Bimetallic heating radiators - how does the novelty differ from traditional options? Massive cast-iron batteries looked aesthetically pleasing, while aluminum counterparts quickly lost their original gloss. In addition, the first type had a high heat transfer, unlike aluminum counterparts. Bimetal is a compromise between lightweight aluminum and massive cast iron batteries, which were in great demand 50 years ago. Modern designs are more technologically advanced, have their own characteristics and disadvantages. They differ from each other in size and cost.
Feature of the material used
First of all, you need to pay attention to the fact that the radiator is reliable. An excellent solution would be a product made of stainless steel. However, such material belongs to the category of expensive, heavy and extremely difficult to process. When a battery is made of this type of corrosive material, there will be no variety of shapes. It also implies excessive reliability, which is extremely unprofitable for the manufacturer.
The addition of aluminum will help make the machining process less costly and labor intensive. Such a material is easy to cast and is considered not only immune to corrosion, but also to electrochemical degradation. Such an alloy belongs to the category of light. In addition, it is not able to withstand regular dynamic impacts.
However, over time, a solution was found. It was decided to fix the steel collector inside the mold. The chosen form was simple, which allowed assembly even for a person who is not distinguished by professionalism.At the end of the aluminum alloy mold pressing, the embedded element remained inside the structure and became a second skin. Thus, heat transfer was carried out without obstacles. And the body of the bimetallic device itself was reliably protected from the effects of the coolant.
The modern buyer needs to pay attention to such factors that will help to find a high-quality bimetallic radiator. Products must meet the following parameters:
- Gaskets and nipple connections must be reliable. Even after years of operation, they must maintain tightness at times of sudden temperature fluctuations.
- Injection molding is considered the key to the formation of a quality product. It is extremely important not only the preparatory work, but also the observance of the established proportions.
- To withstand abrasion, a steel liner of normal thickness is required.
- High manufacturability, welding and molding, which are carried out exclusively on modern equipment. This reduces the risk of internal stress. For heating systems, this aspect is extremely important.
- There are a number of welding rules that apply to each of the key structural elements.
- Placing threaded bushings on the manifolds, and not just tubular inserts that were placed in the section channel. In fact, the principle of using a mortgage element has changed.
When such costs become justified
The use of modern technologies makes it possible to achieve the manufacture of both durable bimetallic and aluminum radiators. We are not talking about price. However, the question is still urgent today, because such expenses must be justified.First of all, we are talking about technical necessity. It makes sense to install bimetallic structures only when the embedded element, which is located inside the heating system, will perform at least several tasks from the general list of possible ones.
In particular, we are talking about such heating systems that do not use a water treatment unit. It is also possible to use an unusual type of coolant, which is characterized by the presence of a more aggressive environment. In this case, the purchase of bimetallic batteries will be more than justified, because there will be no need to purchase expensive equipment that is used to regulate the acidity of the environment. In addition, such auxiliary equipment allows both mechanical cleaning and cation filtration.
Mechanical impact is also considered an important factor. This can result in pressure surges during operational switching, pressure testing and system replenishment. Similar phenomena are observed in centralized heating systems, which belong to the category of communal facilities. What should you also pay attention to? It's about safety margin. For bimetallic radiators, it is high.
The only limitation is considered to be the requirement regarding the high inertia of the system used. This will be of particular importance if the coolant of the building structure is small, and the thermal insulation is of high quality. Thus, cast iron will help smooth out daily temperature fluctuations. However, its flexibility in zonal adjustment falls short of expectations.
It should also be remembered about the temporary losses during heating of batteries of this type. Steel has a higher heat capacity.However, one should not forget about the specific layer between the housing and the heat exchanger. If high-quality Italian and Russian-made products are used, then this indicator can be leveled in several ways. The response time required to recognize a change in heat head is reduced by 2-5% compared to the same aluminum units. Chinese-made equipment is not designed for such tricks.
The most good and conscientious firms are easy to calculate. You need to read the numerous customer reviews regarding the model you are interested in. So which company is better to buy equipment so that it is both high-quality and inexpensive? Consideration should also be given to expert opinion. According to the public, the best brands are:
Brand Name | Producing country |
Rommer | Germany |
Royal Thermo | Italy |
Sira | Italy |
Tenard | Germany |
Bilux | Russia (Britain) |
global style | Italy |
Rifar | Russia |
Konner | Russia |
Halsen | China |
tropical | Russia |
Oasis | China |
Selection Guide
In order to decide on the place where to buy radiators, you need to scroll through the catalogs of several online stores. Thus, you can get an idea about each of the types of products presented on the modern market. It will also help to identify the average price for the sample you like. However, one should not give preference to little-known manufacturers and expensive new products. Perhaps the sample you need is produced by a domestic concern.
