If you are a fan of old American music and love not only listening to it, but also performing it, then the banjo should become your first musical instrument. In tandem with the violin, this stringed musical instrument conveys the traditions of African American music and the bluegrass genre as accurately as possible. In order not to make a mistake when choosing, we present an overview of the most popular banjos for 2022 with their pros and cons, which, according to buyers, justify their cost and quality.
Content
The banjo (accent on the first syllable) is a string-plucked musical instrument belonging to the genus of the resonator guitar, which is equipped with 4-9 strings. It evokes a performance of folk, country, Irish music; and in the 19th century was central to traditional folklore.
Note! The resonator is an extended section of the device that is covered with skin, like a drum.
The device is not intended for all repertoires, mainly for folk songs, dixieland and bluegrass. The game can be solo or participate in group performances. If you decide to purchase this product, you need to understand: what it is.
With the help of the so-called "claws" (plectrum) or fingers, the banjo is played. The chords are played with the right hand with three plectrums - a special design that is worn on the thumb, index and middle fingers.
It is generally accepted that this instrument is a relative of the European mandolin and a true descendant of the African lute.The main difference between the mandala and the banjo is the sound (in the second case, it is more noisy (ringing), sharp).
Back in 1784, Thomas Jefferson first mentioned this device. In all likelihood, it was brought to America from West Africa. The forerunners of the unit, at that time, were some kind of Arabic devices for music.
In the 19th century, the banjo began to be used by minstrels, and therefore the device penetrated the early jazz bands as a rhythmic instrument.
Banjo consists of 7 parts. In its structure, it resembles a guitar. Each element of the device performs its role in creating a melody. The main elements of the unit include:
The strings of the device are attached from two sides: from one end to the string holder, from the other they are held (in a taut form) by tuning pegs, which ensures the desired order.
On the end surface of the case, due to the stretched strings that create pressure, the stand is fixed.
The protrusions of the transverse metal strips located along the entire length of the fretboard are called frets. Their task is to change the sound and notes.
Note! Fret is also the distance between two adjacent strips.
The long bar against which the strings are pressed during playing is called the fretboard.
The tuning pegs are responsible for tuning and adjusting the tension of the strings. They are located at the end of the neck.
As a bass string for sounding to a melody, there is a short, high-pitched thread, which must be played with the thumb. It is installed and adjusted with a peg.
Types of devices in this category are classified depending on the number of strings available.
"Bluegrass" - this is the name of the original device, which is equipped with 5 strings and translates as "blue grass". Product Features: Shortened bass string, tuned to G, which is constantly left open.
The classic version is a product with 4 strings: “do”, “sol”, “re”, “la”.
It is interesting! The Irish, in comparison with the Americans, move the salt up during the game, making it difficult to understand what the musician is performing when clamping chords.
A similar system, like that of a guitar, has a 6-string instrument - a banjo guitar.
Banjo mandolin is an 8-string unit that combines a ukulele. Design features: 4 double strings and 4 standard strings.
The diaphragm and resonator give the banjo a clean, powerful sound that sets it apart from other musical instruments. Thanks to this feature, the device has found application in New Orleans jazz groups with tuning in C-G-D or G-D-LA (very rarely, like a violin).
Western or country banjo (5 strings) is a folk instrument of American music. It is used for performance with and without a plectrum (for various percussion techniques).
The product appears along with the violin, flat mandolin, dobro (folk) guitar in traditional American music groups.
The banjo is widely used in country and bluegrass music styles.
The 6-string unit is rare. It is in demand among guitarists. If in the classic version of guitar playing the system is “E”, then here it is a tone lower - “D”.
The string assembly of this series requires special skills and virtuosity in playing the guitar if the purchase is made by a professional. The cost for it will be high, since professional-level instruments are made from high-quality natural materials that transmit the most accurate sound.
Budget specimens are 4 or 6 string banjos, which are definitely suitable for beginners. The first version is classic (for jazz), the second is similar to guitar playing.
An extended neck and simple strings characterize the 5-string unit, which is ideal for bluegrass.
An important element when choosing a musical device is the material. Each part of the unit has its own characteristics:
Traditional raw materials for the manufacture of banjos are mahogany and maple. If you need a "bright" sound, then maple should be preferred. A softer sound with predominant mid frequencies is given by mahogany.
Note! However, the decisive influence on the timbre is provided by a steel ring - a support for the “head”, which is most often made of plastic; less often - from the skin.
There are two types of rings: plastic stretched on the same level with the rim ("flattop") and plastic rising above the level of the rim ("archtop"). In the first case, the brightness of the sound will be inferior to the second type.
It is preferable to see this structural element as metal, although there are specimens made of plastic. To make the sound more sonorous and sharp, various windings are used (non-ferrous metal alloys or steel).
Thin non-plated or transparent plastic is a popular option.A plastic element (thicker) with a coating or imitation of natural leather gives a softer sound. The standard diameter is 11 inches.
