The main purpose of automobile deflectors (they are also visor or reflectors or cut-offs) is to protect the interior and other parts of the car from dirt, rainwater, and also protection from gusty headwinds. Most often, these devices are made of acrylic glass (characterized by a long service life) or high-quality plastic, which is resistant to low temperatures and direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation. These elements can have different colors, be tinted / transparent, vary in the shape of the structures. In addition, windshields can be made to be installed on a specific car model. In general, they play a dual role - they improve the aesthetic appearance and protect the car from negative environmental influences.
Content
The device itself is a curved plate made of a special material. It can be attached to the desired car part and protect it from headwind and pollution. All deflectors have certain aerodynamic shapes, through which the air is cut, and therefore does not harm the paintwork of the car. At the same time, most motorists prefer to drive with open windows into the cab, so during the trip, dust and dirt can get into the car if the window openings are not protected by deflectors. In this case, they will be extremely useful as functional protection.
Usually, the devices in question are made from lightweight polymeric substances, which are distinguished not only by their spectacular appearance, but also by an increased margin of safety. Nevertheless, the protection function in the deflectors should prevail, so the material of their manufacture must be able to withstand increased dynamic loads. As an example, the following requirement can be cited: the deflector must withstand the impact of small pebbles flying out from under the wheels of the car in front. Thus, all kinds of polymers are the preferred base material for windscreens.
The modern chemical industry produces a wide range of quality polymers, but not all of them are suitable for the production of deflectors. In principle, carbon is recognized as the best polymeric material for them, however, its price is quite high, and every car owner cannot afford it. At the same time, an ideal deflector should be not only strong, but also light, i.e. when it is installed on a car, it should not add an increased load to it in the truest sense of the word (this is especially true for small cars). Therefore, another main property of the material should be low weight. Among other things, the polymer base needs a special degree of wear resistance. It is this property that ensures that there is no need to deal with frequent changes of deflectors. The best option would be to choose the model of the visor you like and its reliable operation for several years.
However, it is always worth remembering that reflectors are, first of all, protective devices designed to take on mechanical shocks, as a result of which the aesthetic appearance will in any case undergo negative changes in terms of its own attractiveness.Proper care of their condition will help here - for example, timely grouting and painting over minor damages, preventing them from turning into visually noticeable defects that can force a change of reflector. Although, practice shows that the change of reflectors is most often caused by a change in the personal preferences of the car owner.
In addition to the main protective function, the reflector also performs a decorative one. With the help of the deflector, you can favorably emphasize the silhouette of the car, correctly focus on its visual presentation, and also give it more individuality. Accordingly, it is rather difficult to do this better than through a beautiful reflector. These devices are very easy to install and can change the entire look of the car in a matter of seconds. Hood and window deflectors are very well suited for these purposes, despite the fact that their installation will have both a practical and an aesthetic component. Deflectors on glass can be mounted throughout the car body, which will depend on the desire of the car owner. It is worth noting that it is glass reflectors that have the most original design and completely transform all cars in a short time.
Reflectors for the hood look a little less original and visually stand out less. At the same time, they can immediately give the entire body a more aggressive silhouette.
In general, windshields, wherever they are installed, are made in various colors, which often may not match the color of the car itself. Their color varies from dark black to almost transparent.At the same time, no one forbids the owner to vary the colors in order to create a more extraordinary color scheme that will favorably emphasize the individuality of the car. It is especially worth noting that giving a beautiful decorative look to a car with the help of deflectors will not cost the owner too much an astronomical amount, unlike the same airbrushing.
The term "deflector" is translated from English as "cut-off". Visually, it looks like a protective shield, having a certain (most often curved) shape. Its main task is to cut off oncoming air masses and prevent dirt or dust from entering the interior of the car. In addition, the device is designed to protect the coating of the car from small gravel and pebbles flying towards, which can leave scratches or dents on the surface, or damage the paint layer. Historically, the first models of cutters carried only a protective function. But in the course of the development of the automotive industry, they acquired more stylish and elegant geometric shapes, which made it possible to use them already as decorative ornaments for vehicles (it was from this fact that the development of the concepts of "styling" and "tuning" began).
