Almost any person who creates something with his own hands faces the task of painting the product. This requires paint. In order to decide which paint is better to buy, you need to create a system of selection criteria for yourself. Understand what paints are, which company is better, evaluate the popularity of models, what they are used for, what is their rating. Of particular importance is the factor of how long the paint dries. Among the many options, there are high-quality quick-drying paints, which will be discussed in the material.
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In order to better navigate the paint and varnish world, you should organize the many different components of this world. Order must be established according to strict criteria. They are called "classifiers".
Functional is chosen as the main feature for putting things in order - what paint is for. The most popular purposes are painting of construction objects (new building and repair), painting of industrial equipment (machines and mechanisms), painting of cars, painting procedures in cosmetics, art.
Within each of these categories there are groups according to the following criteria:
The next question that needs to be solved by an interested person is how to choose the right paint. In this situation, you can use the recommendations and advice of knowledgeable people, choose according to buyers, but in order to avoid mistakes when choosing, it is better to understand this matter yourself.Therefore, you should get acquainted with the assortment of the market, with the assortment of popular models, with the properties of different paints, with the specifics of their application. An overview of descriptions and characteristics should be used. It is necessary to understand for what purposes the paint is chosen, what to look for. You have to choose paints for concrete, for wood and for metal. Among their characteristics are color, weight, how much it costs. Their merits and demerits should be critically examined.
It is necessary to make a choice taking into account your economic opportunities. To estimate the approximate cost of painting work, you need to know the average price of paints. Often you have to stop at budget options.
As a rule, a person collects available information using reference books, the Internet, and the advice of acquaintances. This article provides information on the rating of quality quick-drying inexpensive popular paints.
Paint is a multi-component material designed to give the object of coloring the desired color and a whole range of new properties. Paint is defined by a whole set of properties.
The color of an object is an element of its design. Colors of paints fill the entire visible range of the physical spectrum of colors from black to violet. In addition to the color of the paint, according to visual perception, they differ in the presence or absence of gloss, the appearance of a matte surface, the juiciness or dullness of the appearance. Paints are glossy, semi-gloss, matte, semi-gloss, eggshell, hammer. According to this parameter, the market provides an endless choice.
The technological properties of paints include their chemical composition, type of solvent, density, viscosity, heat resistance, resistance to weathering, resistance to biological pests.Paints have specific properties - the ability to film formation, hiding power, hiding power. Properties such as odor and drying time are very important.
In order to preserve the elegant appearance of the object for a long time, the paint must be resistant to washing.
The main component of the paint is considered to be a film former or binder. This component determines the adhesion of the paint to the substrate, and thus the service life of the coating. The appearance and its preservation for a long time, the duration of drying also depend on the binder. The quality of the binder itself is determined by its chemical composition and preparation technology. The main types of paints - oil, alkyd, epoxy, emulsion, silicate - are determined by the chemical nature of the binder.
The color of the paint is determined by the applied pigment. The heat resistance of the paint and its resistance to atmospheric influences are determined by the applied filler - crushed mica, clay, talc, chalk.
Solvents are added to the paint to dissolve the binder. Thinners are used to lower the viscosity. The type of solvent determines the class of paint - water-dispersion or solvent-based.
Hiding power characterizes the ability of the paint to cover the true color of the painted surface from the outside observer. To assess this indicator, there are four classes of hiding power and four gradations of contrast ratio. These indicators are taken into account when determining the paint consumption per 1 sq. m of surface.
The degree of gloss determines the amount of light reflected from the painted surface that fell on it.
German standards standardize the resistance of a painted surface to wet abrasion. The indicator determines how suitable the paint is for surfaces that need to be washed frequently.
The suitability of a paint for outdoor use is determined by the weather resistance index. Determines the safety of the coating under long-term variable climatic effects of the sun, wind, rain, temperature, dust, aggressive gases.
