For decorating walls, many different materials are produced that differ in appearance, functionality, quality and cost. Among them, decorative paint can be distinguished. In the article we will consider in more detail what this type of paint is, what it is, how to use it correctly. Also in the work will be presented a small list of products that, according to users, can be called the best.
decorative paint
Decorative paint is a finishing material, it can also be called a topcoat, after application of which specific decorative effects are formed. At its core, it is a kind of ordinary, designed for walls and ceilings.
The composition of this type of coating includes special additives and additives, thanks to which, after application to the walls, certain patterns are formed. The result will also be influenced by the tool with which the mixture is applied.
Types of compositions of decorative paints
Decorative paint is divided depending on the components of which it consists. So, manufacturers produce such types of compositions:
- Alkyd - created on the basis of alkyd resins, they are resistant to moisture and sunlight. The composition is inexpensive, of the minuses, a long drying period and an unpleasant odor can be distinguished. As for the latter, the fragrance disappears as soon as the paint dries. After application, a shiny surface is formed.
- Adhesive - consist of components such as glue, color, chalk and hot water, which gives them good breathability. This type is not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity.It does not tolerate coating and frequent wiping, as it quickly loses color. The composition is ideal for coating concrete, brick, as well as plastered surfaces.
- Aqueous emulsion consistency is characterized by increased resistance to fire and water, since liquids that get on such surfaces do not penetrate, but evaporate. Such compositions are safe for health and are suitable for processing any surfaces, with the exception of those that are glued or varnished. The composition itself dries quickly after application, does not have a pungent odor and does not fade under the influence of sunlight.
- Acrylic, due to the acrylic resins included in the composition, is durable and elastic. It is moisture resistant, does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet rays and does not require dilution with water to reduce density. The layers lie evenly, after drying the walls can be washed without fear that they will change color or stains will appear. Of the minuses, it can be noted that this type of coating does not like very wet rooms. Under comfortable conditions, acrylic paint finish will last from 7 to 10 years.
- Latex, this even in the absence of various effects looks great, while it is highly resistant to external factors. The main component is rubber, it is he who gives strength and elasticity to the composition. The solution lays down evenly even on uneven surfaces.
- Silicate - is a mixture consisting of colored pigments and liquid glass. It is suitable both for covering indoor walls and for finishing the facades of buildings, maintaining their integrity for a long time. Aluminum and zinc pigments are often added to the composition of silicate solutions, which gives this paint anti-corrosion properties.
All listed types are suitable for application on cement, limestone, brick and plastered surfaces. But they are not suitable for painting plastic, wood and some types of stone. This should be remembered before acquiring one or another type.
What effects are obtained
So, using decorative paints, you can get many effects, the main ones include:
- Silk, achieve this effect due to the fact that a small part of the decorative solution is in a liquid state. And with the observance of special technology during work, it turns out to form a surface that resembles an expensive fabric in its appearance. Depending on the composition, the coating can be either matte or glossy.
- Metallic, this effect is suitable for certain styles, for example, hi-tech. Such material is applied in several layers, and the desired result is obtained through a special combination, which is used when working first with the base, then with the finishing layer.
- Mosaic - a mixture that contains multi-colored particles of different shapes and structures allows you to get a similar effect. This composition allows you to get three-dimensional drawings and is therefore suitable for painting uneven walls. With the help of this paint, original coatings with sparkles and palettes are obtained.
- Sand, to achieve a similar visual effect, you need a mixture that contains sand, shells and particles that reflect light. All this is found in the form of small particles. This coating has high wear resistance and is often used for finishing kitchens, hallways and living rooms.
- Wrinkled skin, to achieve this result, you will need to master a special technology. The material is applied in two layers, first the base of one color, and then the decorative one of another.After application, without waiting for drying, the film is pressed against the surface, thus achieving the effect of many creases and folds. After removing the film, a pattern appears on the wall that looks like skin.
- Velvet, this effect is achieved by introducing small hard grains, with the help of which additional surface volume is achieved. Walls covered with such a mixture seem softer and more comfortable, and outwardly resemble materials such as velor or velvet.
- Stone - a similar result is obtained due to the multi-colored acrylic bubbles contained in the mixture. The composition of the paint does not contain any crumbs and particles. With this mixture, you can imitate the texture of marble or granite.
When choosing a result, you should take into account the interior of the room so that the resulting effect looks beautiful and harmonious.
Positive and negative sides
When giving preference to decorative paint, the positive and negative aspects of the product should be taken into account. So, the advantages include:
- moisture resistance, thanks to this, this finishing material is suitable for processing walls in rooms with high humidity;
- does not lend itself to the development of mold, most types of decorative mixtures have this property;
- resistance to ultraviolet radiation, this is an important property, since all walls collide with the sun's rays, which contribute to color fading;
- the service period is quite long;
- environmental friendliness of the materials used to create paints, which is important when used in residential areas, especially if there are children in the house;
- a variety of colors and effects;
- ease of care;
- the coating is easily restored in case of damage;
- has no seams and joints;
- forms a protective layer that is resistant even to chemicals;
- can be easily matched to any interior;
- does not absorb odors, so it is ideal for wall decoration in the kitchen;
- not afraid of scratches and other mechanical damage;
- can be washed with both water and detergents;
- walls painted with decorative paints do not attract dirt or dust;
- mixtures can be used not only to cover walls, ceilings, but also individual design elements.
