A car is not a luxury, but a means of transportation. This phrase from the famous novel "The Golden Calf" has not lost its relevance in our days. Own transport means both convenience and freedom of movement, and in the difficult epidemiological situation of recent years, it also means safety. Most Russian families have cars, and some have not one iron horse, but two or more.
Every car needs fuel. Electric vehicles have not yet become widespread in our country, and traditional gas stations continue to service hundreds and thousands of vehicles. Some cars run on diesel, but most run on petrol.
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In our enlightened age, few people have questions about the letters AI-92, AI-95 and even AI-100, which can be seen at gas stations. Many people know that this is the designation of the brand of gasoline. A slightly smaller number of people are aware that the numbers in this designation indicate the octane number. But what is this octane number, not everyone knows.
The octane number is the knock resistance of the fuel, resistance to spontaneous ignition at the moment of compression, which is a necessary phase in the operation of an internal combustion engine. This is one of the most important indicators, along with fractional characteristics and the amount of additives.
The fractional composition is, first of all, volatility, on which such indicators as the ease of starting the engine, warm-up time, etc. directly depend.
Additives are mandatory added to the fuel, since it is impossible to obtain the required octane number during its production.
The quality of fuel on the territory of our country must comply with GOST 32513-2013 “Motor fuels. Unleaded gasoline. Specifications". This document defines not only the appearance of a combustible liquid, but also the composition, density, amount of permitted additives and components used to increase the octane number (methyl tertiary butyl ether, ferrocene, Aplidium additive, etc.). The volume fraction of benzene is also determined.
The main rule when choosing a brand is the recommendations of the car manufacturer.If there are no recommendations, then the rule comes into play: the higher the octane number, the better. But still, the most important indicator is not the octane number, but the indicator of the uniformity of the combustible liquid and the absence of unnecessary and harmful impurities.
Poor quality fuel can cause serious damage to the car, causing malfunctions in the engine, fuel filter, spark plugs, etc. Therefore, in case of alarming symptoms, you need to make sure that the liquid poured into the gas tank is clean. An initial check can be carried out at home, paying attention to the following parameters.
If there are serious doubts about the quality of the fuel, it is more reliable to check it in a special laboratory. If suspicions are confirmed, the expert opinion, together with documents confirming the fact of purchase, will become sufficient grounds for filing a lawsuit in court.
On the territory of Russia there is a huge number of gas stations. The largest firms have them in the thousands. The most extensive networks are presented below.
Of the foreign companies on the Russian market, filling stations of Shell and British Petroleum companies are most often found.
The list of filling stations operating on the territory of Russia is calculated by more than a dozen items. Below are the best of them, selected based on consumer reviews on independent resources on the Internet.
This list includes Russian filling stations, which, according to drivers, combine fuel quality and advanced service.
This company is one of the leaders in the Russian market both in terms of the number of stations and the purity of fuel. The supplied gasoline is obtained by deep distillation, which ensures compliance with Euro 5 standards. Own production allows you to avoid high margins.
This enterprise with its own oil production structure is a leader in the field of quality. The organization of transportation with the equipment of each fuel truck with a GPS tracker is also one of their advantages. High requirements for recruited employees guarantee polite and professional customer service. Not so long ago, the company began preparations for the production and sale of fuel that meets Euro-5 standards.
This company is distinguished by a wide network of filling stations in Russia. Extensive in-house production facilities eliminate the problem of fuel supply, and a streamlined distillation process allows you to get first-class fuel. Often there are promotions and discounts.
One of the brands under which Rosneft sells its products is the Tyumen Oil Company, or TNK for short. The earlier complaints about the quality of gasoline after leaving under the wing of Rosneft ceased, since the parent company is interested in the good reputation of gas stations and carefully monitors the supplied fuel.
This company does not have its own production facilities and resells the products of other companies. Employees do not hide the fact that they bring the fuel to the desired octane number with the help of special additives, but only those that are allowed by GOST and do not harm cars.
This firm began its activity in the territory of the Tomsk region, but by now its network covers almost all regions of Russia. Having the capacity to conduct research and development, the company has developed a unique fuel, Prime, belonging to the fifth class, which has high characteristics: reduced maintenance costs for internal combustion engines, reduced contamination in engine oil, increased spark plug life, increased environmental safety.
This network is known to motorists in Moscow and the Moscow region. Despite the rather outdated equipment at many stations, AI-100 gasoline began to appear in this network earlier than many others. Drivers are also attracted by a profitable system of bonuses that accumulate over time.
This network is one of the oldest, but has not yet received wide distribution throughout the country. It is mainly based in the northern capital - St. Petersburg, as well as in the Leningrad region, but has a high chance of expanding. This is facilitated by the policy of maintaining low prices with impeccable quality of fuel, which is purchased from the Kirishi and Yaroslavl refineries.
Another relatively recently opened company that compares favorably with its competitors with unique offers. In their range, in addition to traditional brands, there is fuel for high-powered internal combustion engines, including those produced under the Premium Sport brand. Fuel is purchased from the leader in terms of fuel quality, Gazprom Neft.
This list includes gas stations operating under foreign brands. They are distinguished by high quality requirements and excellent service.
This network is one of the most famous in the world. In Russia, every year she strengthens her position, gaining more and more fans. It is this brand that is recommended by most automakers, since its impeccable purity is beyond doubt. It is purchased from the Rosneft company and undergoes strict control.
This company is also widely known not only abroad, but also in Russia. Using the highest quality additives allows you to get first-class fuel. An excellent reputation and many positive reviews make it attractive to drivers of cars of all brands.
This Finnish company prefers not to be too scattered across the territory of the Russian Federation and has concentrated its gas stations in the north-west of the country: in the Leningrad, Novgorod and Pskov regions. The oil depot is located in the city of Lomonosov, which allows saving on transportation costs.
It is not uncommon for consumers to encounter fraud and petty fraud at gas stations. In some cases, this leads to a smaller amount of gasoline for the declared price, in others - to problems in the operation of the car. The most common types of cheating are listed below.
In order not to become a victim of the situations described above, you need to be careful and follow a few rules:
Identified underfilling or overfilling is a good reason for filing a complaint with Rostekhnadzor. And if an engine breakdown occurs due to low-quality gasoline, you can complain to Rosstandart and request a check of the operation of the gas station.
Studying reviews on independent resources from real customers of various gas stations will allow you to determine which places you can call for gasoline for your iron horse, and which ones are better to bypass. Attentiveness and a competent approach to the choice of gas stations will help to avoid many problems and make the operation of the car even more pleasant.