Sunlight and its ultraviolet component lead to discoloration of paints, and even to the destruction of the paint layer. Resistance is increased by special additives.
The surface of hydrophobic paints is not wetted by water. Water immediately flows down from a vertical surface or collects in drops on a horizontal surface. This property is taken into account when choosing a paint for the facade.
Adhesion determines the ease and strength of adhesion of the paint to the surface. In order to improve the manufacturability of the painting process, they try to improve adhesion in various ways.
An indicator that must be present in the set of paint characteristics is its environmental friendliness. The paint must not contain traces of mercury, lead, zinc, chlorinated phenols, cadmium compounds. Substances whose vapors cause allergic reactions in people are not allowed in the paint.
Drying speed is one of the most important technological indicators. It depends on the performance of work during painting. After all, waiting breaks until the paint layer dries greatly increase the duration of the entire work. Drying rates for quick-drying paint are as follows: dry from dust adhesion 0.5 - 1.0 hours, interlayer drying 1 hour, full drying 4 - 6 hours. For comparison, non-quick-drying paints dry out from dust in 3 hours, between layers in a day, but complete drying in 1 month.
When builders start painting the construction site at the final stage of their work, they must take into account the following points:
Construction work has its own specifics and is subject to its own technological laws. So the atmosphere in the city and in the countryside is very different. City air is saturated with aggressive exhaust gases that corrode everything that falls into their zone of influence. Colors fade and become covered with dirt and dust. Therefore, the choice of colors depends on the location of the object.
In rural areas, mainly wooden houses are built. The built wooden house should be painted. This will give it an elegant look, show the individual taste of the owner. In addition to design problems, painting a wooden facade solves purely utilitarian practical problems. The paint protects the wood from harmful atmospheric influences, from biological enemies - mold and all kinds of bugs. Paints for outdoor woodwork must be durable, not fade in sunlight, be resistant to temperature changes at any time of the year, withstand snow and rain.
There are four groups of paints to solve these problems.
Based on practical experience, a rating of the best paints for painting facades has been compiled. The rating includes the best paint manufacturers.
In the paints of the Yaroslavl paint and varnish plant, the Tekotex protective-tinting mixture stands out. It gives the painted surface a good appearance and has protective properties. The paint is quick drying but not durable. Drying time - no more than 24 hours.
Packing volume 2.5 l, price 590 rubles.
The composition on an alkyd-acrylate basis has dirt-repellent properties. Good resistance to all sorts of negative influences. Works well on any wooden surface. Dries in 1 hour.
Bank 9 l costs 3108 rubles.
Produced in Russia. It is used for painting facades.Does not contain formaldehyde and other petroleum products. Full drying 24 hours.
A can of 9 kg costs 3476 rubles.
This is an acrylate composition containing oil. It can be used for painting wooden fences, wooden facades. Can be applied with a sprayer or brush. Consumption depends on the level of surface roughness, if it is smooth, then 1 liter of paint is enough for 9 sq.m. The rough one will require more paint, 1 liter will cover only about 4 sq.m. Drying speed: 1 hour - to touch, up to 4 hours - to the next layer.
Available in containers: 0.9, 2.7, 9 and 18 liters.
Cost: from 5100 rubles. for 9 l.
The surface of concrete is porous and easily absorbs moisture. In winter, at negative temperatures, the upper layer is destroyed. The process takes place every year, the concrete is slowly destroyed, the appearance loses its attractiveness. Special paints are used to protect concrete. Acrylic, silicone and silicate paints are used for painting exterior concrete walls.
Highly elastic paint Master Good belongs to the rubber type. Suitable for all kinds of facades, as well as for interior work. Protects against wear but wears off quickly so two coats should be applied. The coating lasts 8-10 years.
A can of 2.4 kg costs 644 rubles.
Rubber facade paint for concrete Sherlastic Elastomeric is durable. Easy to apply with roller or brush. Full drying - in 4 hours. The surface is matte.
