Bayan is a complex device, which is a push-button chromatic harmonica "with the capabilities of a musical orchestra." The keyboard of the right hand can be three-row and five-row. The five-row version allows you to play with all fingers, which greatly expands the possibilities of sound and skill. The solo melody sounds from under the keys of the right keyboard, while the bass part and ready-made accompanying chords are extracted using the left. One button, when pressed, can sound in a minor, major, seventh chord.
The range of the repertoire is unusually wide - from folk melodies to academic works.
The boundaries of the possible have been expanded by electronic button accordions, the sound and virtuosity of musicians, when played, reaches extraordinary effects.
How to choose the right button accordion: selection criteria
The peculiar structure of the instrument presents a number of features when choosing. What parameters should you pay attention to?
Vote
The number can be from 1 to 4 votes. Mechanically, the parameter appears when the number of reeds is recalled per button. Differently tuned registers (reeds) in their combinations characterize the richness of the timbre palette. Solid plate reeds provide excellent sound and are identified as voices of Italian origin. Often, German manufacturers refer to Italian sources, which speaks of the great merit of the instrument.
Keyboard
For the left hand, the keyboard is different:
The ready-to-select version provides for switching the chord sound to a single-voice type, with the possibility of playing complex polyphonic fugues.
The finished version sounds chords and, accompanied by melodies, provides a full-sounding musical canvas.
The size
Model 1/4 - 1/8 is suitable for ages three to five. The right keyboard consists of 37 keys, the left panel is represented by a small row of basses, and there are no registers. These are single and double voice options.The instrument is not a real musical button accordion, but only its toy parody, with a size of 300 * 280 * 165 mm.
Model 2/4 is popular among schoolchildren due to its moderate weight and dimensions.
Two-voice and three-voice instruments are known. The right panel is represented by 37 buttons in 3 or 5 registers. The left side has 37-60 buttons. Models can be found both used and new, but at a much higher price. The sizes are presented in 360*335*195 mm.
The ¾ size option is used by both the vast majority of schoolchildren and beginner adults. The instrument allows you to get a decent sound and at the same time has a moderate mass. The range can be presented 46/61*44/80 in four rows, without registers and weigh up to 7 kg.
The three-voice version with 5 chin registers has a range of 58-96 * 55/120 and 5 rows, and for the right hand there are 7 registers. The size is 390*390*190mm.
The largest professional instrument is designed for 4 voices with a range of 106/54 * 120/58, for the right hand it has 15 registers, and is made on 5 rows. Bass-baritone is presented in 2-4-4-6 voices. Size 460*460*220 mm, with weight up to 15 kg.
How to avoid mistakes when choosing
Furs
When compressed, the air should pass through tightly. If an airflow leak occurs between the bellows frame and the half-hull, a whistle will be heard.
If there is no keystroke, but self-sounding occurs, then this means mechanical problems, valve malfunction.
belt wheel
For a quality game, the correct regulation of the belt is necessary, which is carried out by a special wheel. It is recommended to choose a model with a metal wheel, as the plastic one quickly fails.
Mechanics
Checking the right and left keyboard is carried out by pressing each key.
Keys must have:
- easy move;
- uniform pressing with the same effort;
- quick return to the starting position without sinking;
- no extraneous noise, rattle.
Voice part
Each note on the open and close of the bellows should sound the same. A clear sound determines the absence of extraneous background and bifurcated sound.
The best expensive models
WELTMEISTER Romance 703 70/96/III/5/3
The musical instrument belongs to the push-button class and is represented by several color versions. The global brand is famous outside of its native Germany for its German quality, adherence to centuries-old traditions and the latest technology.
WELTMEISTER Romance 703 70/96/III/5/3
Advantages:
- impeccable sound;
- filigree setting;
- popularity among professionals;
- for the right hand, there are 5 registers and 70 buttons, with a range of e-a "';
- for the left hand, a ready-made keyboard is intended for 96 buttons in 3 registers, with a G-d "# range and three treble voices;
- bass voices 4;
- Complete with case and straps
- online ordering from the site is available;
- belongs to the acoustic group;
- recommended for senior departments of musical educational institutions and stage activities;
- half year warranty.
Flaws:
HOHNER Nova II 80 A
The brand traces its history back to 1857 and at first was represented only by manual and harmonicas. Today, the assortment is supplemented by the release of recorders and guitars of various types.
