Rating of the best automatic and switchblade knives for 2022

Folding knives are one of the most important items when it comes to mountain hiking or survival trips. However, not everyone knows what to consider when choosing this subject. Choosing the right knife is always a dilemma. In the article we will talk about the best automatic and switchblade knives.

Fixed blade or folding?

Both types have advantages and disadvantages. Folding ones take up much less space, they can simply be put in your pocket. They don't require a sheath to store them, they're perfect for emergencies, and they're also invisible. They are safe and resistant to dirt because they are stored in a case.

But despite the mobility and convenience, they have weaknesses. This, of course, is the axis of rotation and the elements that hold the blade in the open position, that is, the latch and limiters. As a result of intensive use, these parts can wear out, which can lead to dangerous situations. When choosing a device for extreme work, the option with a fixed blade is best, but if it is an accessory “just in case”, then you can choose a folding one.

Folding, as the name suggests, folds. Their other name is spring. They are more common than fixed variants. They are compact, popular with people who want cutters that don't take up a lot of space, so that they can be conveniently taken with them to different places, even without additional accessories.

Spring models are protected, so they cannot be opened automatically, for example, in a pocket, they can only be fixed in the appropriate sheath.

For awkward options, the knife blade is not removed. Such a product takes up more space, but at the same time is extremely durable, made of the best materials, resistant to various types of dirt. This is the ideal solution for use in more difficult conditions where special equipment is required, such as cutting thick branches while hiking.

What should good folding knives look like?

First of all, it is worth knowing that the user should feel comfortable when using a folding knife. In addition, the product must have a good quality-to-price ratio.

It is important to consider for what purposes he will use these products.

First of all, you should choose a product from a reputable company that will be of good quality. This purchase should be viewed as an investment, not an expense. Only then can the product perform its functions correctly.

A folding knife is a pocket item, so there should be good protection. The lock prevents the blade from closing while in use, and better locks provide a secure grip. Cheaper models use small or thin locks that may not fully engage after extended, heavy use.

If you're going to carry your cutter with you every day, you need a good, secure clip. Because poor quality clips can damage trousers or fail. Poorly designed clips don't attach properly to pants and often end up falling out of the pocket. Look for a smooth clip with no sharp edges.

Important! Avoid clamps with a protruding bolt. Try to get a clip that will allow you to carry the product in depth without any problems. Some clips can also be too tight, making it difficult to remove the knife from your pocket.

Optimal blade length and thickness?

The size of folding models is usually from 7.5 to 12 cm. This is optimal for ensuring maximum functionality. However, there are products with both longer and shorter blades that attract their customers for many reasons.

Fixed blade products are available in various sizes.Their choice is determined by the appointment. It is worth remembering that products with a blade longer than 15 cm can become bulky and uncomfortable to wear, especially during long hikes or climbs.

Most fixed blade products are about 10-15 cm long. This size is a compromise between cutting edge length and functionality for other activities. Blade thickness doesn't really matter.

Blade parameters depend not only on the type of steel or other material and its declared hardness.

Important! Blade properties of two models made from the same grade of steel, hardened to the same hardness, but from two different manufacturers, can differ, sometimes quite significantly.

Much depends on the steel mill from which the material was purchased, on the degree of perfection of the heat treatment process and quality control. Therefore, it is worth following the reputation of the manufacturer, as well as the opinion of experienced users.

Correct sharpening (angle, symmetry, and cutting edge finish) is another matter, as mistakes made here by manufacturers and users themselves can destroy the advantages of even the best steel.

What blade geometry should I choose?

This is a question that cannot be answered in a few sentences, but it is worth remembering the basic rules:

• the higher the kerf on the blade, the better the cutting properties for a given thickness and width;
• the larger the cross-sectional area for a given width and thickness of the blade, the higher its resistance to lateral stresses;
• concave grinding provides excellent cutting properties, especially for shallow cuts, but at the same time significantly reduces the cross-sectional area of ​​the blade, thereby limiting its strength, especially above the cutting edge.

Material

When buying, you should pay attention to the material from which the product is made. If you're looking to buy an item that will be useful and last for years, it's worth taking a moment to learn some basic information about the materials used to make it.

The main material for manufacturing is steel, that is, an alloy of iron and carbon.

Other metals such as titanium or cobalt alloys, non-metal materials such as sintered ceramics, plastics and laminates reinforced with glass or carbon fibers are used much less frequently.

