Today's concrete monolithic bases are characterized by their rather smooth outer surface. It is this property of them that makes it difficult to finish with decorative and paintwork materials. Such material will definitely peel off after application, despite the fact that it does not play a special role how it was applied - horizontally or vertically. In order to eliminate this problem, a special composition was developed to ensure the maximum degree of adhesion - concrete contact (abbreviated as BK). It is a particularly strong mixture for the treatment of concrete-cement substrates.
Content
The type of reinforcing composition under consideration is essentially a primer, which contains polymer-cement fragments. They provide reliable adhesion of the finishing coating with the original concrete. Concrete contacts, as a group of adhesive solutions, may contain:
When applied, betokontakt fills all cracks and chips on the working plane at an equal level.Such uniform filling saves up to 35% of the finishing material.
In compositions from different manufacturers, they can differ dramatically. However, for the most part, for any type of material under consideration, indispensable qualities can be distinguished:
IMPORTANT! The put solution in the environment with low humidity dries in 120 minutes. If plasticizers are present in it, then this circumstance will increase the drying time. Only with the complete formation of the film is it possible to proceed to the final decoration.
After applying the concrete contact, a rough film with abrasive inclusions is formed on the plane, which makes it possible to apply such whimsical materials as putty or plaster on it. Abrasive fragments are crystals or grains of sand, and thanks to them, the finishing material receives an additional basis for fixing. The main task of such a primer is to ensure adhesion on difficult surfaces. However, efficiency can only be achieved on certain grounds, which include:
It is worth noting that the above types are an exhaustive list. Naturally, you can try applying it to other bases, but this will at best increase the cost of the work, and at worst will not give the proper result.As for metal elements, they should be processed exclusively in fragments, for example, only protruding small beams and structures can be processed.
It consists of the smallest fragments of quartz or sand, due to which increased adhesion is achieved. Depending on the size of the fractions, BC can only be intended for internal work, smaller inclusions are more suitable for external processing, and there are also universal combined samples that allow any use. Information about the size of inclusions should always be indicated on the informational part of the package, and in this case it is not worth neglecting the manufacturer's recommendations - application in the right conditions is the key to reducing primer consumption and obtaining a proper working result.
Pigments are also the most important component of the consumable in question, because with their help it is easy to track untreated or poorly treated areas visually. Pigmentation is classically done in either white or pink. There are also completely transparent samples, but it is extremely inconvenient to work with them, especially when the film hardens and the treated area becomes outwardly indistinguishable from the treated one.
Any of the domestic concrete contacts must comply with the requirements of the State Standard No. 281 of 1996. In it, concrete contact is defined as a water-dispersion composition with acrylic copolymers. It should be noted that foreign manufacturers may deviate from the stated standards, and if there is no information on compliance on the packaging, then in certain Russian realities the material may not be suitable.
These include:
The type of material in question is commercially available, usually in containers of 3, 5, 20 or 50 liters. Can be supplied ready-mixed or as a dry mix to be mixed with water or solvent. In any case, both mixtures must be stirred before work to a homogeneous consistency, so that the fine-grained filler is evenly distributed throughout the volume. In addition, during operation, the composition also needs to be stirred periodically.
The volume of the consumed amount of BR will directly depend on the size of the constituent fragments and the porosity of the treated plane. As a result, you need to adhere to the following recommendations:
It is also allowed to process such grounds through the BC. Nevertheless, professionals advise to remove the oil layer in order to improve the quality of adhesion. However, there may be situations where it is not possible to separate the oil layer. Then the workflow must be carried out in the following steps:
Of course, concrete contact can also adhere to particularly smooth surfaces, but it does not tend to penetrate their structure. Also, it should not be used on loose substrates, which include foam and aerated concrete, plaster and the like. Often concrete contact can be used to further strengthen the tiled surface, but it is better to do this with a special adhesive.The reason lies in the quality of adhesion, which is 0.9 megapascals for specialized adhesives, and only 0.5 megapascals for BC. Accordingly, the use of a layer of BR on a normally absorbent surface will only lead to an increase in the cost of work.
Sometimes it may seem that the sticky surface formed by BC will only strengthen the decorative layer applied on top. To do this, they use BC and a cheap brand of tile adhesive, hoping that such a tandem will cost less and last longer, since these two components will complement each other. Practice shows that the result of such an application is very difficult to predict: it is possible to achieve the desired effect, but more often such a joint use turns into a disastrous result. It is easier to use specialized glue, which contains primer elements. Such products are labeled with the informational inscription “for complex bases”, characterized by deep penetration into the structure, which is why the setting occurs, as they say, “tightly”.
It is also not recommended to use concrete contact on self-leveling floors. Conventional cement primers may give the best effect, while gypsum variations will have to be applied in large volumes in order to obtain the best result in this way. Moreover, the concrete contact applied on the self-leveling floor will crack in a short time or the formed film will simply swell, and with it the finishing decorative layer.
Quite often, when working with the material in question, users make the following mistakes:
It should also be noted that the BC used must always be of good quality. The level of its effectiveness can always be checked on a small inconspicuous area. It is better to check the quality in a practical way than to completely trust the information assurances of the manufacturer, even if his reputation is not in doubt.