HOHNER Nova II 80 A
Advantages:
- the world-famous French teacher Frederic Deschamps participated in the development of the model;
- the right keyboard contains 60 buttons in 4 rows with a range of 46 C#Bb notes;
- optimal structure of keyboard rows, including auxiliary;
- the outer side of the neck is equipped with a register for quick switching with the right palm;
- recommended for students of the secondary department of musical educational institutions;
- with the European keyboard layout C-System, adapted in Russian music schools;
- ready-made accompaniment of the left keyboard of 80 buttons in 5 rows;
- the steps of the scale are duplicated in their sequence by the basses of the main row;
- an auxiliary row of basses makes fingering in a high class of performance convenient;
- excellent sounding of the instrument;
- safety is ensured by a reliable insulated case;
- straps included;
- can be ordered online.
Flaws:
- the price is above average.
HOHNER Mattia IV 120 BK
A full-fledged professional button accordion with broken soundboard and B-System.
HOHNER Mattia IV 120 BK
Advantages:
- with ready-to-select keyboard;
- right keyboard with 107 buttons in 5 rows;
- left keypad with 120 buttons and 6 rows;
- 13 and 7 registers on the right and left, respectively;
- with straps and a case on a transformer handle included;
- the presence of selection registers on a double switching system;
- wheels on the case for moving;
- choice of professionals.
Flaws:
Jupiter Lux by S. Barinov
Latest hand build tool.
Jupiter Lux by S. Barinov
Advantages:
- the right keyboard consists of 6 rows;
- 8 chin rests;
- left keyboard - ready-made accompaniment plus selectable keyboard;
- the presence of a mute - the lever is in the switched position;
- keyboard lock on the left to fix the lever;
- inclusion of a bass on 2-4-6 voices;
- straps included, including a strap connector on the back for standing play;
- legs for a stationary position;
- large deck rounding radius;
- registers - gaba with piccolo, clarinet with piccolo, organ, bassoon, clarinet with bassoon.
Flaws:
- when buying, "garbage" on the votes is possible, which is eliminated.
HOHNER Fun Nova II 80 light
A lightweight model in several colors from a German manufacturer belongs to a high price category.
HOHNER Fun Nova II 80 light
Advantages:
- ready keyboard type;
- with Russian layout;
- in performing range from C# to Bb;
- in the left keyboard 4 voices;
- equipped with straps and insulated cover;
- famous German quality;
- pure sound.
Flaws:
Pearl River 87K 120B 14 7 1B
An expensive instrument from a Chinese manufacturer has an excellent sound.
Pearl River 87K 120B 14 7 1B
Advantages:
- 120 basses and 87 buttons on five rows;
- deck type "Cassotto", which means broken;
- the right half-body is responsible for the formation of timbre and sound;
- the principle of Cassotto is based on the passage of sounds through a filter, where high overtones are muffled, mid-range and low are strengthened;
- soft sound;
- a wide range of voices;
- richness of sound texture;
- complete with straps and case;
- high quality manufacturing materials.
Flaws:
Fisitalia 37.34 CR
The three-part button accordion is assembled by hand in Italy and has a small 2/4 size for children's learning.
Fisitalia 37.34 CR
Advantages:
- 96 basses and 2 registers for the left hand;
- 67 buttons for 7 registers for the right hand with a range of 3 octaves;
- aluminum and copper mechanics;
- registers are fastened to the bar from avional - light alloy;
- the body and the inside of the keyboard are made of wood;
- tongues are made by hand;
- carved wood served as material for the body under the left hand;
- cashmere lining;
- an additional installation of a MIDI system and a piezo microphone is provided;
- with case and straps included;
- 1 year warranty.
Flaws:
Model/Specifications | Votes, number | Dimensions | Buttons, pieces, right/left keypad | Weight, kg | | |
WELTMEISTER Romance 703 70/96/III/5/3 | 3 | 7/8 | 70/96 | 9.1 | | |
HOHNER Nova II 80 A | 2 | 3/4 | 60/80 | 6.8 | | |
HOHNER Mattia IV 120 BK | 4 | 235*465*125mm | 107/120 | 12.5 | | |
HOHNER Fun Nova II 80 light | 2 | 3/4 | 60/80 | 6.8 | | |
Pearl River 87K 120B 14 7 1B | 4 | 3/4 | 87/120 | - | | |
Fisitalia 37.34 CR | 3 | 2/4 | 67/96 | 8.3 | | |
The best models with a price of up to 100,000 rubles
TULA 209 92/55*100 – II
Tula button accordions, a Russian brand of musical instruments, has proven itself with impressive sound, bass power and exceptional acoustic capabilities.
The tool has the technical name BN 37.
