Rating of the best residual current circuit breakers for 2022

In the process of arranging a new apartment or a private house, one should not forget about the main rules for installing and choosing electrical networks. To avoid unpleasant situations in the future, several basic types of protection against contact and short circuit are used. One of them is a residual current switch.

Often, a properly selected differential circuit breaker can save a person's life. It is important to follow the basic installation rules.

Differential machine - what is it?

Only high-quality RCBOs can guarantee full protection against short circuits. They came to replace the cork fuses familiar to many, which could not be called very effective. RCDs or residual current devices also play an important role in the development of this system, so over time they began to be classified as mandatory. In addition to numerous recommendations and advice from experienced electricians, they have a number of positive characteristics that guarantee a high safety rate.

In a highly competitive environment, differential automata are gradually being replaced by RCDs, which guarantee not only protection against surges in the network, but also against possible leaks. The most popular devices can be purchased at the nearest building supermarket or online store. However, the variety of products led to an unpleasant result, in connection with which most users began to buy the wrong models. It is impossible to determine with accuracy which company is better to buy a difavtomat.Each design has both negative and positive sides. The choice should be based on a combination of several factors, including:

• technical circumstances;
• Terms of Use;
• application area.

If necessary, you should get experienced advice from a specialist, provided that it is not possible to independently answer the questions posed. Thus, it is possible to purchase not only a high-quality, but also an optimal electronic-mechanical device at an affordable cost.

Design features and what it is for

According to numerous buyers, it is enough to purchase a cheap residual current device. It is due to the high cost that some people prefer not to buy difavtomatov, but in vain. Modern electrical equipment consumes huge amounts of electricity compared to a few decades ago. Based on such a huge indicator of energy saturation, it is necessary to protect your home as effectively as possible from possible emergencies associated with the consumption of electricity.

The main thing is to avoid mistakes when choosing protective equipment that could prevent the consequences of current leakage. When choosing a device, you should focus on the existing washing machine, pumps, electric ovens and a boiler, if it is not gas.

If you plan equipment that will be connected to each of the devices separately, you should not forget about protection against overloads and leaks. In addition to the general system, it will not be superfluous to acquire high-quality circuit breakers. If possible, they should be connected to each of the devices.To do this, you will also need a large-sized switchboard or differential machine, which contains the main protection functions and guarantees comfortable use of the devices in the future.

What is the reason for the popularity of models of Chinese difavtomatov

It should be noted that almost all European-assembled products are distinguished by high quality and reliability. The internal functionality is practically the same. The main selection criteria for the modern buyer:

1. Possibility to order products online. Such a decision is by no means connected with the lack of desire of a person to go shopping. On the manufacturer's website, you can purchase a quality product at an affordable price, which is indicated without any extra charges. And this is already a tangible benefit.
2. Terminals. They come in several types and, of course, it is better that the house has spare ones that will be needed during repairs. They can be purchased directly from the manufacturer.
3. Body shape. It may happen that the device is installed in a conspicuous place. In this case, the appearance of the adapter will play an important role.
4. The color palette of the top layer of the protective coating can also vary significantly between different models.

The consumer can easily get lost among all sorts of types and numerous new products. Expert advice and personal preferences will come to the rescue. Often, electricians advise those models with which they are used to working. This suggests that, if necessary, they can be contacted in the future. In addition, European counterparts are often $25-50 more expensive than Chinese counterparts.

Rating of the best manufacturers

Hager

The German manufacturer produces products in a traditional silver case, with a branded blue stripe. It is worth noting that the location of the clamping terminals is very well thought out. Ultimately, this will facilitate subsequent installation. Contact status can be seen on a special color indicator. It is located on the front panel, so it is easy to see through the slot on the shield. They produce high-tech models of German quality.

• the case is made of durable material and equipped with a wide button, which is convenient for both sealing and switching;
• clamping terminals are incredibly reliable and have an embossed surface;
• excellent connection of conductors even in the absence of ferrules.

• the location of the window with the inscription is extremely inconvenient (under the window itself, which makes it almost unreadable through the existing opening).

In the event that the device works, you will need to open the door and see exactly where the leak occurred.

Legrand

The manufacturer is from France. A distinctive feature is by no means the principle of operation, but the height of the case. This ensures excellent heat dissipation. The indicator window and buttons are located on a flat platform and at an acceptable distance from each other. Subsequent service will be as comfortable as possible. A large window is located at the top, so it is clearly visible through the existing slot.

• contact strips - ribbed, which guarantees an excellent connection of wires;
• color indication - double (if a seal is installed, the unit will still indicate a leak by changing the color of the indicator);
• a simple and intuitive panel, there is nothing superfluous on it that could distract the user's attention.