The choice of materials and their processing are important for the durability of both the entire blade and the cutting edge itself. The higher the quality of the materials, the longer the product will remain sharp and solid.

However, this is a complex issue with several factors.

The most important ones are:

• strength (the ability of a material to withstand loads that cause deformation);
• resistance to abrasion (resistance of the material to the formation of losses due to friction);
• impact strength (resistance of a material to cracks as a result of dynamic loads, such as impacts or sudden pressing of a lever);
• elasticity (the ability of a material to return to its original shape after the cessation of the action of deformation forces).

The complex of these properties determines the characteristics of individual steel grades, but only the appropriate heat treatment (quenching, tempering, freezing) improves and balances them.

Typically, the goal of heat treatment is to give the steel a suitable hardness, which in the case of knives is typically between 53 and over 63 HRC (Rockwell hardness).

A separate issue is corrosion, which is almost 100% dependent on the chemical composition of the material. In the case of steel, the element most responsible for corrosion is chromium - the more it is, the more corrosion-resistant the steel, at the same time, an increase in the chromium content causes a decrease in toughness.

Handle selection

First of all, the chosen model should fit comfortably in your hand, so it’s better to take the product in your hand before buying.

Unfortunately, this is not always possible, but to avoid disappointment, you can remember a few basic rules:

• while in a small folding knife it is acceptable to have the length of the handle gripped by only three fingers, in a full size knife that you are going to use for heavier work, the length of the handle should allow for a free full grip, i.e. not less than 10 cm;
• people with longer fingers should choose voluminous or thick handles, otherwise, despite the appropriate profile and length, the handle will not provide a secure grip;
• straight handles are well suited for universal models, they fit well in the hand in all possible grips and for any type of work;
• curved handles generally provide a more comfortable and secure grip, and allow more efficient use of force during heavy cutting or planing. Their disadvantage is that they are less versatile - they are usually best suited for only one handle, they are also not suitable for knives that are designed to cut something on a flat surface, such as a kitchen board.

In addition, attention should be paid to design solutions that make the connection between the blade and the handle as strong as the handle itself.

The least reliable options are those in which the blade and handle are made as completely separate elements and are interconnected by a screw, rivet or welding.

As for the material from which the handle is made, you can choose:

• Aluminum is a lightweight yet durable material. Choosing a knife with such a handle, you can be sure that it will never rust. The big advantage of the aluminum handle is the possibility of coloring it.
• Carbon fiber - the handle of such a knife is extremely durable and stable. In addition, it looks very aesthetically pleasing. The only drawback is that it conducts electricity.
• Wood is a classic material for making handles. For this, durable beech, chestnut or cherry wood is used. It is not waterproof and not as durable as plastic. As a result, it is chosen less often.
• Bone is by far one of the most expensive materials for a knife handle.
• Kraton is a thermoplastic polymer rubber. Very often used as a handle material. This is due to its resistance to cracking.
• Leather - comfortable in the hand. Although this option is not as durable as other materials, it is still often chosen due to its aesthetic appearance.
• Titanium is a lightweight and durable material. It can be engraved with different textures, as well as painted in different colors.

Leather or synthetic sheath?

As mentioned with regards to the handle, the downside of leather is its susceptibility to the weather, so a leather sheathed item would be a poor choice for advanced survivability or watersports people.

The synthetic equivalent of a leather scabbard is a completely moisture-resistant scabbard made from Cordura and other nylon fabrics.Their disadvantage is their relatively high cut susceptibility as well as their low stiffness, which means that they have the same limited ability to stretch as a leather scabbard.

Features of care

Buying a quality product always costs a lot. For this reason, it is worth taking care of it, observing the basic rules for handling a knife and learning the basic rules of safety and care.

Key principles include:

• wiping should always be carried out from the side from the back, i.e. from an unsharpened point;
• with a folding knife, never put pressure on your hands or fingers. It has a safety device that protects the knife from accidental folding, but can always be unreliable;
• remember to always point the tip of the knife out of the body when working.

How to choose ?

What should you pay attention to if you want a knife that fits your needs perfectly? What should the best folding models have?