An important purchase criterion is not only the type of banjo, the material from which it is made, but also the brand that produces it. The more famous the company, the higher the cost.
The fastest way to purchase is to order your favorite model online. But at the same time, many musicians prefer a personal acquaintance with the instrument.
The online store has a wide range, reasonable prices. In official sales outlets, the price segment is too high, and the right model is not always found. However, at the same time, it is possible to place an order on the spot, and after a while, what you need will be brought to the official store.
Sales consultants will tell beginners how to choose the right banjo, which company is better, and professionals will explain the difference between specific companies, since it often turns out that the cost of one model is too high, although in terms of parameters it practically does not differ from budget or mid-range devices.
Nevertheless, which tool is better to buy is up to the consumer.
This category includes devices for the 4th strings (“do”, “salt”, “re”, “la”). They are considered pioneers in the folklore of the Irish, easy to learn and affordable. Top Producers:
This model has a more ringing and sharp sound than ukulele. It was popular in the 1920s and 1930s in folk, country, Irish and American music.Style - country or bluegrass.
Design features: standard GCEA action, the top membrane is stretched over the frame like a drum (gives a characteristic sound), you can choose colors (transparent white, pink or yellow).
Description: the body and the top soundboard of the resonator are made of plastic, the fretboard (mahogany) with a rosewood maple overlay, nickel peg mechanics, nylon strings, the bridge is fixed, the shell is made of basswood.
Specifications:
Type of: | ukulele |
Net weight: | 1 kg 500 g |
Adjustment bolts: | 12 pcs. |
Packed size (centimeters): | 60/23/7 |
Number of strings: | 4 things. |
Ladov: | 18 pcs. |
Concert: | 23 inches |
Material: | plastic, wood |
Color: | white |
Producing country: | China |
By price: | 6900 rubles |
Features: a case for storage and transportation in a set.
The plucked stringed musical instrument has a maple resonator and neck, a rosewood fretboard and chrome-plated mechanics. Suitable for all fans of the style of "country" and "bluegrass". Thanks to high-quality materials, it is perfectly tuned and reproduces the appropriate sound.
Specifications:
Type of: | classical |
Vendor code: | 132398 |
Number of strings: | 4 things. |
Material: | high quality mahogany |
Warranty card: | for 12 months |
Producing country: | Indonesia |
What is the price: | 24900 rubles |
A mid-range device with a mahogany resonator, Remo Milky plastic and a rosewood fretboard, which gives a good sound. The model is suitable for beginners and intermediate musicians. The surface of the "drum" is smooth, white. The lateral circumference is brown (under the tree).
Specifications:
Type of: | classical |
Vendor code: | 1852341 |
Size (centimeters): | 40/10/98 |
Number of strings: | 4 things. |
The weight: | 2 kg 370 g |
Screws: | 24 pcs. |
Number of frets: | 19 pcs. |
Braces: | 24 units |
Producing country: | China |
Average cost: | 12000 rubles |
This category includes 5-string units with a shortened bass, which are customarily tuned to G. Popular models are from foreign companies, one of which is Stagg, a sales leader.
Note! The review includes the most popular and purchased copies of this manufacturer.
Appearance Description: Five-string maple and ebony bridge with mahogany resonator, set neck (nato) with rosewood fretboard and nickel-plated brass tailpiece. The cauldron is made of simple mahogany wood. The finish of the case is glossy, there are flat brackets. The top plastic is an 11" white coated REMO.
The pegs are: 4 open-gears on the headstock and the 5th element, located at a high gear ratio.Handles and marker positions (clover-style inlays) are mother-of-pearl. The armrest is made of nickel-plated brass.
Specifications:
Type of: | Bluegrass |
Vendor code: | 53583 |
Packing dimensions (centimeters): | 100,5/44,5/12,5 |
The weight: | 3 kg 650 g |
Total strings: | 5 pieces. |
Fixing brackets: | 24 pcs. |
Number of frets: | 22 pcs. |
Beaker: | 66 cm |
Customization: | G-D-G-B-D |
Material: | mahogany |
Guarantee period: | six months |
Producing country: | China |
Average price: | 17500 rubles |
Design features: short fifth string starting from the fifth fret; neck angle adjustment.
Description: in terms of external appearance, this model practically does not differ from its counterpart “Western Deluxe BJW24 DL”. The resonator is made of mahogany, metal pot; rosewood fretboard; the neck itself is glued on. Wooden bridge (maple + ebony). Top 11″ (REMO) with white finish, rear and armrest in nickel. The composition of the pot is a cast metal alloy. Pegs: 4 on the "pere" and 1 on the fretboard. Frame finish is glossy.
Specifications:
Vendor code: | 193332 |
Number of strings: | 5 pieces. |
Frets: | 22 units |
Neck: | 26 inches |
Flat brackets: | 30 pcs. |
Guarantee: | 12 months |
Colors: | white-brown |
The weight: | 4 kg 40 g |
Manufacturer country: | PRC |
By price: | 18420 rubles |
Design features: open "back", soft sound and lower volume.
