Acrylic primer is necessary for durable and reliable strengthening of the surface of various materials, while endowing it with proper strength and smoothness. The use of such a mixture allows you to remove the roughness and excessive porosity of any base, which will later require the application of paintwork materials or plaster, or wallpaper will be glued.
Content
The primer in question is a liquid mixture produced on the basis of special components, together with an acrylic dispersion. The main task of this mixture is to give the processed material the best protective qualities. The solution can be perfectly absorbed into the bases with a porous structure, which will lead to their strengthening. When the applied layer hardens, a strong protective film is formed on the treated area, which increases the adhesive qualities of the underlying surface, which will help reduce consumption when materials are applied to it with an outer layer (glue, paint, varnish, etc.).
Regardless of its composition, any acrylic primer should have the following functionality:
The field of application of acrylic-based primer is greatly influenced by its technical parameters. These include:
The mixture itself consists of the following main ingredients:
This reinforcing material has three forms of release:
It is able to penetrate more than 10 cm into the treated structure, which indicates the possibility of both internal and external strengthening. Usually used on old, loose or other surfaces that have problems with absorption. The effect of penetration is achieved due to the presence of latex in the composition, which breaks through the entire thickness, binding it into a common durable surface.This sample is designed to improve the quality / durability of the finish layer, while reducing the consumption of finishing materials allocated for this.
This composition contains quartz or other finely fragmented additives, with the help of which the connection of the finishing material with the base is improved. This type is perfect for working with a poorly absorbent surface, such as plastic, glass or ceramic tiles. Adhesive types of acrylic primers traditionally have a color tint, which allows you to immediately notice poor-quality worked areas.
It is used for such objects, which consist of areas with different absorbency. Usually, the soil is applied in several layers, which makes it possible to achieve the desired degree of leveling, while simultaneously setting an equal level of moisture absorption on all segments.
Such a soil can be called a kind of cement, because its smallest particles stick together and fill the voids / pores in the working areas. It almost does not penetrate deep into, as it is designed to strengthen only dusty / exfoliated areas. It is traditionally used on mineral surfaces in which there is a fair amount of chalking.
It can combine the functionality of all the above types, of course, only in a certain percentage. It can penetrate quite deeply into the structure of the object, make the plane more rough, provide the same moisture resistance in all areas, and give it fixing properties. However, dispersing the potential of the mixture to perform multiple functions reduces the overall efficiency.
Among the special samples are:
Most often used for working with metal areas. The composition can be based both on latex resin and be diluted with plain water. However, in it, without fail, there are additives to combat the occurrence of corrosion. The principle of their action is to form an anti-corrosion film with water-resistant qualities, which will prevent the appearance / spread of rust. It can be used not only as a primer, but also as a finishing layer. Bright representatives are alkyd-acrylic samples.
The application of such a primer to a tree will allow the latter to protect itself from decay, the occurrence of mold, and protect itself from harmful insects, which is carried out due to the presence of antiseptic inclusions in the composition. In addition, this species also has antibacterial properties. Also, this acrylic primer will increase adhesion to the finish and increase durability.
In principle, this solution will be relevant for any porous bases that are supposed to be finally painted with paintwork materials (usually enamel).The type appeared relatively recently, the requirements for its components during production on the territory of the Russian Federation are regulated by the provisions of GOST No. 52020 of 2003.
The undoubted advantages of acrylic primers over others include:
Of the shortcomings, only those that cannot be overcome due to technical features can be distinguished:
When processing surfaces with acrylic primer, a few simple rules should be observed:
When buying the type of primer in question, the following parameters must be considered:
The product is designed to reduce absorbency, increase adhesion and strengthen the surface before puttying and painting: plasters, bricks, drywall, dry fillers, alabaster and gypsum surfaces indoors and outdoors. Deeply impregnates the top layer of the surface, evens out its absorbency, which facilitates the application of putty and paint, reduces their consumption and significantly increases the durability of the coating. Consumption is average. The recommended cost for retail chains is 230 rubles.
