100-liter water heaters are considered the best option for providing hot water needs for a family of 3-4 people. This device is not only acceptable for a private house or apartment, but also suitable for a small gym. Through the model with the specified volume, you can take a shower several times in a row, while not wasting much time warming up the liquid.
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They operate on the principle of liquid heating by means of electrical devices, as well as by burning natural / liquefied gas and transferring the resulting heat to a liquid medium. Their 100-liter water storage tank has special features that ensure safe and reliable operation for a long time, with a special feature being the ability to maintain heated water for a relatively long time.
The main technical parameters of such tanks include the presence in their design of a special magnesium anode that prevents the formation of rust, as well as the application of a special anti-corrosion layer to the inner surface, which prevents the harmful effects of the heated liquid on the tank. Also, the structure of the system includes a thermostat, various protective thermal sensors, safety and check valves. 100-liter containers are subjected to reliable technological insulation so that the water inside cools down as long as possible.
IMPORTANT! Any boiler is equipped with two branch pipes brought out to the outside: for connection with the plumbing system and receiving cold water - a blue pipe, for hot water - red.
Of the advantages of the considered models of boilers, the following can be distinguished:
Of the obvious shortcomings, it is possible to note:
In most cases, the considered devices for 100 liters are made in a closed version and operate under general pressure. For the best performance of tasks, they are necessarily provided with a special protective group, relief valves, a communication device with an external water supply.
The design of the boiler includes:
They can differ in the heating system and the position of placement in space. The choice of one or another type will depend on the owner's capabilities both in terms of the energy carriers used and in terms of providing the device with a working space.
These 100 liter models are the most popular and are widely used in areas where there are certain difficulties with central water supply. Unlike their gas counterparts, they have a slightly different general protective system, use electrical heating components and do not have automatic smoke extraction. The liquid is heated in them by one or two heating elements, with an average load of not more than 2 kW. If the device contains more than one heating element, then an energy-saving system can be included in it, operating in three modes:
Thermostatic protection and heater setting can be done in electronic or analog form. Analog (i.e. mechanical) have a bimetallic plate that opens the electrical circuit when the liquid is heated to a predetermined temperature.
Such 100-liter boilers are considered the most economical devices for heating liquids. Models are equipped with a reservoir-accumulator, which is distinguished by its robust design and is maximally protected from corrosive influences. The device can maintain moisture in a heated state for a long time, while minimizing gas consumption. The gas safety system has three levels and is based on the operation of a safety valve, which simultaneously maintains the overall protection of the equipment and prolongs its operational life.
The basic features of gas water heaters include:
Gas models will be an excellent choice not only for home use, but can also be used to solve small industrial problems.
In such devices, the heating of the liquid is carried out through several energy carriers - directly electrical energy and heat from the hot carrier obtained from the central water supply. Models can be located in space both in vertical and horizontal positions, be floor or wall.Heating with the help of electrical energy in such devices is carried out in the event of a DHW shutdown or a general shutdown of the heating system (typical for the summer period). The warm-up procedure is carried out using a ceramic-based heating element, which is controlled by an appropriate thermostat. Protection against rising pressure is provided through a safety valve. Temperature heating limits are from +10 to +75 degrees Celsius. The parameters of the used current are 50 Hz at 230 W, the class of electrical insulation protection is IP 45 (it is allowed to place the equipment in rooms with high humidity). The performance of an indirect type water heater for a volume of 100 liters will directly depend on the power of the energy source (power from the central power grid is preferable to power from a fuel generator).
The structural placement of the boiler in space depends on its own weight. Speaking specifically about 100-liter models, they are most often produced in a suspended version. However, to place such equipment on the wall, it (the wall) must have special strength characteristics (i.e., it must be made of reliable material). Suspended variations are considered more convenient, because they provide better supply / output of liquid and are able to provide proper heat transfer, while not mixing layers of hot and cold moisture (for outdoor devices, such a task is simply impossible). Describing floor water heaters, one can note their only undoubted plus - they all have special cross-shaped metal fasteners that prevent the destruction of the body under the onslaught of a large volume of liquid medium.Also, their outer parts are equipped with special heat-resistant materials that perfectly retain heat.
Their development was carried out specifically in order to create some kind of alternative for storage devices with large sizes in terms of combating the shortage of space. At the same time, the vector of using innovative materials in the production technology was set, so flat boilers are made exclusively from special plastic or stainless steel. They are produced with an electronic control panel, which simplifies the adjustment of the tuning and heating processes. The units have an automatic internal diagnostic system and can independently monitor and detect malfunctions during operation, immediately offering possible troubleshooting options. However, flat models, as practice shows, have a short service life.
Their main positive quality is to give the structure a special level of strength due to the tank made of stainless steel, which, of course, also affects the increase in service life. Users notice that such models are little whimsical in maintenance and have some advantages over other flat "brothers", in particular:
These samples are also well-deservedly popular because they can be compactly integrated into a limited space.The vertical arrangement of the equipment, by the way, implies an accelerated heating process, and this, in turn, means a reduction in energy costs. For such devices, the heating element is installed in the bottom part and cold liquid is supplied directly to it. It is possible to connect several water points to a vertical sample and use them simultaneously. The main advantage can be called a small operating threshold - the system can start working at a pressure of only 0.5 bar, while consuming a minimum of electricity. In general, the unit does not need a high-ampere power supply line, it does not require a special installation permit. At the same time, we can note an understandable level of adjustment, increased reliability of operation, and a small need for preventive maintenance. Of the minuses - a long heating period.