• His pen is very important. It should fit well in the hand and provide ease of use. It should also be remembered that the shorter the handle, the lower the usability;
• The handle can be straight or curved. Folding knife with a straight handle is great for a variety of jobs, as it fits well in the hand.
• Folding options with a curved handle allow you to grip them in one position, but their advantage is the convenience of cutting.
• The material of the handle affects the weight of the knife, as well as its lifespan. By choosing aluminum, you can be sure that the equipment will be light, but at the same time durable.
• Choosing a wooden handle, you can count on efficient work.However, this material is not very durable, so the knife will not work in difficult field conditions. Other types of materials are carbon fiber (wear resistant), titanium (wear resistant and lightweight), or leather (low strength).

The best models of folding knives

In the middle price range

Sanrenmu 710 EDC Classic

Perfect in many ways. Its blade has a concave cut for excellent cutting results. In addition, it is convenient to hold it in your hand and control it, because the thumb rest has a recess. Frame-and-lock protection has been prepared, that is, the most effective lock. Ideal for everyday work.

The product is perfectly sharp, it does not need to be sharpened, the manufacturer took care of this element. It can be used as a good survival knife. This tool is made of high quality materials. The handle and blade are made of steel. A handy element is the notch on the handle for the thumb, which allows you to easily and accurately control the knife. In turn, special tongues on the handle facilitate its smooth opening. In addition, this equipment is equipped with a clip that allows you to conveniently attach it to your belt or backpack.

Characteristics:

blade length - 71 mm

unfolded - 165 mm

blade thickness - 2.5 mm

weight - 92 grams

price - 791 rubles.

• made of high quality stainless steel (type 8Cr13MoV) with a concave cut, this affects the cutting properties of the model;
• thanks to a special clip, the product can be easily carried in a pocket or attached to a belt, no doubt it will be of great help when carrying out repairs in the house;
• functionality, the model has many applications in various areas of life, it can be used for gardening, opening bags and plastic bags, or replacing a screwdriver;
• ergonomics, the product is profiled so that it fits comfortably in the hand, thanks to which our movements are reliable and accurate during work, while the equipment does not slip out of the hands, which guarantees work safety;
• build quality;
• good price.

• no.

Sanrenmu Enlan EL-01A

This is another versatile option that has a wide range of applications. It can cut ropes, cable insulation, but also makes a great companion when fishing or planning a camping trip. The product is made of solid materials.

Characteristics:

blade length - 97 mm

blade thickness - 3 mm

steel - 8Cr13MoV

blade is smooth

handle - stainless steel

lock liner-lock

opening - flipper

total length - 212 mm (unfolded)

weight - 150 g

manufacturer: Sanrenmu, China

price - 1650 rubles.

• high quality;
• steel is used by well-known brands such as Benchmade;
• thanks to the hinged flipper, it can be opened with one hand;
• the flipper will prevent the index finger from slipping under the blade;
• thanks to the liner lock, the knife does not fold during operation and does not unfold by itself, for example, in a pocket;
• flexible convenient fastener-clip and an eye through which you can thread, for example, a paracord line.

• no.

Ontario RAT 1

The product from the American company Ontario is an interesting option, created with the help of experts organizing classes in the art of survival.The ergonomic shape of the handle means it can be used in a variety of environments and activities without causing discomfort.

The classic blade is another plus when buying it. Its purchase will be an excellent solution for all kinds of trips out of town, going into the forest, hiking in the mountains. It's not too big so you can carry it freely, and it comes with a flexible clip that makes it easy to attach to your belt or trouser pocket. The blade of the knife is smooth, with a drop point profile. It is easy to open with both right and left hand thanks to the use of a double-sided pin.

The handle is made of fiberglass, nylon, steel inserts and insert retainer to prevent unwanted folding of the blade.

The handle is profiled in such a way that the index finger can “hide” in it, this procedure significantly increases the usability. The handle also has a small hole through which we can thread the fixing rope.

There is a clip that can be attached in four ways.

This fold allows you to wear the product on your belt or pocket.

Technical details:

blade length - 92 mm

blade thickness - 2.8 mm

steel - Aus8

blade is smooth

handle - nylon

castle - Liner's castle

opening - pin

total length - 219 mm

weight - 140 g

price - 4700 rubles.