• not detected.

It is worth noting that the company entered the market relatively recently, but has already managed to gain a strong position in the modern market. Previously, the brand was engaged in the production of exclusively switches and sockets.

General Electric

The American concern produces not only electrical appliances, but also many other goods, including locomotives. The shape of the case is classic, however, the shape of the test is non-standard (located at the top left). The electromagnetic release is extremely reliable and incredibly resistant to overheating. Before choosing a device, you should consider this aspect. Subsequent repairs will not require special costs.

Electronic devices contain microcircuits that do not tolerate high temperatures. Due to this, they are cheaper than more technologically advanced and expensive models.

• the handles are made paired, thereby opening automatically to neutral and phase (a kind of insurance);
• the switch is conveniently turned thanks to the wide handle;
• the manufacturer uses high-strength plastic, which is not afraid of significant mechanical and thermal loads.

• if other modules are located near the differential machine, then because of the handles it will be difficult to stretch the much-needed sealing cable;
• there is no identification window, so it is difficult to mark the line;
• the presence of a color indicator is not provided (with a fixed location, it will not be clear whether the device worked or not).

Abb

German quality, which has a corresponding cost. They do not produce budget or inexpensive models, due to which this brand tops the ratings of the most counterfeited.A distinctive feature of the product is the presence of the “abb” chip on the left side with a convex plug. Also on the front side of the model there is a red line, and the shape of the case is very specific. The installation process can be significantly complicated in the absence of auxiliary comb busbars and jumpers from the same company. Without them, the connection of groups is not possible.

If there are only two difavtomatov, when assembling the switchboard, the comb may not be needed. But we are talking only about one-room apartments. In the presence of two or more living quarters and a shield for 5 differentials, the presence of a comb bus will greatly simplify installation.

• the location of the test is acceptable (directly above the plug), you can press it without fear, because it is almost impossible to touch the handle;
• the presence of a double color indication (even if the button is fixed, the protection will work and the corresponding indicator will testify to this);
• the presence of paired buttons.

• the market is full of Chinese fakes (difficult to recognize);
• there is no identification window;
• on the right side, the screw terminals will be placed on the DS-951 series (mounting may be difficult).

Schneider

It is such a product that is better to buy, based on numerous consumer reviews. The manufacturer has three main series:

Type of	Short review
"Brownie"	The most cost effective models. Produced exclusively for the CIS by Bulgaria. A characteristic feature is the presence of a large orange button. The color indication is to the left of it. Clamp-type terminals are located on one side.
"Easy-9"	Average price for items. The "test" and "on" buttons are located as conveniently as possible. They have a black color.The color indicator is not provided in the models, which is extremely inconvenient in subsequent use after sealing. It will not be possible to find out if the system has worked without removing the seal. In other series, they are located on the sides, which is very convenient for installation.
"Acti-9"	A yellow latch and hemispherical buttons are a distinctive feature of the series. This is the manufacturer's highest quality product. He copes with the assigned tasks and functions perfectly. It is such a differential that is better to buy at the stage of building a new house.

• for the manufacture of the case, high-strength plastic is used, which is not afraid of temperature changes and mechanical loads;
• huge assortment;
• It is worth paying attention to the cost of products that are suitable for any budget.

• in addition to the "brownie", in other series there is no color indicator;
• identification window is not provided;
• contact clamps are on one side, except for the “brownie”.

It is worth noting that the “brownies” (single-module difavtomatov) have a simplified design. Compared to the products of a Russian or Spanish manufacturer, which use classic structural elements, they are characterized by a higher reliability index.

It was necessary to significantly reduce the dimensions of the type of release used in order to fit it into one module. This implies the installation of an additional amplifier and microcircuit, which cannot function normally under high loads. Thus, the products will be characterized by a lower degree of reliability compared to similar devices with two modules.

Iek

A Russian manufacturer that produces not only electrical appliances.He has two series of differentials:

1. "AD-1". Externally, there are practically no differences. The only exceptions are paired switches, which simultaneously break the neutral and phase. Above the switches on top is a color indication. Separate comb holes are also available, which will be very useful during the installation process.
2. "AVDT". There is a yellow switch on the case, and under it there is a color indication. The "test" button is small and gray, very comfortable to press.

Both series use an electronic release. The choice of product will depend only on the voltage of the network and the equipment used. It should be noted that they can also work at low temperatures (down to -25°C). Electronic type releases are cheaper compared to electromechanical counterparts. However, they are massively used when installing Chinese differentials.

