can be divided into several categories:
There are also devices that connect to a regular outlet. Suitable for lighting devices equipped with a plug (sconces, various lamps).
Depending on the type of construction, dimmers can be divided into several groups:
Modern models, in addition to the manual control panel, are equipped with remote controls.
Dimmers are produced for both outdoor and indoor installation. In the first case, the dimmer is mounted on the wall, in addition to the practical one, it also performs a decorative function. In the second, it is installed in specially designated niches even at the stage of wiring.
How to connect with your own hands:
Connecting the dimmer to the lighting system is not difficult, the main thing is to understand the design of the device (there are 2 or 4 terminals). Monoblock, for example, are designed for 2 terminals. They are usually installed instead of switches.
Important: all work is carried out with the electricity turned off with tools with intact insulation.
Stages:
After connecting the electricity, all that remains is to check the operation of the device - turn the mechanism by adjusting the intensity of the lighting.
When mounting a 4-wire device, 2 are mounted directly to the broken phase (into the socket), the control button is displayed to the remaining 2.
Among the advantages of installing dimmers are:
But about saving energy - a moot point. Yes, the control device can reduce the efficiency of the lamp, but it is clearly not worth counting on a significant reduction in the light bill.
Of the shortcomings:
Dimmers can also cause radio interference.
In addition to the appearance, type of installation, you should pay attention to the following characteristics:
When installing with your own hands, be sure to follow the safety measures and strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions.
budget device. Suitable for installation in any premises, including wooden buildings.The body is made of high quality plastic. The base is Bakelite. The material of socket contacts is phosphor bronze, which guarantees fire safety and reliable contact. Contacts of switches - cermet.
Presented in 4 colors. Packing - individual blister with labeling and detailed installation instructions.
Degree of protection - IP 20, current strength - 2.5 A, installation - open installation.
The price is about 300 rubles.
It is presented in several versions, concise, simple design. Compatible with incandescent lamps 60 - 200 V.
The body is fade-resistant plastic, so you can safely choose any color, including dark ones.
A design feature is the ability to connect a switch. That is, you can turn the light on and off from two devices, but adjust the lighting - only from the main one.
Built-in memory function, the device will "remember" the last command, and when turned on, restore the brightness automatically.
The price is about 1000 rubles (the cost may vary depending on the built-in functions).
The glossy white case is made of thermoplastic, which guarantees safety during operation. No special protective coating.
Functionality - compatible with presence and motion sensors, "remembers" the last lighting scenario.
Screw hidden fastening, rotary-push control mechanism.
Available in white and beige.
The price is about 1800 rubles.
Touch controller. The case is laconic, square. Shown in anthracite. There is a backlight.
Built-in fuse, soft start and stop functions, which reduces sparking.
Material - thermoplastic housing, control - touch, without remote control. Supplied without a frame, if necessary, decorative overlays can be purchased separately.
Price - from 5000 rubles.
From the Turkish manufacturer Makel for incandescent lamps 220 V. Presented in white, compact. Housing - thermoplastic, glossy, without protective coating. Sleek design, easy installation.
Rated voltage - 250 V (suitable for installation on one light source). Type of control mechanism - rotary.
Price - about 700 rubles
Super budget device. Supplied in white only. Glossy body, fastening type - by surprise, with screws. Controlled by turning a button. There are no additional functions like a timer or "memory". Not compatible with motion and presence sensors.
The price is about 200 rubles.
Embedded device from a Spanish manufacturer. Suitable for 200V incandescent, halogen and LED lamps. Swiveling design - control and dimming is carried out by a smooth turn of the knob. Three-wire connection scheme.
The case is made of thermoplastic from the German manufacturer Bauer, resistant to fading, scratches. If the operating conditions are observed, the device will last a long time.
Supplied without frame.
Price - 600 rubles.
For remote control of light sources. Suitable for 220 V halogen and incandescent lamps. The total power of all connected lamps must not exceed 0.3 kW.
Controlled by remote control (depending on the brand of remote control, additional installation of a decoding device is required).
Of the additional functions - compatible with motion sensors, can be paired with external (street) sensors.If necessary, you can program the time period for switching on / off.
Equipped with fuses, independently reduces the power of the consumed current (reduces the brightness of the lamps) in case of overheating.
It is mounted either in a specially designated box; for outdoor installation, an additional sealed housing is used.
The price is about 6000 rubles.
EVN and EV line. Mounted on a DIN rail. Automatic distribution and recognition of the type of load (capacitive, inductive). Compatible with any lamps (incandescent, halogen, dimmable LED). The maximum allowable load power is up to 1000 W.
Management - using the remote control. Setting - from the panel on the instrument case, or remotely. The maximum distance is 50 m.
Regardless of the model, it is equipped with built-in protection against overloads, power surges and burnout.
EVN004 series dimmers are additionally equipped with a remote control with backlit buttons
Separate programming of different light sources is possible.
Main functionality:
Price - depending on the functionality from 11,000 rubles.
The dimmer can be assembled by yourself. On the net you can find detailed diagrams with step-by-step instructions. Components can be bought in specialized stores or ordered online. When you assemble the dimmer yourself, you can expand the functionality of the device in accordance with your own preferences.