TULA 209 92/55*100 – II
Advantages:
- belongs to the two-voiced type;
- right block of five rows;
- ready accompaniment of the left keyboard;
- manual assembly;
- a light weight;
- deep, juicy bass;
- with bright sound of the right keyboards;
- wide neck;
- accompanist class of the instrument;
- suitable for playing in the style of the new school with five fingers of the right hand for empowerment;
- the plastic version of the buttons does not transmit a knock when pressed;
- available by online order;
- with a minimum backlash of the mechanics of the keys;
- strong fittings for fastening the belt.
Flaws:
- erasure of celluloid patterns on the case over time.
ETUDE 205M2 55*100-II
Bayan is called a legend, many musicians who later became great masters began to play this particular instrument. Several generations have been trained and acquired a high class of playing the button accordion ETUD 205M2.
ETUDE 205M2 55*100-II
Advantages:
- is in high demand;
- wide range of colors;
- two-part option;
- metal mechanics with black and white buttons;
- right keyboard for 3 rows;
- 4 voices-bass on the left keyboard with a wooden resonator for 100 buttons and 5 rows;
- excellent balanced sound;
- ease of maintenance;
- melodious timbre;
- ready accompaniment;
- with a soft case-backpack included and straps;
- convenient dimensions 365 * 209 * 402 made it in demand for schoolchildren in musical institutions.
Flaws:
- plastic belt adjustment wheel.
Aurus GH5060H
Bayan from a Chinese manufacturer at a reasonable price with high sound quality has a ready-made keyboard.
Aurus GH5060H
box type="tick" style="rounded"]Pros:[/box]
- 37 notes;
- made in different colors;
- reliable fittings for fastening the belt;
- the presence of a fixing belt;
- the kit includes a case - a backpack with an additional pocket with a zipper;
- with available online ordering and payment in installments.
Flaws:
Mischievous button accordion from "Shuyskaya accordion"
A solo and orchestral instrument suitable for teaching beginners and children in musical institutions.
Mischievous button accordion from "Shuyskaya accordion"
Advantages:
- belongs to the class of two-voice;
- economical air consumption;
- excellent tone;
- with a uniform sound of the entire range;
- the presence of lumpy advanced voice trims with manual refinement, which provides a high class of sound;
- three rows for the right hand of tones and semitones;
- finished chords of the left side in five rows;
- deciduous and coniferous wood served for the manufacture of varnished resonators;
- birch glued plywood used for the body, celluloid cladding;
- oval edges;
- artistic ornament and painting on the front and upper walls;
- it is possible to encrust the paintings with jewelry stones;
- aluminum grids with nitro-enamel coating;
- working borins in the amount of 16 are made of cardboard with gluing with cotton cloth;
- the corners of the fur chamber are made of brass;
- available in red, blue and green finishes;
- Comes with soft case and shoulder straps.
Flaws:
Farinelli
A convenient button accordion for 2 voices is available in 4 colors - black, red, blue and mother-of-pearl.
Farinelli 2 voice button accordion
Advantages:
- has 60 bass buttons for 3 registers;
- compact and convenient;
- good sound;
- recommended at the initial stage of learning the game;
- Chinese production from Italian components.
Flaws:
Farinelli three-part
More professional model of the previous version.
Farinelli three-part button accordion
Advantages:
- with 5 rows;
- keys in the amount of 69 on the right and 96 on the left;
- on registers 7/2;
- the model is produced in three colors - black, burgundy and white mother-of-pearl;
- rich deep sound;
- high quality compression;
- Internet order is available with delivery to any city in Russia.
Flaws:
Model/Specifications | Votes, number | Dimensions | Buttons, pieces, right/left keypad | Weight, kg | | |
TULA 209 92/55*100 – II | 2 | 397*212*408 | 55/100 | 8.8 | | |
ETUDE 205M2 55*100-II | 2 | 365*209*402 | 55/100 | 8 | | |
Aurus GH5060H | 2 | 1/2 | 62/60 | - | | |
mischievous | 2 | 350*185*320 | 37/60 | 5.1 | | |
Farinelli | 2 | - | 62/60 | - | | |
Conclusion
The first Russian button accordions appeared in 1892 and conquered with their sound - an unusual timbre, melodiousness.Evolution forced to change the mechanisms and keyboard layout, but the instrument only benefited from reconstructions, the sound became juicier, and the possibilities of bayanists multiplied.
Today's electronic button accordion is a captivating instrument with limitless textures. Masters collect halls and never cease to amaze with the color of musical works.
Specialists are engaged in heated debates about genres, some masters insist on the folklore direction, others on the academic one. One thing is clear - by improving the instrument, gathering huge audiences for concert programs and not reducing the level of the need for learning the button accordion, a rebirth of musical art takes place. Former folk, the instrument is not only not forgotten, but also enters the era of electronics, new formats, new sound.