A capacity of 19 liters costs 22,000 rubles.
Brite Exterior Paint is a reinforcing primer. It is applied to various mineral surfaces.It dries in 15 minutes, but the paint on top should not be applied earlier than after 5 to 8 hours.
A capacity of 9 liters costs 2990 rubles.
For work in interiors, it is desirable to choose quick-drying, odorless paints.
When decorating rooms for interior work when painting walls and ceilings, the following types of paints are popular:
Polymeric water-dispersion Finnish paint Euro Matt 3. Used when high quality results are required. You can work with it with a roller, brush, sprayer. Dries up to the next layer in 2 hours.
Bank 9 l costs 2650 rubles.
Professional paint for walls and ceilings. After quick drying in 4 - 6 hours, it looks like a matte white.The disadvantage is that it is not washable, it can only be wiped with a damp sponge.
The volume of 1 liter costs 626 rubles.
Ideal Finnish paint for ceilings. The composition is an acrylic dispersion. Suitable for painting walls. Washes great. Dries from dust in 30 minutes.
The volume of 1 liter costs 805 rubles.
Made in Germany, premium class. The whiteness is due to the presence of titanium dioxide in the composition. Ideal for ceilings. Has the 2nd class of resistance to washing. Suitable for ceilings more than walls. Drying time - 1.5 hours.
The volume of 1 liter costs 769 rubles.
Extra-class paint made in Germany. Does not contain harmful emulsions and solvents. The paint is based on silicone resin. Has 1 class of resistance to washing.
The volume of 1 liter costs 765 rubles.
Experts consider it the best interior paint, first place in the ranking. It is best suited for walls.Contains a minimum of harmful impurities. Has the 1st class of resistance to washing.
The volume of 1 liter costs 965 rubles.
In the interiors, a large amount of finishing work has to be done. There is a need for paints for windows, for radiators, for interior doors, for built-in furniture. They have completely different requirements. Sometimes it is enough to take paint not in large volumes, but in spray cans.
Choosing a floor paint is a multi-factorial task. Many different materials are used for the floor - planed board, parquet, plywood, chipboard, cork, linoleum, concrete. Different rooms, living room, kitchen, have different requirements for the floor.For the bathroom, high humidity should be taken into account. Each room, each type of floor material has its own requirements for paint. Therefore, there are a huge number of types of floor paints.
Two types of paints are used for floors - transparent varnishes and opaque paints. Varnishes are short-lived, they must be renewed every two to three years. Dispersion acrylic paints are flexible, dry quickly, withstand the effects of many chemicals. They serve up to 10 years. Alkyd enamel paints are not suitable for wooden floors, they dry up to 20 hours.
Russian-made Aquastrong odorless floor paint. This acrylic paint is used for painting cement-concrete and brick floors. Has good wear resistance. It has a gray and brown color, matte in appearance. Full drying time - 24 hours. Packages 2 kg, 6 kg, 12 kg.
The volume of 6 kg costs 2896 rubles.
Penetrates deep into concrete and wood. It does not dry very quickly, it is used for painting floors in garages and warehouses.
A 0.9 liter can costs 330 rubles.
The best premium American-made paint. It is considered the most durable. Dries completely in 5 hours after painting. When painting forms a covering, resistant to attrition.Has good water resistance.
Bank 3.78 liters costs 5110 rubles.
Finnish fastest drying paint. The second layer can be applied one hour after the first. Absolutely odorless. Applicable for indoor use only.
Packing 9 liters costs 9960 rubles.
LKM of the Russian production.
A container of 10 kg costs 2650 rubles.
In addition to construction, it is necessary to paint in other areas of human activity. They paint not only residential, but also industrial premises. Paint production equipment. Very complex and responsible tasks are solved in the field of car painting. For all these tasks, there are special paints and technologies. And the property of quick drying greatly simplifies and speeds up the process of painting work.