There are only four materials from which water convectors are made:
- Bimetal (monolithic and units consisting of a certain number of sections).
- Cast iron.
- Aluminum.
- Steel.
When choosing a unit, you should choose its power correctly. To do this, you will need to independently calculate the required amount of heat and the available supply standards. There are several ways to accomplish what you want to do. It is possible to use data regarding the volume of the room and the heat loss of the building.
Step-by-step instructions on how to choose a water convector
- Popular models can be suitable for all characteristics, but their cost will be appropriate. It is necessary to stop at the "golden mean". You should not buy too cheap equipment, and even the most expensive may not be a necessity.
- Just an attractive appearance may not be enough. The selected model should be suitable in terms of functionality, color, size (height) and connection method. The battery should look organic not only in the room itself, but also fit in the niche intended for it.
- Before you buy, and then install a battery in a high-rise, you need to make sure that the heating section is suitable for the declared characteristics. In this case, the operating pressure of the unit must be less than 12 atmospheres. Such information is contained in the product description and its passport.
It should be noted that in most cases, the installation of radiators is carried out independently at home. In this case, you need to make sure that you can install it yourself. Also, the kit should contain the necessary jumpers and auxiliary components that the master will need.
- But for private houses, this aspect is not considered so important. Such characteristics during the construction and subsequent installation of the heating system are not taken into account. The exception is coal or wood boilers, which are responsible for heating.In this case, it is necessary to buy a sample that can function in the presence of a high temperature coolant. The higher the value, the longer the batteries will last.
- The popularity of the models is important, but not as much as the way the radiator itself is connected. It is much more convenient for subsequent repairs and connection of the lower eyeliner. In this way, existing pipes will be easier to hide. The lateral type of connection implies that the pipes will be walled up in the walls (it is not possible to fix the breakdown without subsequent repair) or remain in sight.
- There are several options for mounting the device. Not only wall models are in demand, but also no less high-quality floor models. The equipment will play an important role and it is worth paying special attention to this. It is somewhat easier to have a jumper from the same manufacturer on hand, compared to one that was bought at random in a nearby store. The last option may not fit at all in size. The base kit should include fittings and brackets. Otherwise, you will have to buy everything yourself.
It is worth noting that Mayevsky's valves and faucet are often bought separately. You should not look for such attributes in the kit. After choosing a model, you can proceed to the selection of equipment of the appropriate power.
Royal Thermo Indigo Super 500
One of the most popular models designed for apartments. It has a side connection type. The equipment is able to withstand a pressure of 200 atmospheres due to a durable steel manifold. Thanks to this, the model can be safely installed in apartment buildings of any type.This type of device is able to withstand both frequent hydraulic shocks and high pressure. The wall thickness was increased and amounted to 100 mm, which made the design even more reliable. Heat dissipation also increased.
The design feature of the device can be called the fact that the coolant will not touch the inner surface even if the acidity balance is disturbed.
It is also worth paying attention to the use of reverse convection technology. Due to the special configurations of the ribs located in the upper part, the cold air from the windows will be cut off, while the warm air will evenly spread throughout the room. The quality of the coolant for this model will not play a special role. It is characterized by the presence of resistance to high pressure. Can be used in apartment buildings.
How much it costs: 700 - 10,000 rubles.
Royal Thermo Indigo Super 500
Advantages:
- the manufacturer gives a guarantee of 15 years;
- the presence of a steel convector;
- acceptable cost.
Flaws:
- the weak point is the thread, which should not be cut to the end.
Fifar Monolit 350
The brand is characterized by the availability of affordable and reliable products, online reviews of which are numerous. The battery can be classified as unpretentious, since the quality of the coolant used will not affect its performance. This type of equipment is able to withstand pressure up to 15 kg / cm2 and coolant with temperature up to 135°С. It is characterized by increased resistance to corrosion, durable and reliable. It also has excellent heat dissipation. A three-layer coating is responsible for the excellent appearance, which will remain throughout the entire operational period.
It is used for heating rooms in which the ceiling height does not exceed 2.7 m.
One section will cost 900 rubles.
Fifar Monolit 350
Advantages:
- if necessary, you can connect a thermostat;
- excellent heat dissipation;
- interesting and modern design;
- durability;
- strength;
- reliability.
Flaws:
- mounting fasteners are not included in the kit (it is recommended to purchase together with the main devices).
Radena CS-500
A product of a well-known Italian concern. It is worth noting that components can be manufactured in the country of registration of the brand. However, they are often Chinese. Not to be confused with the low-end products that the modern market is full of. We are talking exclusively about high-quality factory, albeit Chinese, components, which, in terms of characteristics, are not inferior to Italian and German counterparts. The product is designed exclusively for central heating systems, but can also be used in residential buildings. They are able to warm up the room even taking into account the low temperature index of the heat carrier used.