• excellent service support (if necessary, equipment can be repaired in any city);
• three-phase differentials are offered (only Chinese manufacturers put their release on stream);
• installation of a three-phase model will cost significantly less compared to an automatic machine and an RCD;
• low cost, in comparison with analogs of the European assembly.

• there is no identification window;
• the use of low quality plastic, due to which the case is fragile;
• the use of predominantly electronic mechanisms (they are less reliable).

Rating of high-quality difavtomatov

"AS" class

EKF AD-12 Basic 2P 30 mA S

A model with great features. It is used in networks where the rated voltage is equal to 230 V. It has an IP20 protection class, which is considered a standardized value for such units.Meets the established European requirements regarding electrical safety. An electronic device that looks no different from previous generation models. The design is extremely simple both in installation and subsequent removal, which makes it easy to eliminate the resulting breakdown or replace equipment.

A distinctive ability is wear resistance, which is equivalent to 20 thousand cycles. Thus, the unit is able to serve for decades and not break from an accidental impact on the body. The box has acceptable dimensions, which allows you to save additional space in the shield.

How much does the unit cost? About 800 rubles.

• assembly;
• small sizes;
• compliance with European quality standards;
• long operational period.

• not identified.

Schneider Electric EASY 9 1P 30 mA S

In the description, you can find a link to European quality standards for assembling the model. In addition, it should be noted the low cost for which the consumer receives a high quality product. Such a unit is able to serve not only low-voltage equipment, therefore it is suitable for most medium-sized apartments. Excellent technical characteristics are declared, which significantly extend the operational life of the structure. The product can also be used in home networks. The tests carried out showed good results in industrial areas, which helped to expand the scope.

Cost - 2500 rubles.

• quality assembly;
• different areas of application;
• high level of protection;
• efficiency.

• not identified.

Legrand DX3 2P 30mA C

A safe and reliable device that can be used without the risk of damaging expensive electrical appliances. For the manufacture of the case, high-quality plastic is used, which is able to withstand some mechanical stress. Breaking capacity - 6 kA.

You can buy a model for 2000 rubles. at your nearest hardware store.

• quick shutdown of light;
• durable case;
• efficiency;
• acceptable cost.

• not identified.

IEK AD-12 2P 30 mA S

Safe and reliable sample. Despite the low price, such a unit will serve the family for more than five years. The protection class is ip20, so you should not install the structure in places where there is an increased indicator of humidity. Otherwise, the unit will not last long and quickly fail.

It should be noted that the model is produced by a company that is popular both among private traders and on production lines.

For the manufacture of the structure, high-strength plastic is used. Such material does not ignite with strong heating and is resistant to temperature extremes. Installation and subsequent removal of the device will not cause difficulties and will take no more than half an hour. It belongs to the category of universal devices that have compact dimensions. Operates at a voltage of 230 V or less. The leakage current can be equal to 30 mA. Breaking capacity - 4.5 kA.

Cost: 900 rubles.

• high-strength body;
• emergency shutdown in the event of an emergency;
• efficiency;
• acceptable cost;
• operational period.

• not detected.

IEK RCBO 32M 2P 10 mA C

One of the best inventions of this manufacturer.The best and highest quality protective function that allows the device to automatically operate in a dangerous situation. Works with a source of 230 V and less. In addition to the high-strength housing, due to which the manufacturer has increased the service life, protection is placed at the point of connection of the conductors. To do this, the device was equipped with nine rivets at the same time. The manufacturer's warranty is 5 years, which is a good indicator and proves the failure-free operation of this model.

Cost: 2500 rubles.

• the presence of a convenient switch;
• strength;
• durability;
• compactness;
• ease of installation and dismantling.

• • not identified.

ABB DS-201 2P 30mA C

An excellent example that will come in handy in many homes. The maximum leakage current is 30 mA. The manufacturer is one of the most popular companies that guarantees the purchase of a quality unit at an affordable cost. All products of the company are certified, and in confirmation of this, each buyer is issued an appropriate document. It is a guarantee not only of quality, but also of the safety of the equipment used.

The cost varies from 3000 to 3500 rubles.

• affordable price;
• quality assembly;
• small dimensions;
• high level of reliability.

• not identified.

"A" class

ERA Pro No-901-89 RCBO 63 2P 100 mA S

An expensive sample that will cost the buyer a decent amount. Used in large houses and multi-room apartments. The build quality of the device is excellent. The presence of squeaks and backlash was not noted. The switch (electromechanical) works flawlessly, and will not break even after the tenth click. The minimum leakage current will be 100 mA.

Approximate cost - 2000 rubles.

• ease of installation;
• efficiency;
• high level of reliability;
• operational period.