Existing types of cutters
Depending on where the components in question are installed, their functional purpose changes. And they can differ in places of integration (which means their division by type) into:
Also, reflectors can be divided into:
IMPORTANT! When installing reflectors, it is always preferable to select models that will fully comply with the structural elements of the particular car on which they are supposed to be used. From this it can be seen that it is better to select devices for a specific brand of car. This will help avoid the need to purchase additional consumables (for example, sealing rubber).
In addition to the fact that these deflectors will immediately catch the eye when visually “reading” the vehicle, they will also play an important role in protecting all passengers and the driver himself from debris, dirt and dust, and natural precipitation entering the passenger compartment. In this case, in most cases, you do not even need to fully raise the windows. Window cutters are distinguished by the fact that their lower part is slightly bent, which is necessary in order to extinguish the whistle when the car is driving at high speeds. By themselves, these products are not difficult to install, their removal (dismantling) can also be carried out without much difficulty (moreover, after removal, there are not even visible traces left).
Its purpose is to protect the front of the hood from the mechanical impact of various small flying objects, to prevent scratches and chips, as well as to create flows of rising oncoming air in order to reduce pollution of the front glass, as well as wiper blades. With its streamlined aerodynamic design, it does an excellent job of deflecting oncoming air masses that are redirected upwards. At the same time, the windshield remains clean, and various stains that are difficult to wash off, which are left by midges that have crashed against the glass, will sink into oblivion.
Most of the existing hood deflectors successfully cope with the assigned task, but you should always remember that the effectiveness of their use becomes noticeable at speeds of 70 km / h and above !!! According to experts, the laminar flow created by the bonnet cutter is able to effectively deal not only with midges, but also with sand and small pebbles flying out from under the wheels of the truck in front. At the same time, the hood reflector can also catch large enough stones that, hitting it, simply fly over the roof of the car without harming it.
Most often, hood deflectors are called "fly swatters" because they were invented and first used in the southern states of the United States, where there is a very acute problem with dead insects falling asleep on the windshield when driving at high speeds. This situation has a very bad effect on the driver's view, which is unacceptable when driving on a high-way.
Before purchasing a reflector, you must determine whether it meets the following criteria:
Reflectors can be produced by both multi-brand companies and developers who focus on a specific car brand. As a rule, models for side windows are extremely versatile. There are also modular kits that can cover the entire body of the car.Install deflectors on the hatch, trunk, mirrors, headlights, windows and hood. In any case, oncoming air masses will be redirected in the right direction, which will not allow unauthorized speed reduction, and will also give overall stability to the control of the machine. In the case when windshields are selected for a car that is used exclusively in urban traffic, then there is no point in overpaying for expensive samples. Inexpensive Asian models are also suitable for such purposes, which in such conditions will not be inferior to expensive products of the European and American industry. For the city, the visor is more of an element of decor than real protection.
The situation is different for wind deflectors for special equipment, sports cars, for long-distance heavy vehicles. Here it is already worth taking a closer look at high-quality options with an enhanced degree of protection, which, of course, can be very expensive.
According to the installation method, automobile reflectors are divided into two types: by means of an adhesive and with a mechanical fixation method. It is noteworthy that the latter method consists in the fact that the products are attached through special clips that work on the principle of clothespins. Nevertheless, in this case, it is preferable to use mounting bolts as an addition, which will fix the device more tightly.
Installation on the adhesive is carried out using a special polymer - double-sided tape or a sealed mixture.
The dismantling of mechanically integrated deflectors will not be difficult - you only need to unscrew the fixing bolts and remove the reflectors.And the existing rubber pads will secure this process for the car body.
It will be much more difficult to remove glued elements, and you will have to use a building hair dryer. With its help, the adhesive is heated, turns from a solid into a viscous substance, after which the reflector can be removed. However, after this operation, particles of adhesive polymer will remain on the machine, which will have to be cleaned separately.
For self-adhesive devices, the following steps are provided:
For plug-in models, the following steps are provided:
Due to the fact that the bumper is fixed in the front door by means of the elasticity property, in the case when the groove does not coincide with the edge contour, it is necessary to bend it a little.