High-quality tubes made of durable steel are able to withstand both water hammer and high pressure conditions. In addition, the material is resistant to corrosion. The declared working pressure is 25 bar. Installation of 14 sections in one block is possible.
The cost of the product: from 3000 rubles.
Radena CS-500
Advantages:
- high-quality top layer;
- modern and beautiful design;
- excellent heat transfer even at low coolant temperatures;
- durability;
- practicality;
- excellent build quality;
- use of quality materials.
Flaws:
- there is an obvious marriage.
Sira RS Bimetal-500
Such devices operate almost silently, and therefore they can be installed not only in meeting rooms, but also in bedrooms and children's rooms.Based on the total quadrature of the room, one block can simultaneously consist of 12 sections or less. The inner shell is made of high-quality steel and is extremely resistant to corrosion, as well as low quality coolants. But the top layer of paint is not particularly stable. However, if you try not to cause mechanical damage to the surface, then an acceptable appearance will last a long time.
The maximum allowable working pressure is 40 atmospheres. Excellent heat dissipation. The device is not afraid of water hammer and other troubles that can happen with central heating.
Approximate cost: 5500 rubles. (if ordered online on the manufacturer's website).
Sira RS Bimetal-500
Advantages:
- a sharp change in pressure is not terrible for batteries;
- beautiful appearance;
- excellent heat dissipation;
- using only high quality materials.
Flaws:
- overpriced compared to similar models.
The bottom supply of pipes to heating radiators is considered the best solution in terms of installation. In this way, a high level of aesthetics of the installed devices can be ensured. However, you should follow a few rules that will not allow you to make the simplest mistakes when choosing new heating radiators. The correct calculation of the basic characteristics is extremely important, as it affects the correct operation of the entire system in the future, and guarantees ease of connection.
Royal Thermo Piano Forte Tower
Before choosing this model, you should pay attention to the fact that it is made vertically. The device looks stylish. Characterized by a high level of reliability.The manufacturer managed to increase heat transfer by 5% due to the location of each of the sections (front windows) at a different angle of inclination. On the vertical element, you can find the auxiliary ribbing of each of the compartments. The design consists of a durable steel body, which guarantees reliable operation of the unit even in the presence of regular water hammer, antifreeze or other aggressive liquid. Able to withstand pressure up to 200 atmospheres.
It has an ultra-resistant coating, which is applied in seven stages. Phosphates and heavy metals are not used. For self-regulation of the microclimate, it is possible to use thermostatic valves. An excellent choice in the absence of the possibility of installing a wide radiator or the presence of a bay window, a large window. It is preferable to use in high-tech, loft-style rooms, as well as restaurants, shopping centers and offices.
Price: 19000-28000 rubles.
Royal Thermo Piano Forte Tower
Advantages:
- 25 year manufacturer's warranty;
- a special design that allows to increase the heat capacity;
- environmentally friendly coating;
- resistance to hydraulic shocks;
- durable tip made of steel;
- interesting design.
Flaws:
- building up additional sections is a problem;
- overpriced.
Rifar Monolit Ventil 500
An overview of the model allows us to say that a single connection by means of auxiliary valves is allowed. Channels are made of durable steel. They are interconnected by a special welding technology. Thus, the manufacturer managed to create a monolithic structure in which breakthroughs cannot occur. The body is resistant to corrosion and the slightest leakage.The wall thickness has been increased to 3.94 inches to increase heat output. Can be connected to the main circuit or used as an oil type heater. Based on the manufacturer's advice, it is not recommended to connect to systems whose pressure indicator exceeds 100 bar.
It is acceptable to use non-freezing liquids, the maximum temperature of which will be 135°C. Due to the high rate of heat transfer, they can be used to warm up large rooms, as well as those in which huge windows are installed. They are used not only for arranging apartments, but also for children's institutions and medical centers.
The kit will cost 6-13 thousand rubles.
Rifar Monolit Ventil 500
Advantages:
- durability;
- practicality;
- there are no intersection joints;
- the manufacturer provides a guarantee of 25 years;
- steel channels are welded using a unique technology.
Flaws:
- on the reverse side there is a massive accumulation of dust, which is extremely difficult to eliminate.
Rifar Base Ventil 350
The designers maintained a single style when designing the model. Suitable for installation in rooms with different heights. It is used both in the arrangement of private houses and living space in multi-apartment buildings. The heat transfer rate is high. Use of the heat carrier heated up to 135 °C is allowed. Operating pressure indicator: 20 atmospheres and more. Installation does not require special efforts or specific knowledge. The top layer of paint is not of the highest quality, however, with proper operation, this factor will be secondary.
The cost of the finished structure will be 1200-14500 rubles.