• not identified.

ERA Pro No-901-82 RCBO 63 2P 30 mA S

Model of a Chinese manufacturer, characterized by a high rate of quality and reliability. The leakage current was 30 mA, which is considered acceptable. Thus, the unit can be installed in a small apartment. The rated voltage indicator is 230 V. The case of the product is plastic and the appearance will immediately indicate the low cost of the installed product. The characteristic smell may not be to everyone's liking. However, for such money, the design has very good technical characteristics. In addition, the model is extremely durable.

The price of the product is 700 rubles.

• two modules installed;
• excellent response speed;
• high efficiency;
• operational reliability.

• specific smell of plastic;
• hard to find parts.

IEK RCBO 32 2P 10 mA V

It is preferable to install such a model in small rooms. The case is made of high-quality plastic, which will not turn yellow over time. The manufacturer has declared all the necessary protection functions that will allow the unit to be used in combination with any electrical equipment. The company has established itself well in the market.

It should be noted that the device is able to protect a person in the event of an emergency (emergency) situation.

Approximate cost - 800 rubles.

• affordable price;
• ease of use;
• efficiency;
• reliability;
• excellent build quality;

• not identified.

EKF RCBO - 63 2P 30 mA C

Budget option from a well-known manufacturer. The company gives guarantees for all levels of protection that are available on the European market. Guaranteed to provide a high level of customer safety. It is characterized as a reliable device with a long service life. Considered safety requirements will allow you to place the device in a small house or small apartment. The declared protection class is ip20. For the manufacture of the case, high-strength materials are used, which are extremely tolerant of any mechanical stress.

The price of the device is 900 rubles.

• efficiency;
• branded goods;
• high service life;
• quality assembly.

• not detected.

Install the best difavtomat or RCD separately

1. Based on the cost, it does not matter whether to buy an RCD or an automatic machine. If the choice is on more affordable Chinese automation, then the final decision will be solely with the buyer.
2. The Chinese manufacturer is ready to offer both high-quality three-phase and single-phase differentials.
3. Installation of automation and RCD will cost $ 50 or more. The advantage of the differential is that it has one less module (DIN rail). However, in terms of economy, it is recommended to purchase a larger shield with a significant margin.
4. In Europe, a separate device is often installed on each phase, so the demand for three-phase models is extremely low. Accordingly, the range of such products leaves much to be desired. Due to the fact that such devices are not in use, the cost of their production is much higher, and manufacturers prefer to make them exclusively to order.
5. If there is trust in one of the many brands, then the search for the right product will come solely from the available range.
6. There are no fundamental differences between single-phase models. An exception may be such a factor as dimensions. Their cost is approximately the same, so a person can spend a certain amount both on buying an automatic machine and on a set of RCDs.

What to look for when choosing a diffuser

Number of phases and rated voltage indicator

According to this criterion, it is very convenient to carry out a selection of goods. The main thing is not to forget that in three-phase devices there are four poles, and in single-phase designs there are three clamps for connection. The manufacturer indicates the working pressure indicator in the technical data sheet and on the label. There is also a corresponding marking on the device itself so that data is not lost over time.

current rating

In order to guarantee trouble-free operation of the differential, it is important to take into account this parameter. Such knowledge will help you choose a really high-quality device. This kind of information is indicated in the technical documentation of the product, its label and case, in the form of appropriate symbols. The number represents the nominal value. For example, the designation "C30" indicates that the characteristic of the device is C, and the rated voltage is 30 amperes. This option is suitable for both multi-room apartments and small cottages. Their reliability indicator is significant, which is due to the high demand of buyers.

current leakage. Maximum value

Most modern devices of this type are labeled "30 mA".On the body is indicated in the form of a Greek symbol - delta. The number is the designation of the maximum current value. In order to choose the right unit with the appropriate parameters, it is necessary to consult with a specialist. He needs to be told about all the connections and the electrical network used. In the event that it is planned to use a group line, which will then be shared, then it will be sufficient to purchase a design marked "30 mA".

This value is considered sufficient for most apartments. For a private house, it is better to purchase a model for "300 mA". Thus, the device will be characterized by a higher degree of safety and reliability. For an average apartment, this figure drops to "100 mA".

Once the decision to purchase such a unit has been made, the final product selection process should be taken very seriously. It is necessary in every possible way to protect yourself from buying a fake, because only in this way can you get a high-quality and durable device at your disposal. To begin with, it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the general characteristics of the models you like, and only then choose the most preferred option. It will not be depriving you to get advice from a specialist if the buyer does not have the proper experience or knowledge from this industry.