• Smooth blade with drop point profile made of AUS-8 stainless steel with matte finish;
• The blade has a double-sided thumb-operated pin, thanks to which you can easily open the knife with both right and left hands.
• the handle is made of nylon reinforced with fiberglass;
• inside the handle there are steel inserts and a lock type insert;
• The handle has a deep recess for the index finger, which improves grip.
• an elastic clip that allows you to comfortably wear the product by attaching it to a belt or the edge of a pocket;
• the clip is movable and can be attached in 4 positions: blade down, up, for the right or left hand;
• there is a hole in the back through which you can pass the safety rope.

• high price.

Spyderco Tenacious C122GP

Belongs to the EDC type, which means that it is suitable for everyday use, a medium-sized product.

The model is easy to use. This is due to the very well profiled handle, it fits perfectly in the hand.

The blade is made of stainless steel, flat. This makes it reliable and cuts very hard objects. The shape of the cutter is like a sheet. The metal has a hole for the thumb.

This model is made from high quality components. In addition, its construction is durable because it is held together with screws. Closing and opening is smooth.

An additional convenience is a special clip that makes it easier to carry the knife. For security purposes, this model is equipped with a lock insert, so there is no fear of accidental opening, this best folding knife is valued for its sharpness and high quality.

Characteristics:

total length - 19.7 cm,

folded - 11 cm,

blade thickness - 3 mm.

model weight - 119 g

price - 5130 rubles.

• Easy to store, folded length is only 11 cm, so it can be placed in a backpack or even a pocket. The handle has a small hole through which you can thread a rope or string. The product is equipped with a metal hook (clip) that allows you to attach it to the edge of the pocket.
• Handle, the manufacturer has made every effort to fit the handle well in the hand. This element was well shaped and adjusted to the size of an adult's hand. The body is covered with non-slip material, so it is very easy and safe to maneuver the knife.
• Precision, the blade of this knife is smooth instead of serrated - with a uniform cutting edge, it is highly accurate. Whether you are cooking meat or sharpening a stick, the equipment will help you work accurately.
• Material, the blade is made of the highest quality stainless steel, as this material is resistant to corrosion and any mechanical damage. Despite intensive use, it should not break or dull.
• Stylish appearance.

• high price.

Boker Plus Urban Trapper 01BO730

The device is designed for everyday use, made of high quality materials. The blade is smooth, steel. This model is easy to sharpen. In addition, the blade does not dull too quickly. The metal frame is built into the titanium handle. This makes the product strong and durable. The surface of the blade is uneven, covered with round holes, making it easier to lay out. In addition, smooth operation is ensured by the support of the handle. This model has been properly balanced.

Characteristics:

the blade length of this item is 87mm

total length is 195mm

blade thickness - 3 mm

weight - 48 g

price - 8680 rubles.

• Smooth operation, thanks to the flipper technology, blade extension and retraction is very simple. This model also uses paddle bearings to increase smoothness.
• Handle, this element is decorated with small cutouts in the form of circles.In addition, the handle is made of the highest quality titanium, which not only looks good, but also protects the blade from blunting and possible cuts. It should be emphasized that the tool lies well in the hand and, more importantly, the non-slip elements guarantee complete safety during work.
• The model has a smooth blade with serrations that makes cutting easier. Thanks to this, you can accurately cut or sharpen any material. The blade is made of Japanese steel (VG-10 type) and retains its sharpness for a long time.
• Light weight.

• no.

Expensive products

Master Cutlery Tac-Force Karambit (Tf-534Bk)

The Master Cutlery Tac-Force Tactial model has an interesting handle, thanks to which you can work for a long time without problems. A distinctive feature is the crescent-shaped, curved Warncliff blade.

This model also has a finger ring for a secure grip. The blade is made of stainless steel.

It can be opened with either the right or left hand using a reversible thumb stud or flipper which, when open, also serves as a guard against slipping the hand on the blade. Regardless of the method chosen, the opening of the blade is supported by a system of springs.

The handle consists of two steel plates with bolts attached to aluminum plates. The openwork structure of the handle is light and durable. The proven Liner-Lock prevents accidental folding. The tip is engraved with the TAC FORCE logo and is easy to carry with a steel clip that allows it to be conveniently attached to a belt or pocket edge.

Characteristics:

blade length - 70 mm

blade thickness - 2.5 mm

steel - 440

blade is smooth

cladding - aluminum

lock - Liner-Lock

opening - thumb pin + flipper + support

total length - 190 mm

weight - 125 g

manufacturer — Master Cutlery, China

price - 15300 rubles.