Rifar Base Ventil 350
Advantages:
- acceptable cost;
- fast installation;
- thoughtful design;
- excellent heat dissipation;
- versatility of application.
Flaws:
- The weak point of the model is the top coat.
Radena VC 500
A distinctive feature is the unusual appearance of the structure. Sections are wide. Thus, the manufacturer managed to significantly reduce the cost of the finished product, the height of which reaches 55 cm. At the same time, the product will perfectly fit into any interior. Installation is carried out by hanging the unit on the wall, it is preferable to occupy the space between the floor and the window. Each section stores about 220 ml of coolant, the quality of which does not matter much. Due to the fact that the liquid is used a little, its heating is carried out almost instantly. The room will also warm up quickly.
Price - 3500 rubles. and higher.
Radena VC 500
Advantages:
- immunity to sudden pressure drops;
- high quality top coat
- reliable assembly;
- using only high quality parts;
- allowable temperature 110°C.
Flaws:
- on sale there are designs consisting of three sections or more.
A similar criterion for choosing batteries is very popular. A center distance of 500 mm is quite common, largely due to the fact that large window openings are installed in modern rooms. In this case, the distance between the floor and the window is about 600 mm.
Global STYLE Plus 500
Recommended for central heating systems where there is a high pressure of low quality coolant. Made from aluminum and high quality steel.Silicone gaskets are installed between the sections, which exclude any leakage. Steel tubes are fired under high pressure during the casting process. This helps to compensate for the possible temperature deformation of aluminum and steel and to withstand the bursting pressure of water. Thus, the heat transfer rate will be constant.
You should pay attention to the high quality of the paint used, which is difficult to compare with other brands. The operating pressure indicator is 35 atmospheres or less.
The cost of the section is 950 rubles.
Global STYLE Plus 500
Advantages:
- use of high quality paint;
- lack of sensitivity to changes in pressure within the system;
- excellent heat transfer rate;
- lack of requirements regarding the quality of the heat carrier used;
- high quality of both assembly and parts.
Flaws:
Royal Thermo Piano Forte 500
High-quality, interesting externally and very reliable design from the Italian manufacturer. Such products are preferred by people with high incomes who do not want to buy cheaper and lower quality equipment. High service life and unusual design have made the model incredibly popular among users of online stores. However, the high cost is more than justified. The emphasis is on the use of "power shift" technology, which involves the use of auxiliary ribs located on the vertical collector. Thus, it was possible to achieve an improvement in the heat transfer index. If necessary, you can order a model based on the proposed RAL palette.
The approximate cost of one section is 900 rubles.
Royal Thermo Piano Forte 500
Advantages:
- the manufacturer provides a 10-year warranty;
- unusual design;
- floor and wall mounting is allowed;
- can function in combination with the most aggressive coolants;
- normal operation with jumps in the system up to 30 atmospheres;
- technology "power shift";
- sections can be 4-14;
- the heat transfer rate varies from 740 to 2500 watts.
Flaws:
Rifar Monolit 500
The sample is characterized by the presence of high-quality assembly. It is considered the best domestic manufacturer specializing in the production of high-quality heating radiators. Numerous reviews and testimonials speak not only of the high-quality assembly of the product, but also of the long service life. It should be noted the use of the production technology of the same name, in which each of the sections is connected by a special method of contact-butt welding.
The price of one section will be 900 rubles.
Rifar Monolit 500
Advantages:
- product warranty - 25 years;
- possibility of bottom connection;
- the possibility of resistance to aggressive coolants (pH 7-9);
- the product can consist of 4-14 sections;
- heat transfer rate 780-2700 W;
- is a monolithic structure.
Flaws:
- ordering a product with an odd number of sections (5/7) is not possible;
- high cost, as for domestic products.
Fondital Alustal 500/100
The brainchild of an Italian concern, which is in high demand in the domestic market. The main disadvantage is that the model has one solid water chamber. High quality anti-corrosion coating applied. In the presence of convenient schemes of moves that exclude the possible ingress of air into the system in the future.
The cost varies from 1200 to 15500 rubles.
Fondital Alustal 500/100
Advantages:
- the manufacturer provides a guarantee of 20 years;
- use in the presence of an aggressive coolant is possible;
- high structural strength;
- the product can consist of both 1 and 14 sections;
- heat exchange - 190-2600 W.
Flaws:
Conclusion
First of all, when buying new heating radiators, you should pay attention to the main material from which they are made. It is not recommended to use aluminum and steel, since the first option suffers from accelerated corrosion, while the second one suffers from the slightest pressure drops. Bimetallic structures are significantly more expensive than similar types of products. However, if first of all you pay attention to indicators such as durability, quality and reliability, then you won’t find better bimetallic radiators. It is advisable to pay once and not face breakdowns for 10-25 years than to buy a less reliable device and call the master before the next heating season.