Most often they are used where there are difficulties in ensuring the freedom of high-rise space. The inner tank is made of stabilized steel, and the outer surface is coated with bioglass factor. The design is environmentally insulated against loss, the outer casing is protected by powder-based enamel. The working component of the device is a heating element with a power of 0.7 to 2 kW, anti-corrosion protection is implemented through the use of a magnesium anode.
When buying a boiler for 100 liters, you should pay attention to the following points:
Basics of operating basic boiler models:
This product combines the quality and reliability of technologies proven over the years. The design uses Shock Proof technology - protection against electric shock. The safety of use is ensured even in the event of a current leakage, which makes the operation of the water heater absolutely safe. There is protection against overheating.The temperature sensor allows you to control the temperature of the water during heating and turns off the water heater in case of danger. The magnesium anode provides additional corrosion protection for the tank. Recommended price for retail chains - 9800 rubles
This electric wall-mounted storage water heater has a 100 liter tank. The model under consideration is intended for use as a backup source of hot water supply. The package includes: water heater, bracket, instruction manual, warranty card, factory packaging. The recommended cost for retail chains is 10,100 rubles.
The device has a classic round design, has an eco-mode, which increases the service life of the heating element. Premium 5 year warranty. Copper heating element provides high heating efficiency. Corrosion protection is provided by a magnesium anode of increased mass. The safety valve is used to protect the device from excessive hydraulic pressure. The device has a high class of dust and moisture protection - ipx4. The recommended cost for retail chains is 12,500 rubles.
This equipment is intended for use in domestic and commercial premises in the event of permanent or temporary absence of a central hot water supply. The model is ideal for providing hot water to country houses, as well as city apartments. The connection is made to a standard power supply network and can supply hot liquid medium to several points of consumption. The recommended cost for retail chains is 15,500 rubles.
The sample is made from a sealed steel container, which allows you to work with excessive internal pressure. Also, a protective magnesium anode is installed in the tank, which protects the tank from corrosion. It is possible to work with several points at once. The design provides a built-in thermometer, easy floor installation. The recommended cost for retail chains is 25,600 rubles.
The device has a unique flat shape, electronic control and LED display. They are easy to place in a limited space, they are convenient to manage, they are reliably protected by a multi-stage security system. The durability and high quality of the device is confirmed by a record-breaking 7-year warranty for the internal tank.
This appliance is equipped with a professional thermal water treatment system Bacteria Stop System, which destroys most of the microorganisms present in the water if the appliance has not been used for a long time. The working life of the heating element and the water heater has been extended as a whole. In addition, the stylish water heater is suitable for almost any room, due to its compactness, and it can be installed both horizontally and vertically. The recommended cost for retail chains is 29,300 rubles.
The EWH Centurio IQ 2.0 has an internal stainless steel tank and a USB port for Wi-Fi control.The device is made in Russia using the most advanced technologies on modern equipment and has a premium warranty for internal tanks - 8 years. The system of "DRY" heating elements - "X-HEAT" is a system in which the heating elements do not have direct contact with water. The heating elements are located in special metal casings fixed on the flange at the bottom of the tank, which limits the formation of scale on the heating elements and significantly increases their service life. A professional antibacterial water treatment system Bacteria Stop System is built in, representing a cycle of thermal treatments (heating up to 70 ° C) inside the water heater, during which the vegetative forms of microorganisms that are in the water and actively multiply when the device is not used for a long time die. The device is universal in installation: it can be installed both vertically and horizontally, which opens up great opportunities for choosing a suitable place in the room. Thanks to its modern flat shape and compact dimensions (from 25.3 cm deep), it is easy to place it in any small space. The recommended cost for retail chains is 32,800 rubles.
The model has a flat shape, it can be controlled using a smartphone through the Thermex Home app. The design uses innovative Wi-Fi Motion wireless control technology. The super-flat body is designed for compact placement, and there is a Turbo mode for faster heating.High density thermal insulation along with a G.5 stainless steel inner tank offers a 9 year warranty. The recommended cost for retail chains is 35,200 rubles.
This water heater with a dry heating element and a proprietary flat body is perfect for creating a local hot water system in modern city apartments. The compact water heater fits perfectly into the interior, takes up little space, quickly heats water to the selected temperature and works stably for many years. The internal tank of the water heater is made of stainless steel with high-quality alloying additives, taking into account all the features of steel, so that the water heater works stably in any water and is resistant to corrosion even with intensive use. On the front panel of the water heater is an ergonomic mechanical temperature setting knob for setting the heating mode in one motion. All settings are accompanied by a pleasant sound. The power of the water heater is adjusted by touch buttons. The recommended cost for retail chains is 75,900 rubles.
A storage water heater of 100 liters is most often popular with those users who need hot water not only in the summer in a suburban area, but have a stable year-round need for forced hot water supply. Such a device, in addition to efficiency, must also have high reliability along with a long service life. The last, rather important circumstance, is due to the fact that such devices have a high cost.