• stylish appearance;
• quality of materials and workmanship;
• clip point blade with partially serrated blade made of 440 stainless steel and coated with black anti-reflective coating throughout;
• ergonomically shaped handle, comfortable for intensive and long-term work, was made of aluminum, with notches for increased grip;
• security provides a reliable lock liner lock;
• the knife has an auxiliary hole, it can be opened both with the right and left hand using the flipper, which in the open position also serves as a protection against slipping of the hand on the blade.
• there is a glass breaker on the back of the knife that can also work as a small flathead screwdriver.
• Comfortable everyday wear is ensured by an elastic clip on the handle, which allows you to attach the knife to a belt or to the edge of a pocket.

• no.

Benchmade 580

One of the most recognizable brands in the world. It was founded in 1988 in California. For more than 20 years, he has been gaining ground on the market, using more and more new technologies and the best materials. The guarantee of quality is the trust of companies such as Harley-Davidson or HK, for which separate lines have been created.

The drop-point flat cut blade is made of 154CM steel and hardened to strength (58-61HRC).

Characteristics:

blade length - 91 mm

total length - 212 mm

blade thickness - 3 mm

steel: 154 cm (58-61HRC)

Handle: Valox

weight - 119 g.

lock - AXIS-ASSIST Lock

price - 19970 rubles.

• stylish appearance;
• build quality;
• the blade is equipped with a double-sided pin, which is used to open and unfold the product;
• grips are made of Valox thermoplastic material, which is additionally reinforced with 420J steel liners;
• on the handle there are profiled cutouts that increase safety and ergonomics when using the product;
• uses an "axle lock", which has been improved by equipping with an additional spring that supports quick opening;
• the mechanism ensures safety during use as well as carrying by securely blocking the wedge. The lock can be operated by both right-handers and left-handers.

• high price.

Switch blade models

AK-47

This is a great idea for anyone who wants to buy a good quality spring knife, but at the same time quite small. It doesn't take up much space and is light in weight.

The clip-point blade is made of stainless steel. The ergonomic handle is a combination of wooden and aluminum plates in the classic color of the product. Everything is twisted with steel screws.

Characteristics:

blade length - 120 mm

folded length - 150 mm

blade thickness: 4 mm

steel - stainless

blade is smooth

handle - wood / aluminum

lock - submersible

hole - spring

total length - 270 mm

weight - 380 g

price - 11980 rubles.

• appearance;
• high build quality;
• material;
• there is a dive lock;
• in the closed position, it is protected from accidental opening by a safety lock located just above the open / lock button.
• equipped with an elastic steel clip that allows you to attach it to a belt or on the edge of a pocket.

• no.

Boker Plus OTF (Out The Front)

Designed by Raimund Lhotak, an Austrian knife designer, the Boker Plus is crafted from 440C stainless steel with a curved tanto profile and deep concave cut. To open, you just need to push the slider on the end of the handle forward. Everyday transport is facilitated by a resilient steel clamp.

Characteristics:

blade length - 85 mm

thickness - 3 mm

steel - 440C

handle - aluminum

blade lock and side safety

total length - 210 mm

weight - 98 g

price - 4770 rubles.

manufacturer — Boker, Germany

• beautiful appearance;
• high quality;
• great price;
• protected against accidental opening by an adjustable safety device in the closed position;
• The handle is made of titanium-coated aluminum.

• no.

Kershaw Launch 5 Emerson Stonewash (7600)

Kershaw Launch 5 has an automatic opening system so it can be folded up quickly. The handle has a button that opens the blade in a safe way for the user. The product was created in collaboration with the famous American knife designer - Ernest Emerson.

The lock secures the blade in the open position with a spring-loaded pin. Blade uses CPM154 powder steel, high hardness and water and rust resistance.

The grips are made of black anodized aluminium. It has a steel clip that can be mounted on both sides, so it can be easily used by both right and left-handers.

Characteristics

blade length - 86 mm

Steel - CPM154

handle - anodized aluminum

lock - Button lock

total length - 216 mm

weight - 116 g

manufacturer - Kershaw, USA

price - 13550 rubles.

• appearance;
• comfortable handle;
• opens quickly;
• Stonewash finish hides scratches and signs of use
• the grip is ergonomic and non-slip;
• The blade is blocked by a button lock system.

• no.

Buying an automatic knife is a serious matter, the occupation of real men. Tips and tricks in the article will certainly become useful and important!