Most of these types of mixtures can be applied independently without special tools and special skills.
Having considered the positive aspects, one should not forget about the negative ones, among which are:
- significant cost, usually about 200 r. per square meter;
- in addition to the high cost of the material itself, the cost of work is also high, this is if you need to hire a painting specialist;
- Before application, the surface must be prepared.
It should be remembered that inexpensive economy class coatings may contain harmful elements, toxins, phenols, silicate resins and other substances hazardous to health.
What to Consider Before Buying
When purchasing decorative paint, you should pay attention to the following parameters:
- hiding power, the ability of the material to hide existing small cracks, flaws or old coating;
- wear resistance and moisture resistance, moisture resistant can withstand up to 5 thousand wet cleanings, and resistant to dry processing up to 1 thousand;
- what kind of paint, matte or glossy, for example, matte better hide various defects that may be on the surface, and glossy ones have the ability to increase the volume of rooms;
- adhesion, a parameter that indicates the ability of the paint to attach to surfaces, and it is he who is responsible for how long it will last on the walls;
- whether there are antifungal properties, this is an important parameter, especially if the composition will be used in rooms with high humidity;
- How long does it take to dry after application?
- manufacturer, on the shelves there are products from companies that have long won their place in the market and meet all standards and quality.
These parameters will allow you to choose a composition that will serve for a long time and give the room comfort.
Application
Before applying paint to the walls, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the features of the application:
- surface preparation, it should not have rough depressions and irregularities;
- plaster is selected depending on the humidity of the premises;
- after drying, a primer solution is applied to the plaster mixture;
- further processed with finishing putty;
- to give more smoothness, you can use sandpaper;
- during operation there should be no drafts, and the air temperature should be at room temperature;
- decorative paints are not applied to drywall surfaces
Not all decorative solutions are applied to treated walls; there are also those that are designed for painting textured and embossed plasters.
Rating of the best decorative paints for 2022
Of course, the list does not cover the full range of products available, but the products presented have good customer reviews. A wide range allows customers to choose the composition for any interior and with any financial capabilities.
Budget price category
«Interior» Black
Designed for interior walls and ceilings.Suitable for application on all types of substrates, from wallpaper to brickwork. Can be used without pre-treatment of surfaces. A matte finish is formed, which is resistant to temperature extremes. The mixture lays down in a dense layer and perfectly hides all the minor imperfections. Drying time reaches about 2 hours.
decorative paint «Interior» Black
Advantages:
- complete absence of any smell;
- composition completely safe for health;
- the resulting coating is durable and breathable;
- has good adhesion to the bases;
- easy to lay down and dries quickly;
- economical consumption;
- affordable price;
- easily washed off with water.
Flaws:
DALI-DECOR Marrakech
The composition is intended for decorative processing of various surfaces, such as walls, ceilings and even decorative elements. After application, it forms a beautiful pearl effect and creates an additional protective layer. The grainy texture is made on the basis of acrylic. For application, both machine and manual tinting can be used.
decorative paint DALI-DECOR Marrakesh
Advantages:
- price;
- the ability to create unique drawings;
- resistance to external mechanical influences and dirt;
- long period of service;
- does not pose a danger to humans or animals;
- after painting, the surface acquires an attractive appearance;
- easy to apply.
Flaws:
- during independent work, you can notice a large consumption of the mixture.
VGT Gallery
VGT Gallery is suitable for processing both external and internal walls. Using this material, you can form any pattern, you can also apply other paint or varnish on top of it.But to make a dark tone does not work out because VGT Gallery is colorless. The coating is highly durable and resistant to mechanical damage.
decorative paint VGT Gallery
Advantages:
- price;
- strength;
- well hides minor defects;
- high resistance to water and mechanical damage;
- the coating is endowed with a breathable property;
- no smell;
- thick, but at the same time quickly drying;
- surface preparation is not required before use.
Flaws:
- the consumption is a little more than indicated on the package;
- in order to get the desired result, experience is required.
TEXTURA FARBITEX PROFI
TEXTURA FARBITEX PROFI is produced in Russia. The composition can be used to treat concrete, brick, cement and other surfaces, while bringing them to a perfectly even state is not necessary. Suitable for use in rooms with high humidity. It is easy to work with this material, as it does not require any skills during application. The drying time is approximately 8 hours.
decorative paint TEXTURA FARBITEX PROFI
Advantages:
- affordable cost;
- careful preparation is not required;
- no work experience required;
- long period of operation;
- wear resistance;
- safe composition;
- no odours.
Flaws:
- watery texture;
- consumption is large.