This quick-drying sample is designed to prepare surfaces of various materials for painting. Increases adhesion of paint to the painted surface, protects metal parts from corrosion. Can be applied over old paintwork. Painted with any kind of enamels. It is easily applied to hard-to-reach places, has good hiding power, and is perfectly polished. It can be applied to external and internal works. The recommended cost for retail chains is 244 rubles.
This high-quality white acrylic compound in a can is used to improve the adhesion of the base coat to the surface to be painted and provide anti-corrosion protection for ferrous and non-ferrous metal parts. Priming of old paint and varnish coverings is allowed. The product has a high thixotropy and drying speed, which ensures maximum ease of use. It is easily applied to hard-to-reach places, has good hiding power and the possibility of grinding. To be painted with any kind of enamels. It is applied to external and internal works. The recommended cost for retail chains is 276 rubles.
The sample works easily on concrete, on wood, suitable for outdoor and indoor work. Binds dust and strengthens the substrate while increasing adhesion and reducing material consumption. Increases overall service life. Environmentally friendly and does not contain solvents. It has a high content of styrene-acrylic dispersion. The recommended cost for retail chains is 285 rubles.
A narrowly focused high quality professional product used to prepare ferrous and non-ferrous parts for painting. Priming of old paint and varnish coverings is allowed. Provides reliable anticorrosive protection of metal. Due to excellent adhesion, it promotes strong adhesion of the base coat to the surface to be painted. It provides good filling and is easy to sand, which allows you to quickly get a perfect coating without pores, scratches and irregularities. Painted with any kind of enamels. The recommended cost for retail chains is 324 rubles.
This latex reinforcing sample is used to prepare walls and ceilings. Thanks to high-quality imported components, it evenly tints the base for further finishing with finishing materials, reduces the consumption of paints and enamels. Suitable for indoor use: in high demand among professional builders for strengthening and filling porous surfaces, which significantly reduces the cost of work by reducing the consumption of painting material.Easily strengthens the substrate, creates a layer with low moisture permeability, evens out the absorbency of the substrate and ensures high adhesion of the paint layer to the substrate. The recommended cost for retail chains is 418 rubles.
It is used for exterior and interior works for preliminary treatment of surfaces previously painted with PF, NC, oil, etc. LKM, before applying water-dispersion paints. After drying, the primer forms an even semi-gloss film that improves adhesion to water-dispersion materials, which facilitates their application to previously painted substrates. Environmentally friendly. Waterborne. It has no strong odor and is completely non-toxic. Consumption 100-200 g/m². The application temperature is not lower than 5⁰С. Drying time at a temperature of +20⁰С to degree III is 2 hours, complete drying after 24 hours at a temperature of +20⁰С and a relative humidity of no more than 65%. The recommended cost for retail chains is 483 rubles.
The sample is used to reduce absorbency, increase adhesion and strengthen the surface before puttying and painting: plasters, bricks, drywall, dry fillers, alabaster and gypsum surfaces indoors and outdoors. Prevents the destruction of walls, prevents the formation of dampness on the surface. Highly adhesive: strongly adheres the base and topcoat, reduces the consumption of decorative materials up to 20%. Deeply impregnates the top layer of the surface, levels its absorbency, which facilitates the application of putty and paint, reduces consumption and significantly increases the durability of the coating. Contains antiseptic. The recommended cost for retail chains is 540 rubles.
This water-based product is used for outdoor use, based on acrylic copolymer. Forms a connecting layer between the paint and the surface, enhances adhesion and reduces paint consumption. Promotes uniform absorption of paint by surfaces. Used as a primer on rough concrete, rough and thin plaster, fiberglass, discolored silicone coatings or discolored surfaces previously painted with acrylic paints. The recommended cost for retail chains is 1540 rubles.
No matter what kind of substrate needs to be finished, whether it be a wall surface, floor or ceiling plane, in most cases the best solution is to use an acrylic primer. On its basis, the highest quality result is obtained, designed for a long period of operation. At the same time, this type of primer does not involve significant financial costs.