IMPORTANT! You should not buy cheap products that have poorly ground edges. They will prevent the glass from entering its groove, which will damage its film protection.
In order to avoid any difficult situations when installing windscreens on any part of the car, you should be guided by the following simple rules:
Particular attention should be paid to the installation stages regarding compliance with the temperature regime. In the case when during installation the ambient temperature is from +18 to +20 degrees Celsius, then it is better to warm up the place of application with a building hair dryer:
IMPORTANT! Under any circumstances, after completing the installation procedure, do not expose the windshields to wetness and generally use the car for at least the next 24 hours.
A good example for installation on the classic Almera sedan 2011-13. It has a good quality plastic, perfectly held with double-sided tape. The set contains 4 pieces of cutters, one for each window. The manufacturer recommends using 3M adhesive tape for installation - it is supplied in the kit in an extended version. The total weight is 400 grams, dimensions - 30x1500x500 millimeters. Country of origin - Russia. The recommended retail price is 830 rubles.
These reflectors are highly specialized and are intended for a specific car model. The form of fixation is an overlay, fastening is carried out with the help of double-sided adhesive tape, 4 units of the reflector are included. It is characterized by quick and easy fastening, due to the fact that the product is pre-applied with a fastening layer of 3M adhesive tape, which means an increased degree of fixation. The material of production is molded polycarbonate, which has increased fastening properties, well tolerated by temperature extremes and ultraviolet radiation. Total weight - 500 grams, dimensions - 1200x150x50 millimeters. Country of manufacture - Russia.The recommended retail price is 1550 rubles.
These deflectors are professional protective equipment and are installed on the windows of long-distance refrigerated trucks. In the course of long-distance transportation, they have proven their functionality in highway conditions - they reliably protect against heavy rain and road dust. The total weight is 300 grams. Dimensions - 50x300x70 millimeters. Country of origin - Russia. The recommended retail price is 2000 rubles.
Another sample from a Russian manufacturer is the most budget option in its series. Currently, it is in special demand only among fans of rare cars. At the same time, it is able to perfectly show its functionality when driving outside the city, despite the fact that its aerodynamic forms leave much to be desired. Total weight - 400 grams, dimensions - 30x1000x100 millimeters, country of origin - Russia. The recommended retail price is 500 rubles.
A good, almost universal version of the reflector on the hood, for a relatively wide generation of Solaris. Fastening is carried out using a clamp, which is included in the kit. The degree of strength raises no objections. It has proven itself well in country driving conditions - thanks to its aerodynamic forms, it is able to successfully transfer fine gravel that comes across on the way. Total weight - 400 grams, dimensions - 30x100x100 millimeters. Country of manufacture - Russia. The recommended retail price is 1200 rubles.
Reliable sample from the Japanese manufacturer. It is positioned as a narrowly focused product for a limited model range. The fairing itself is powerful, made on a carbon base, hence the increased strength qualities and high cost. Fastened exclusively with mechanical fixation, additionally reinforced with clamps. The total weight is 780 grams (!!!), dimensions - 30x1000x1000 millimeters. Country of manufacture - Japan. The recommended retail price is 2200 rubles.
These deflectors are designed to protect the side mirrors from weather precipitation.Perfectly hold back the ingress of moisture and do not interfere with the driver's view. Attached with double sided tape. It comes in two variations - completely black and transparent. Total weight - 40 grams, dimensions - 215x1x100, country of origin - China. The recommended price is 90 rubles.
Universal reflectors for all types of mirrors on passenger cars, provide excellent protection from inclement weather without interfering with driving. Easy to install. Total weight - 40 grams, dimensions - 215x1x100, country of manufacture - Russian Federation. The recommended price is 150 rubles.
Indeed, deflectors are a very useful device for a motorist. They will provide proper protection from dust, dirt and rain, as well as give the car an aesthetic beauty. Their installation is not something too complicated, and the simplicity of design and relative cheapness allow you to change them at any time at the request of the owner. At the same time, it is worth noting that most of the cut-off models on the domestic market are represented by a Russian manufacturer. They are distinguished by good quality at a reasonable price. Foreign brands, on the other hand, specialize in professional designs.