Middle price segment
"Alphio" crystal
Russian-made Alphio has an improved formula and includes the smallest additives, due to which the coating is applied in a thin layer. Can be tinted to desired color or shade, but must not be mixed with other decorative paints.Before use, it is required to tidy up the walls, since they should not have any roughness, dirt and irregularities, otherwise it will not work to get the desired result.
decorative paint "Alphio" crystal
Advantages:
- dries quickly;
- just work;
- the result, the walls appear soft and become smooth;
- good value for money.
Flaws:
DUFA RETAIL EUROLATEX 3
Latex paint DUFA RETAIL EUROLATEX 3 is suitable for interior decoration of all types of walls, but only for rooms with moderate humidity. Also suitable for painting paper and vinyl wallpapers. After drying, the coating becomes matte and perfectly hides all minor flaws. It will take three days for the composition to dry completely. The product is made in Russia.
decorative paint DUFA RETAIL EUROLATEX 3
Advantages:
- perfectly hides flaws;
- safe components;
- economical consumption;
- long period of operation.
Flaws:
- takes a very long time to dry.
"Alinproduct" Sabbia classic silver
"Alinproduct" Sabbia classic silver from the domestic manufacturer, can be tinted in any color. The reflective granules included in the list of components create a beautiful 3D effect of mother-of-pearl swirls. The coating gives the surfaces a rich, deep color. The product is suitable for application to walls in wet areas, but only if it will not be in direct contact with liquids. Withstands wet cleaning does not fade and is not washed off.
decorative paint "Alinproduct" Sabbia classic silver
Advantages:
- high quality;
- no foreign odors;
- resistant to damage and wet cleaning;
- no special application skills required;
- quite thick, due to which it easily hides imperfections;
- beautiful result.
Flaws:
INITIATIVES DECORATION Sable d Ete
This material is produced by a French company and can be used as an alternative to decorative plaster. Sable d Ete refers to water-based and has a translucent texture with grains of sand. For those who first encountered INITIATIVES DECORATION, it may be difficult, as it requires little skill to work. But it is possible to cope with the problem using the instructions attached to the product.
decorative paint INITIATIVES DECORATION Sable d Ete
Advantages:
- beautiful effect;
- lack of odors;
- strength and reliability;
- universal use;
- color spectrum;
- able to mask the imperfections of the surfaces.
Flaws:
- experience in application is required;
- consumption is slightly more than indicated by the manufacturer.
RAUF DEKOR RUNA
Produced in Russia, this coating is based on acrylic latex, which makes it durable and at the same time elastic. After processing the walls, a silk effect is created, suitable for application on all bases. Drying takes from 24 to 36 hours, so it can be considered quick-drying.
decorative paint RAUF DEKOR RUNA
Advantages:
- complete absence of foreign odors;
- environmental Safety;
- does not burn;
- economically spent.
Flaws:
Premium class
DULUX Trade Diamond Matt
Matte water-dispersion paint is intended for application on ceilings and walls. Easy to use and economical to work with, DULUX Trade Diamond Matt creates a strong and durable coating. Suitable for rooms with moderate humidity, it is possible to use on drywall, wallpaper for painting, bricks, plaster and even concrete.
decorative paint DULUX Trade Diamond Matt
Advantages:
- practically no odors;
- has a safety certificate;
- lie down straight;
- hides all the disadvantages available on the basis;
- withstands frequent washing, even with the use of detergents;
- economically spent;
- many shades;
- short drying period;
- eco-friendly
Flaws:
- the price is high;
- applied in two layers.
«Accento art» Gold
Suitable for use on all types of surfaces, it is recommended to mix the composition thoroughly before use to evenly distribute the components included in the composition. Before application, surfaces should be thoroughly cleaned and primed for better adhesion. Made from acrylic.
decorative paint "Accento art" Gold
Advantages:
- protects against corrosion;
- well hides all sorts of shortcomings;
- lays down in an even layer;
- dries quickly.
Flaws:
TIKKURILA JOKER
TIKKURILA JOKER from the famous Finnish manufacturer, belongs to the premium water-based coatings. Designed for interior decoration. Environmentally safe, safe even for allergy sufferers and people suffering from asthma. After drying, it creates the effect of silk, suitable for wet cleaning. The palette is presented in more than 20,000 shades.
decorative paint TIKKURILA JOKER
Advantages:
- does not burn out;
- completely safe;
- a large selection of colors;
- moisture resistant.
Flaws:
DESSA DECOR Silk Light
DESSA DECOR Silk Light has an acrylic base, the original color is silver, but it can be replaced with colors. Suitable for walls and ceilings, wallpaper can be covered. It is also possible to apply in rooms with high humidity, but after varnishing on top.Using the mixture is simple, but you first need to prepare the planes, they must be even and puttied so that all layers lie evenly.
decorative paint DESSA DECOR Silk Light
Advantages:
- mold protection;
- repels liquids;
- hides flaws well;
- it is easy to form patterns even without work experience;
- durable.
Flaws:
- the mixture leaves more than indicated by the manufacturer.
Decorative textures are used for both interior and exterior decoration. They are versatile and multifunctional, easy to clean and give the interior a special charm. Some of them can be applied independently, even without any experience, others require professional skills. And this should also be taken into account when choosing a paint.