Product Description: The traditional mahogany body model features a coordinating truss rod, standard tuners + High Gear on the neck, black 11″ REMO head and an ebony saddle (maple bridge). Nickel tailpiece and armrests, nato neck, rosewood fretboard.
Specifications:
Vendor code: | 888880021066 |
Packing parameters (centimeters): | 105/38/10 |
The weight: | 2 kg 200 g |
Strings: | 5 pieces. |
Number of frets: | 22 pcs. |
Build: | G-D-G-B-D |
Color: | black, matt |
Fingerboard: | 26 inch |
Guarantee: | six months |
Manufacturer country: | PRC |
Approximate cost: | 15650 rubles |
This category includes devices that differ slightly from the standard guitar. Many musicians, for non-standard guitar playing, prefer this particular banjo. All models are equipped with 6 strings, but the appearance is as close as possible to the classic counterpart. The top selling companies are:
Features: Adjustable branded stand, built-in passive pickup system with volume control, free deluxe Gig bag included.
A model with a case for storage and transportation at an affordable price with an attractive design for those who like to add a fresh look to the sound of the banjo.
Appearance Description: Semi-gloss finish body with aluminum rim, mahogany resonator and neck, and ovangkol fingerboard.Peg mechanics - cast chrome, Remo fiber skin plastic, chrome-plated hand support with company logo. The head is made of fibrous leather. The back plate is closed.
The instrument produces a sufficiently strong sound, for easier orientation, it is equipped with positional points. D´Addario strings are mounted in Die-Cast chrome tuning mechanics.
Specifications:
Type of: | guitar |
Scale: | 62.8 cm |
The weight: | 4 kg 500 g |
Guarantee: | 1 year |
Number of strings: | 6 pcs. |
Ladov: | 21 pcs. |
Beaker: | 62.8 cm |
Number of brackets: | 30 pcs. |
Nut Width: | 43 mm |
Finish: | semi-gloss |
Color: | black |
Producing country: | China |
Price: | 24800 rubles |
Model with guitar headstock (nato, glued), mahogany resonator, metal pot and rosewood fretboard. The finish is glossy, there is inlay. Bridge maple + ebony ebony. The tailpiece and armrest are made of nickel-plated brass.
Specifications:
Type of: | bluegrass |
Vendor code: | 193501 |
Overall dimensions (centimeters): | 102/45/12 |
The weight: | 4 kg 120 g |
Strings: | 6 pcs. |
Parameters in inches: | 11 - plastic, 26 - beaker |
Number of frets: | 22 pcs. |
Fixing brackets: | 30 pcs. |
Material: | metal, mahogany |
Color: | white + black + brown |
Manufacturer country: | PRC |
By cost: | 18400 rubles |
Design features: curved head.
The natural color model features a mahogany resonator and neck, a rosewood fretboard and bridge. The top deck is a development by Remo. The instrument is suitable for musicians of various classes (beginners, virtuosos, amateurs).
Specifications:
Vendor code: | 877875 |
Type of: | classical |
Net weight: | 3 kg 600 g |
Number of strings: | 6 pcs. |
Number of frets: | 19 pcs. |
Material: | mahogany, metal |
Guarantee period: | 12 months |
Manufacturer country: | China |
Approximate price: | 18900 rubles |
The popularity of banjo models is growing every year due to the special sound transmission that the membrane and the components of the body provide to the instrument. The music emanating from the device is sharper and more resonant than the European mandolin, a relative of the banjo.
According to numerous reviews, it is better to buy the unit in the official store, where they will give recommendations when choosing, and the branded assortment can be preliminarily studied on the Internet in order to know the approximate cost of the goods, to find out from the photo what the desired model looks like and not to buy a fake.
The table provides an overview of models of this type of musical instruments (inexpensive, medium and expensive) with a brief description of the various price categories that are popular this year.
Table - "TOP best banjos for 2022"
Name: | Manufacturer: | Number of strings (pieces): | Average cost (rubles): |
---|---|---|---|
"BP-1/NAT" | "Martin Romas" | 4 | 6900 |
"CB-64 W_BAG" | Cort | 4 | 24900 |
"BJ-004" | Caraya | 4 | 12000 |
"Western Deluxe BJW24 DL" | Stagg | 5 | 17500 |
BJM30DL | Stagg | 5 | 18420 |
BJW OPEN 5 | Stagg | 5 | 15650 |
OBJ350/6-SBK Raven Series | Ortega | 6 | 24800 |
BJM30G-6 | Stagg | 6 | 18400 |
"SB-10G" | ARIA | 6 | 18900 |
Conclusion! The leaders of sales are Chinese devices. Nevertheless, each buyer decides for himself which nonsense is closer to him. Happy shopping!