The chemical composition of this type of material is quite environmentally friendly and sometimes does not require the mandatory use of personal protective equipment. If it is supposed to work with a roller or brush, then the master will need overalls only in order not to get dirty himself. Another thing is working with a spray gun.The atomization will take place in the form of a fine dispersion, which means that the particles of the mixture can remain in the air for a long time before they completely settle. When working with a spray gun, protection of the respiratory organs, eyes and mucous membranes is more than recommended, as well as justified.
The product creates a reliable adhesion of finishing materials with smooth dense surfaces - monolithic concrete, etc. It contains acrylic dispersion, functional additives and quartz sand with various granule sizes, which makes adhesion maximum and prevents subsequent sprinkling of plaster, putty, tiles, gypsum, and others. coatings. Contains color pigment to help control even application. Does not contain solvents, safe for humans and animals. Designed for pre-treatment of dense, slightly absorbent substrates - cast-in-situ concrete, concrete slabs, reinforced concrete ceiling slabs, floors, bricks, cement products, lime materials, gypsum boards, substrates with oil or alkyd paint, tiles, etc. Suitable for interior work in rooms with normal humidity - rooms, corridors, offices and other commercial premises, for work in rooms with high humidity - bathrooms, kitchens, basements, etc., as well as for outdoor work, subject to the temperature regime of operation. The recommended cost for retail chains is 248 rubles.
Suitable for pre-treatment of dense substrates that poorly absorb moisture (monolithic concrete; concrete blocks, slabs and ceilings; brick; cement products; lime materials), to prepare areas for plastering, tiling, decorative stone. External and internal works are possible. It can be applied on old oil and alkyd coatings, on old tile facings. Prevents sliding of thick-layer coatings from smooth vertical planes. Forms an adhesive layer with increased resistance to mechanical stress. As a result, the coating does not crumble, does not peel off, the quality and service life of the coating system improves. The recommended cost for retail chains is 429 rubles.
The product is characterized by a good quality-price ratio. The drying time of each layer at a temperature of (20 ± 2) ° C and normal humidity is no more than 3-4 hours. As the temperature and humidity decrease, the drying time increases. The area intended for priming must be cleaned of dust, grease and other contaminants. It must be dry and free from contamination. Peeling old paint or loose whitewash should be removed. Before use, the primer, if necessary, is thawed at a temperature of (20 ± 5) ° C and thoroughly mixed.The primer is applied with a brush, roller on a dry prepared base in one layer. Incompletely set primer can be washed with soap and water or collected with a spatula. The recommended cost for retail chains is 493 rubles.
The composition is applied on smooth bases: concrete, reinforced concrete ceiling slabs, floors, thermal insulation, drywall, bricks, etc. The application of primer is a preliminary step before applying gypsum and cement plasters, putties, laying ceramic and tile. Betonokontakt has a pink color to identify the treated areas. Site Preparation: It must be clean, sound, dry, secured and free of grease. Before application it is necessary to remove exfoliating old fragile bases. The recommended cost for retail chains is 519 rubles.
The product is completely ready for use. It has excellent penetrating power and good binding properties. Penetrates into the work surface, forming a protective film. Strengthens porous and fragile surfaces. Improves adhesion of finishing material. Has a good coefficient of adhesion. Resistant to alkalis. Forms a rough surface, easy to apply. Forms a vapor-permeable coating. The recommended price for retail chains is 579 rubles.
Composition with quartz filler, completely ready for use. Designed for pre-treatment of dense, non-absorbent substrates (concrete, concrete blocks, concrete ceilings, floors, bricks, etc.), before applying plasters and other finishing materials, as well as for processing coatings on old facing ceramic tiles. The soil forms a textured rough base and creates favorable conditions for increasing the adhesion of the plaster mixture to the plane, provides a reliable and durable coating. It is used for external and internal works. The recommended price for retail chains is 700 rubles.
This adhesive primer with quartz filler is intended for interior use. Can be used for preliminary preparation of smooth and slightly absorbent substrates. Creates a developed rough surface on concrete, cement, brick substrates for the subsequent application of gypsum or cement materials. The recommended cost for retail chains is 785 rubles.
This adhesive product is used for indoor and outdoor applications, it forms an excellent rough coating. Designed for processing dense, slightly absorbent, smooth substrates made of cast-in-situ concrete, concrete blocks and beams, bricks, drywall, old plasters and surfaces. It is used before applying gypsum, lime-gypsum, cement-lime plasters, masonry and adhesive mixtures. Contains acrylic latex and minerals. The recommended cost for retail chains is 5733 rubles.
The product is intended for pre-treatment of bases with low water absorption (monolithic concrete, floor slabs, concrete blocks, cement plasters, etc.) before plastering, facing and flooring works.Provides improved adhesion applied over coatings - cement, gypsum, lime-cement, lime-gypsum and polymer compositions. Ready-to-use composition. For interior and exterior use. The surface to be treated must be free of dirt, dust and grease. Loose material and old, weak coatings should be removed. Surfaces infected with fungus and mold must be pre-treated. The recommended cost for retail chains is 6930 rubles.
A group of concrete-contact primers has firmly established itself on the construction market today, allowing you to skip the reinforcement process. Their peculiarity lies in the property to stick to almost any surface. At the same time, the pull-off force (0.4-0.5 MPa) is sufficient to keep the subsequent type of finish. At the same time, the primer itself, due to the introduction of quartz sand into the composition, has good adhesion to plaster or tile adhesive, which makes it extremely popular.